DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Intellectual Reaction Differences among Market Participants to a Company's Information Disclosure and Trading Behaviors on IPO KOSDAQ

코스닥 IPO 기업 공시에 대한 시장 참가자의 다양한 지능적인 반응의 차이점과 주식 거래 행태

  • Tsoy, Anzhela (Graduate School of Management, Incheon National University) ;
  • Lee, Ki-Dong (Graduate School of Management, Incheon National University)
  • Received : 2014.02.08
  • Accepted : 2014.02.28
  • Published : 2014.03.28

Abstract

In this paper, we investigate intellectual reaction differences among market participants to various corporate information announcements and the main information prompting investors to trade. Our research is based on IPO companies listed on the KOSDAQ exchange from January 2000 to September 2012 and concentrates on three information disclosures - bonus issue, seasoned equity offer, and new investment in facilities announcements. We find that intellectual market participants react positively to bonus issues and seasoned equity offers, but negatively to new investment announcements. Market trading volume increases before the positive events and all cgroups actively buy shares during these periods. For the negative events, only institution participants show active selling. Overall, institutions act as momentum traders, and individuals and foreigners as contrarian traders. We also discuss the implications of this study.

본 논문은 주식 시장 참가자들의 여러 기업 공시에 대한 다양한 지능적인 반응의 차이점과 거래 행동에 영향을 미치는 주요 정보를 분석하였다. 본 연구는 2000년01월부터 2012년 09월까지 코스닥 시장에 신규 상장을 된 기업과 3가지 공시를(무상증자, 유상증자, 신규 시설 투자) 한 기업들을 대상으로 하였다. 시장 참가자들이 무상증자와 유상증자 공시일 경우에 긍정적으로 반응하고 신규 시설 투자일 경우에 부정적으로 반응하다는 연구 결과가 나왔다. 시장 거래량은 긍정적인 사건 전에 급격히 증가하며 모든 그룹의 참가자들의 매수가 활발히 이루어진다. 부정적인 사건일 경우에 기관 참가자들만 활발한 매수 행동을 보여준다. 종합적으로, 기관들은 모멘텀 전략을 보여주며, 개인과 외국인들은 반대투자전략을 보여준다. 본 논문의 합축성도 논의했다.

