한국해양바이오학회지 (Journal of Marine Bioscience and Biotechnology)

한국해양바이오학회 (The Korean Society for Marine Biotechnology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Growth of flounder larvae, Paralichthys olivaceus using enriched rotifer fed with artificial microparticle diets

  • Cho, Kyung-Jin (Genebiotech Co., Ltd.) ;
  • Kim, Mi-Ryung (Department of Food Biotechnology, Silla University) ;
  • Park, Heum-Gi (Department of Marine Bioscience, Gangneung-Wonju National University) ;
  • Lim, Young Soo (National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Ra, Chae Hun (Department of Biotechnology, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Koo (Department of Biotechnology, Pukyong National University)
  • 투고 : 2015.01.12
  • 심사 : 2015.01.23
  • 발행 : 2014.12.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

Three types of artificial microparticle diets were developed for rotifer (Brachionus plicatilis) enrichment. The efficacies of enrichment with the artificial diets were evaluated and compared to those with commercial enrichment diets on the growth and survival of flounder larvae. Total lipid content was highest in the rotifer enriched with oil capsule (40.5% in dry weight). The n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acid (n-3 HUFA) content was also highest in the rotifer fed with oil capsule (7.08% in dry weight). The flounder larvae fed on the rotifer enriched with oil capsule showed the highest growth compared to those fed on any other enriched rotifer (P<0.05). The survival ratio of flounder larvae fed on the rotifers enriched with oil capsule and emulsion oil were higher than those fed on any other enriched rotifer (P<0.05). From the feeding study, the growth and survival of flounder larvae were enhanced by feeding rotifer enriched with oil capsule compared to rotifer enriched with any other diets. The rotifer fed on oil capsule containing high contents of n-3 HUFA. Therefore, a significant relationship between the growth and survival of flounder larvae and the n-3 HUFA content of rotifer could be obtained.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. . Cahu, C., Zambonino Infante, J. 2001. Substitution of live food by formulated diets in marine fish larvae. Aquaculture. 200, 161-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(01)00699-8
  2. Hwang, J. A., Kim, S. K. 1998. Artificial microparticle diets for culturing rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis. J. Fish. Sci. Tech. 1, 30-34.
  3. Hagiwara, A., Suga, K., Akazawa, A., Kotani, T., Sakakura, Y. 2007. Development of rotifer strains with useful traits for rearing fish larvae. Aquaculture. 268, 44-52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2007.04.029
  4. Izquierdo, M. S., Arakawa, T., Takeuchi, T., Haroun, R., Watanabe, T. 1992. Effect of n-3 HUFA level in Artemia on growth of larval Japanese flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus). Aquaculture. 105, 73-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(92)90163-F
  5. Koven, W. M., Tandler, A., Kissil, G. W., Sklan, D., Friezlander, O., Harel, M. 1990. The effect of dietary (n-3) polyunsaturated fatty acids on growth, survival and swim bladder development in Sparus aurata larvae. Aquaculture. 91, 131-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(90)90182-M
  6. Koven, W. M., Tandler, A., Kissil, G. W., Sklan, D. 1992. The importance of n-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids for growth in larval Sparus aurata and their effect on survival, lipid composition and size distribution. Aquaculture. 104, 91-104. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(92)90140-G
  7. Lubzens, E., Tandler, A., Minkoff, G. 1989. Rotifers as food in aquaculture. Hydrobiologia 186/187, 387-400. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00048937
  8. Metcalfe, L. D., Schmitz, A. A. 1961. The rapid preparation of fatty acid esters for gas chromatographic analysis. Anal. Chem. 33, 363-364. https://doi.org/10.1021/ac60171a016
  9. Ostrowski, A. C., Divakaran, S. 1990. Survival and bioconversion of n-3 fatty acids during early development of dolphin (Coryphaena hippurus) larvae fed oil-enriched rotifers. Aquaculture. 89, 273-285. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(90)90132-7
  10. Onal, U., Langdon, C. 2000. Characterization of two microparticle types for delivery of food to altricial fish larvae. Aquac. Nutr. 6, 159-170. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2095.2000.00115.x
  11. Park, H. G., Lee, K. W., Lee, S. M., Kim, S. K., Kim, H. S. 1999. Change of fatty acids composition of rotifer according to enrichments and methods in the high density culture. J. Korean Fish. Soc. 32, 748-752.
  12. Retain, K. I., Rainuzzo, J. R., Oie, G., Olsen, Y. 1997. A review of the nutritional effects of algae in marine fish larvae. Aquaculture. 155, 207-221. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00118-X
  13. Rainuzzo, J. R., Retain, K. I., Olsen, Y. 1997. The significance of lipids at early stages of marine fish: a review. Aquaculture. 155, 103-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(97)00121-X
  14. Salhi, M., Izquierdo, M. S., Hernandez-Cruz, C. M., Gonzalez, M., Fernandez-Palacios, H. 1994. Effect of lipid and n-3 HUFA levels in microdiets on growth, survival and fatty acid composition of larval gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata). Aquaculture. 124, 275-282. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(94)90389-1
  15. Sargent, J., McEvoy, L., Estevez, A., Bell, G., Bell, M., Henderson, J., Tocher, D. 1999. Lipid nutirtion of marine fish during early development: current status and future directions. Aquaculture. 179, 217-229. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(99)00191-X
  16. Watanabe, T., Kiron, U. 1994. Review: Prospects in larval fish dietetics. Aquaculture. 124, 223-251. https://doi.org/10.1016/0044-8486(94)90386-7
  17. Yoshimatsu, T., Imoto, H., Hayashi, M., Yoshimura, K. 1997. Preliminary results in improving essential fatty acids enrichment of rotifer cultured in high density. Hydrobiologia. 358, 153-157. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1003161214088