DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Comparative Wood Anatomy of Stem and Root in Lindera erythrocarpa Makino

  • Lee, Mi Rim (Department of Forest Science, Graduate School, Kookmin University) ;
  • Eom, Young Geun (Department of Forest Products & Biotechnology, College of Forest Science, Kookmin University)
  • Received : 2014.01.03
  • Accepted : 2014.02.27
  • Published : 2014.03.25

Abstract

Stem and root of Lindera erythrocarpa were described and compared in the wood anatomical aspects. Root wood appeared to differ from stem wood in the qualitative features of growth ring boundary, extraneous materials in vessel element and ray parenchyma cell, outline of ray, and sheath cell. In the quantitative features, there were differences between these two tissues in vessels per square millimeter, tangential diameter of vessel lumina, length of vessel element, and width of ray. These wood anatomical differences between stem above ground and root below ground were thought to be attributed to their different growth environments.

Keywords

References

  1. Berlyn, G. P. and J. P. Miksche. 1976. Botanical microtechnique and cytochemistry. Iowa State Univ. Press, Iowa.
  2. Bowyer, J. L., R. Shmulski, and J. G. Haygreen. 2007. Forest products and wood science: An introduction. 5th ed., Blackwell Publishing, Iowa.
  3. Eom, Y. G. and Y. J. Chung. 1995. Anatomy of swollen tissue formed in a stem of Lindera erythrocarpa Makino by oppression of a woody liana of Actinidia arguta (S. et Z.) Planchon. Forest and Humanity, Inst. For. Sci., Kookmin Univ. 8: 119-127.
  4. Eom, Y. G., O. Kwon, R. B. Hanna, and R. W. Meyer. 2008. Anatomical comparison of North American eastern, southern, and western redcedar wood. Mokchae Konghak 36(2): 9-19.
  5. Ewers, F. W., M. R. Carlton, J. B. Fisher, K. J. Kolb, and M. T. Tyree. 1997. Vessel diameters in roots versus stems of tropical lianas and other growth forms. IAWA J. 18(3): 261-279. https://doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90001490
  6. Fahn, A. 1990. Plant anatomy. 4th ed., Pergamon Press, Oxford.
  7. Hitz, O. M., H. Gärtner, I. Heinrich, and M. Monbaron. 2008. Wood anatomical changes in roots of European ash (Fraxinus excelsior L.) after exposure. Dendrochronologia 25: 145-152. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dendro.2007.03.005
  8. IAWA Committee. 1989. IAWA list of microscopic features for hardwood identification. IAWA Bull. n. s. 10(3): 219-332. https://doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000496
  9. Itoh, T. 1996. Anatomical description of Japanese hardwoods II. Wood Res. and Tech. Notes, Wood Res. Inst., Kyoto Univ., 32: 66-176.
  10. Kim, H. S. 2004. Microscopic patterns of decay caused by Tyromyces palustris and Gloeophyllum trabeum in Korean red pine and radiata pine wood. M. S. Thesis, Graduate School, Kookmin Univ., Seoul.
  11. Lebedenko, L. A. 1962. Comparative anatomical analysis of the mature wood of roots and stems of some wood plants. Trudy Inst. Lesa i Drevesiny Akad. Nauk SSSR (Sib. Otdel.) 51: 124-134.
  12. Lee, M. R. and Y. G. Eom. 2011. Comparative wood anatomy of stem and root in Korean-grown yellow-poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera L.). Mokchae Konghak 39(5): 406-419.
  13. Lee, P. W. 1985. Wood Anatomy. Seoul National Univ. Press, Seoul.
  14. Lee, P. W. 1994. Structure of Korean woods: Microscopic anatomy. Jungminsa, Seoul.
  15. Machado, S. R., V. Angyalossy-Alfonso, and B. L. de Morretes. 1997. Comparative wood anatomy of root and stem in Styrax camporum (Styracaceae). IAWA J. 18(1): 13-25. https://doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90001454
  16. Machado, S. R., R. A. Rodella, V. Anryalossy, and C. R. Marcati. 2007. Structural variations in root and stem wood of Styrax (Styracaceae) from Brazilian forest and Cerrado. IAWA J. 28(2): 173-188. https://doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90001632
  17. Palhares, D., J. E. de Paula, L. A. Rodrigues Pereira, and C. E. dos Santos Silveira. 2007. Comparative wood anatomy of stem, root and xylopodium of Brosimum gaudichaudii (Moraceae). IAWA J. 28(1): 83-94. https://doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90001621
  18. Panshin, A. J. and C. de Zeeuw. 1980. Textbook of wood technology. 4th ed., McGraw-Hill Book Co., New York.
  19. Psaras, G. K. and I. Sofroniou. 1999. Wood anatomy of Capparis spinosa from an ecological prespective. IAWA J. 20(4): 419-429. https://doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90001567
  20. Psaras, G. K. and I. Sofroniou. 2004. Stem and root anatomy of the shrub Phlomis fruticosa (Labiatae). IAWA J. 25(1): 71-77. https://doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000350
  21. Rao, R. V., B. Sharma, and R. Dayal. 1989. Anatomy of aerial rootwood of Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engler (Sonneratioideae). IAWA Bull. n. s. 10(4): 374-378. https://doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90001126
  22. Schweingruber, F. H., A. Boner, and E.-D. Schulze. 2006. Atlas of woody plants: Evolution, structure, and environmental modifications. Springer, Jena.
  23. Stokke, D. D. and F. G. Manwiller. 1994. Proportions of wood elements in stem, branch, and root wood of black oak (Quercus velutina). IAWA J. 15(3): 301-310. https://doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000612
  24. Timell, T. E. 1986. Compression wood in gymnosperms. Vols. 1-3. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.
  25. Wheeler, E. A. 1986. Vessels per square millimeter or vessel groups per square millimeter? IAWA Bull. n. s. 7(1): 73-74. https://doi.org/10.1163/22941932-90000444