Keywords

References

  1. Bae, S. C., J. H. Mean, and S. B. Jung, "Trading Behavior, Performance, and Stock Preference of Foreign, Local Institutions, and Individual Investors: Evidence from the Korean Stock Market," Asia-Pacific Journal of Financial Studies, No.40(2011), 199-239.
  2. Bhana, N., "The market reaction to capital expenditure announcements," Investment Analysts Journal, No.68(2008), 53-64.
  3. Cho, S. K., The Effect of Allocation Parties in Increase of Capital on Stock Price of KOSDAQ Firm, Ph.D. Dissertation, Business Administration Graduate School of Paichai University, 2011.
  4. Chordia, T., A. Goyal, and N. Jegadeesh, "Buyers Versus Sellers: Who Initiate Trades And When?," Swiss Finance Institute Occasional Paper Series, No.11-43(2011).
  5. Chung, H. C. and Y. W. Jeong, "Seasoned Equity Offering Announcements and Market Efficiency," The Korean Journal of Financial Management, Vol. 25, No.3(2008), 79-109.
  6. Field, L. C. and M. Lowry, "Institutional Versus Individual Investments in IPOs: The Importance of Firm Fundamentals," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Vol. 44, No.03(2005), 489-516.
  7. Hong, G. and B. S. Lee, "The Trading Behavior and Price Impact of Foreign, Institutional, Individual Investors and Government: Evidence from Korean Equity Market," Japan and the World Economy, No.23 (2011), 273-287.
  8. Jain, B. A. and O. Kini, "The Impact of Strategic Investment Choices on Post-Issue Operating Performance and Survival of US IPO Firms," Journal of Business Finance & Accounting, Vol.35, No.3-4(2008), 459-490. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5957.2007.02072.x
  9. Jeong, W. S., Motive Analysis of Capital Increase Without Consideration, Stock Splits and Stock Dividend, Master Dissertation, Department of Business Administration, The Graduate School of Hanyang University, 2011.
  10. Jin, K. M., The Analysis for Announcement Effect of Seasoned Equity Offerings on Korea, Master Dissertation, Department of Accounting, The Graduate School of Kyung Hee University, 2013.
  11. Johnston, D., "An Investigation of Regulatory and Voluntary Environmental Capital Expenditures," Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, Vol.24, No.3(2005), 175-206. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaccpubpol.2005.03.002
  12. Kang, H. Y. and H. N. Kim, "Impact of Voluntary Disclosures on Information Effects of Investor Relations Announcements," Korea Journal of Financial Studies, Vol.42, No.1 (2013), 79-103.
  13. Kim, D. H., Individual Investors' Investment Behavior and IPO Returns, Master Dissertation, Dept. of Business Administration, The Graduate School, Yonsei University, 2012.
  14. Kim, J. W., "Earning Management Using Accruals and the Long-Run Performance of SEOs," Journal of Business Research, Vol.28, No.1(2013), 165-191.
  15. Kim, M. H., Two Essays on the Performance of and Behavior of Individual Investors and the Relation Between Individual Investor Sentiment and Stock Returns: Evidence from the Korean Stock Market, Ph.D. Dissertation, Dept. of International Trade and Business, Graduate School Hankuk University of Foreign Studies, 2013.
  16. Kim, M. K. and Y. Cho, "Development of Predictive Models for Rights Issues Using Financial Analysis Indices and Decision Tree Technique," Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems, Vol.18, No. 4(2012), 59-77.
  17. Kim, N. G. and Y. S. Park, "Influence of strategic investments on value and performance of IPO companies," Working paper, Korean Securities Association, 2009.
  18. Kim, Y., N. Kim, and S. R. Jeong, "Stock-Index Invest Model Using News Big Data Opinion Mining," Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems, Vol.18, No.2(2012), 143-156.
  19. Kothari, S. P., S. Shu and P. D. Wysocki, "Do Managers Withhold Bad News?," Journal of Accounting Research, Vol.47, No.1(2009), 241-276. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-679X.2008.00318.x
  20. Lee, J. H., Influence of Bonus Offering Announcement on Stock Returns and Trading Volumes, Master's Dissertation, Dept. of Business Administration, Korea University, 2003.
  21. Malmendier, U. and D. Shanthikumar, "Are Small Investors Naive About Incentives?" Working paper, National Bureau of Economic Research, 2004.
  22. McConnell, J. J. and C. J. Muscarella, "Corporate capital expenditure decisions and the market value of the firm," Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.14, No.3(1985), 399-422. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(85)90006-6
  23. Miller, M. H. and K. Rock, "Dividend Policy under Asymmetric Information," The Journal of Finance, Vol.40, No.4(1985), 1031-1051. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1985.tb02362.x
  24. Myers, S. C. and N. S. Majluf, "Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have," Journal of Financial Economics, Vol.13, No.2(1984), 187-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(84)90023-0
  25. Park, T. J. and K. R. Song, "Informed Trading Before Positive vs. Negative Earnings Surprises," Working paper, Korean Securities Association, 2013.
  26. Ross, S. A., "The Determination of Financial Structure: The Incentive-Signalling Approach," The Bell Journal of Economics, Vol.8, No.1 (1977), 23-40. https://doi.org/10.2307/3003485
  27. Yi, K., A Study of the effect that trading and investment patterns by investor types have on Korean stock market, Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Business Administration, Graduate School of Korea University, 2003.
  28. Yon, K. H. and N. H. Kim, "Impact of Voluntary Disclosures on Information Effects of Investor Relations Announcements," Korean Journal of Financial Studies, Vol.42, No. 1(2013), 79-103
  29. Yoon, H. G., Y. H. Lee, and K. S. Park, "Management Performance and Announcement Effect of Seasoned Equity Offering," The Journal of Digital Policy and Management, Vol.11, No. 2(2013), 101-114. https://doi.org/10.14400/JDPM.2013.11.12.101