한국응용곤충학회지 (Korean journal of applied entomology)

  • 제53권4호
  • /
  • Pages.367-373
  • /
  • 2014
  • /
  • 1225-0171(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2287-545X(eISSN)
한국응용곤충학회 (Korean Society of Applied Entomology)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

갈색거저리 대량사육을 위한 농업부산물 대체먹이 탐색

Recycling Agricultural Wastes as Feed for Mealworm (Tenebrio molitor)

  • 김선영 (국립농업과학원 농업생물부 곤충산업과) ;
  • 정태호 (중부대학교 애완동물자원학과) ;
  • 김성현 (국립농업과학원 농업생물부 곤충산업과) ;
  • 송성호 (국립농업과학원 농업생물부 곤충산업과) ;
  • 김남정 (국립농업과학원 농업생물부 곤충산업과)
  • Kim, Sun Young (Applied Entomology Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Chung, Tae-Ho (Department of Animal Resources Science, Joongbu Univeresity) ;
  • Kim, Seong-Hyun (Applied Entomology Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Song, Sungho (Applied Entomology Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Kim, Namjung (Applied Entomology Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
  • 투고 : 2014.07.31
  • 심사 : 2014.10.27
  • 발행 : 2014.12.01
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 갈색거저리(Tenebrio molitor)의 사료로 주로 이용되는 밀기울을 대체할 사료원료 개발을 목표로 수행되었다. 대체원료로서 열풍건조시킨 귤껍질, 배추, 새송이버섯 및 팽이버섯 폐배지를 사용하였으며, 투여 후 유충의 생존율, 유충 무게, 유충의 발육기간, 용화율, 용무게를 측정하였다. 귤껍질과 배추를 첨가한 배지는 대체 먹이로 적합하지 않았다. 새송이버섯 폐배지의 모든 실험군에서 유충의 생존율은 대조군과 비슷하였으나 유충의 무게는 대조군에 비해 다소 낮게 나타났고, 유충 발육기간은 폐배지의 함량이 높아질수록 길어짐이 관찰되었다. 팽이버섯 폐배지 20~50% 첨가 조건에서 대조군과 비슷한 유충 및 용무게가 측정되었으며, 계대사육시 밀기울 사료에 40~50% 팽이버섯 폐배지를 첨가하는 것이 용화율을 고려했을 때 가장 효과적일 것으로 분석되었다. 결론적으로, 팽이버섯 폐배지를 40%~50% 첨가한 조건에서 기존의 밀기울 사육법과 비슷한 높은 효율성을 나타내기 때문에 팽이버섯 폐배지는 갈색거저리 유충의 대체사료로서 적합하다고 사료된다.

