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Change of Refractive Error after Watching Smart-phone under Low Intensity of Illumination

낮은 조도에서 스마트폰 시청 후 시력 변화

  • Kim, Bong-Hwan (Dept. of Optometry, Choonhea College of Health Sciences) ;
  • Han, Sun-Hee (Dept. of Optometry, Choonhea College of Health Sciences) ;
  • Kwon, Sang-Jin (Dept. of Optometry, Choonhea College of Health Sciences) ;
  • Kim, Do-Hun (Dept. of Optometry, Choonhea College of Health Sciences) ;
  • Kim, Mi-Sung (Dept. of Optometry, Choonhea College of Health Sciences) ;
  • Jeong, Hyun-Seung (Dept. of Optometry, Choonhea College of Health Sciences) ;
  • Kim, Hak-Jun (Dept. of Optometry, Choonhea College of Health Sciences)
  • 김봉환 (춘해보건대학교 안경광학과) ;
  • 한선희 (춘해보건대학교 안경광학과) ;
  • 권상진 (춘해보건대학교 안경광학과) ;
  • 김도훈 (춘해보건대학교 안경광학과) ;
  • 김미성 (춘해보건대학교 안경광학과) ;
  • 정현승 (춘해보건대학교 안경광학과) ;
  • 김학준 (춘해보건대학교 안경광학과)
  • Received : 2014.01.13
  • Accepted : 2014.03.15
  • Published : 2014.03.31

Abstract

Purpose: To compare the change of visual acuity and NIBUT after watching smart-phone in 1 hour under low intensity of illumination. Methods: 50 subjects (male 22, female 28) aged 20's years old ($20.7{\pm}2.4$ years) who do not have eye disease and have a good eye condition were participated for this study. Objective refraction, corrected distance visual acuity and NIBUT were measured before and after watching smart-phone (Galaxy 2, Samsung, KOREA) under low intensity of illumination (0 lx.) Objective refraction was carried out using auto-chart project (CP-1000, Dongyang, Korea), phoropter (VT-20, Dongyang, Korea) and auto refractor-keratometer (MRK-3100, Huvitz, Korea). Results: Refractive error was changed from $-3.20{\pm}2.00$ D to $-3.38{\pm}2.00$ D (p=0.006) and corrected distance visual acuity was changed from $0.93{\pm}0.08$ to $0.91{\pm}0.10$ (p=0.000) and NIBUT was changed from $10.48{\pm}7.00$ seconds to $10.29{\pm}6.47$ seconds (p=0.761) before and after watching smart-phone under low intensity of illumination. Conclusions: Continuous watching smart-phone under low intensity of illumination lead to temporal change of distance visual acuity and suitable rest may reduce the influence of distance visual acuity and tear safety.

목적: 본 연구는 낮은 조도에서 1시간 동안 스마트폰을 시청 한 이후 시력변화와 NIBUT를 비교하였다. 방법: 20대(평균나이 $20.7{\pm}2.4$세)의 안질환이 없고 건강한 눈을 가진 50명(남자 22명, 여자 28명)을 대상으로 실험을 하였다. 낮은 조도(0 lx)에서 스마트폰(Galaxy 2, Samsung, KOREA)을 시청 전과 한 시간 시청 후의 타각적 굴절이상도 검사, 원거리 교정 시력과 NIBUT를 측정하였다. 타각적 측정은 Auto-chart Project(CP-1000, Dongyang, Korea), Phoropter(VT-20, Dongyang, Korea), Auto refractor-keratometer(MRK-3100, Huvitz, Korea)를 이용하였다. 결과: 낮은 조도에서 스마트폰을 시청하기 전과 한 시간 시청 후의 굴절이상도의 변화는 $-3.20{\pm}2.00$ D에서 $-3.38{\pm}2.00$ D로 변화했고(p=0.006), 원거리 교정시력의 변화는 $0.93{\pm}0.08$에서 $0.91{\pm}0.10$으로 변화했으며(p=0.000), NIBUT의 변화는 $10.48{\pm}7.00$ 초에서 $10.29{\pm}6.47$ 초로 변화했다(p=0.761). 결론: 낮은 조도에서 스마트폰을 지속적으로 시청하는 것은 일시적인 원거리 시력의 변화를 초래하였고, 적절한 휴식은 원거리 시력과 눈물 안정성에 미치는 영향을 줄여줄 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

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