Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Evaluation of Apple and Orange Fruits as Food Sources for the Development of Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)

썩덩나무노린재의 발육을 위한 먹이원으로 사과와 밀감의 평가

  • Mainali, Bishwo Prasad (Dept. of Functional Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Ju (Dept. of Functional Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Yoon, Young-Nam (Dept. of Functional Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Oh, In-Seok (Dept. of Functional Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA) ;
  • Bae, Soon-Do (Dept. of Functional Crop, National Institute of Crop Science, RDA)
  • 비쇼 프라사드 마일날리 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 기능성작물부) ;
  • 김현주 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 기능성작물부) ;
  • 윤영남 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 기능성작물부) ;
  • 오인석 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 기능성작물부) ;
  • 배순도 (농촌진흥청 국립식량과학원 기능성작물부)
  • Received : 2014.07.10
  • Accepted : 2014.10.30
  • Published : 2014.12.01
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Abstract

Halyomorpha halys (St${\aa}$l) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) is a typical polyphagous stink bug causing losses in several host plants including leguminous crops and fruits. Nutritional status of fruits such as apple and orange for the development of H. halys is not yet clear. We evaluated fruits of apple and orange with or without soybean-peanuts as food sources to investigate development, mortality and fecundity of the stink bug in a controlled condition. Those only fed on water could not develop into third instars. H. halys could not develop into fourth instar on apple only food. However, on an orange only food, 14% of H. halys emerged as adults. Those fed on orange only food had the longest development period (74.2 d). Total mortality of those fed on foods consisting of soybean-peanut ranged from 38 to 44%. In an average a female laid 169~190 eggs in a lifetime and those eggs had 81~83% hatchability. Results indicated that the apple fruit as a solo food source is an incomplete food for H. halys development while orange could support development of only few of the bugs.

썩덩나무노린재는 두과작물에서 과실에 이르기까지 다양한 작물을 가해하는 대표적인 다식성 노린재의 일종이다. 과실이 썩덩나무노린재의 발육에 필요한 영양원인지 불필요한 영양원인지 아직도 분명하지 않다. 그리하여 사과와 오렌지의 단독먹이 및 콩-땅콩과의 먹이조합에 따른 썩덩나무노린재의 발육, 사망률 및 증식률을 평가하였다. 썩덩나무노린재 약충은 사과단독먹이에서만 높은 사망률로 성충으로 발육하지 못하였다. 물만 제공한 것은 3령으로 발육하지 못하였고, 사과단독먹이에서 4령으로 발육하지 못하였다. 하지만 오렌지단독먹이에서 14%가 성충으로 우화하였으나, 약충의 발육기간이 약 74일로 가장 길었다. 콩-땅콩과 조합한 먹이에서 노린재의 사망률은 38~44%를 나타내었다. 총 산란수는 169~190개 였으며, 부화률은 81~83%이었다. 따라서 사과는 썩덩나무노린재의 발육에 불완전한 먹이 이었으나, 오렌지는 발육이 지연되기는 하였으나 이루지는 것으로 평가되었다.

Keywords

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