In order to investigate the impact of recycling agricultural wastes as feed for mealworm (Tenebrio molitor), we evaluated the replacing effect by the different level of tangerine shell, Chinese cabbage, king oyster mushroom (Pleurotus eryngii) and Enoki mushroom (Flammulina velutipes) substrates on wheat bran feed. Larval survival rate, larval weight, developmental period of larva, pupation rate and pupal weight were evaluated. In tangerine shell and Chinese cabbage replacement group, no replacing effects found. In all groups replacing by spent King oyster mushroom (Pleurotus eryngii) substrate, survival rate of larva was similar to that of control group but larvae weighed less than control group significantly. Developmental period of larva increases in the group of King oyster mushroom substrate replacement. Larval and pupal weight in Enoki mushroom (Flammulina velutipes) substrate by the level of 40 and 50%, replacement effect showed best results in successive breeding considering pupation rate. It is concluded that replacing 40 and 50% of Enoki mushroom (Flammulina velutipes) substrate is appropriate to substituted diet of Tenebrio molitor larvae.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Adamovic, M., Grubi, G., Milenkovic, I., Jovanovi, R., Proti, R.,Sretenovi, L., Stoievi, L., 1998. The biodegradation of wheatstraw by Pleurotus ostreatus mushrooms and its use in cattlefeeding. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol., 71, 357-362. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8401(97)00150-8
  2. Bae, J.S., Kim Y.I., Jung S.H., Oh, Y.G., Kwak, W.S., 2006.Evaluation on feed-nutritional value of spent mushroom (Pleurotusosteratus, Pleurotus eryngii, Flammulina velutupes) substrates as aroughage source for ruminants. J. Anim. Sci. & Technol.(Kor.),48, 237-246. https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2006.48.2.237
  3. Bai, Y.Y., Cheng, J.A., 2003. Nutritive value and rearing methodsof Tenebrio molitor in China, Entomol. Knowl., 40, 317-322.(In Chinese).
  4. Caswell, L. E., 1990. Fungal additives. Feed Manage, 41, 9-13.
  5. Chae, H.S., Kim, N.Y., Cho, I.C., Cho, S.R., Cho, W.M., Park,Y.S., Oh, S.A., Jang, A.R., Seong, P.N., Ko, M.S., 2013. Effect ofDietary Supplementation of Dried-Citrus Pulp and Wheat Branon Growth and Meat Quality in Horses. Journal of AnimalScience and Technology, 55(3), 219-227.
  6. Gal, S.W., Moon, Y.H., Cho, S.J., 2011. Effect of the dietary supplementationof fermented spent mushroom (Pleuroteus eryngii)substrates on the growth performance and carcass characteristicsin Hanwoo steers. J. Life Sci., 12, 1705-1709.
  7. He, K., Xu, Z.Q., Dai, P.L., 2006. The parasitizing behavior ofScleroderma guani Xiao et Wu (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) waspson Tenebrio molitor pupae. Acta Entomol. Sin., 49(3), 454-460.
  8. Hillerton, J.E., Vincent, J.F.V., 1982. The specific location of zincin insect mandibles. J. Exp. Biol., 101, 333-336.
  9. Huang, Q., Zhou, Z.J., Yang, W., Hu, J., Yang, C.P., 2005. Screeningsubstitute hosts for mass rearing of Scleroderma sichuanensis Xiao(Hymenoptera: Bethylidae). Acta Entomol. Sin. 48(3), 375-379.
  10. Huang, Q., Zhou, Z.J., Zhou, D.G., Hu, J., Yang W., Yang C.P.,2006. Analysis of nutritional component of Tenebrio molitor L.pupa. Sichuan J. Zool. 25(4), 809-813.
  11. Huang, Q., Zhou, Z.J., Zhou, D.G., Hu, J., Yang W., Yang C.P.,2007. Analysis of nutritional components of seven species ofinsects. Acta Nutr. Sin., 29(1), 94-96.
  12. Huang, Q., Hu, J., Zhou D.G., Sun L., Ruan H.B., Wang X.N.,Chen G., Zhu, T.H., Yang C.P., Yang W., 2011. Comparison ofgrowth, development, survivorship and food utilization of twocolor varieties of Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae).Acta Entomol. Sin., 54(3), 286-292.
  13. Kim, I.K., Yun, Y.C., Shin, Y.C., Yoo, J.Y., 2013. Effect of Sparassiscrispa extracts on immune cell activation and tumor growthinhibition. Journal of Life Science, 23(8), 984-988. https://doi.org/10.5352/JLS.2013.23.8.984
  14. Kim, Y.I., Bae, J.S., Jung, S.H., Ahn, M.H., Kwak, W.S., 2007.Yield and physicochemical characteristics of spent mushroom(Pleurotus eryngii, Pleurotus osteratus and Ammulina velutipes) substratesaccording to mushroom species and cultivation types. J.Anim. Sci. & Technol.(Kor.), 49, 79-88. https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2007.49.1.079
  15. Koo, H.Y., Kim S.G., Oh, H.K., Kim J.E., Choi, D.S., Kim, D.I.,Kim, I.S., 2013. Temperature-dependent development model oflarvae of mealworm beetle, Tenebrio molitor L. (Coleoptera:Tenebrionidae). Korean J. Appl. Entomol., 52(4), 387-394. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2013.11.0.066
  16. Lang, Y.S.Z., Qiang, F., 2009. Ecological characteristics of Tenebriomolitor L, in: Y.Z. Lang (Ed.), Farming Technology and Applicationof Yellow Mealworm, Scientific and Technical DocumentsPublishing House, Beijing, China, pp. 21-32.
  17. Li, L.Y., Zhaob, Z., Liua, H., 2012. Feasibility of feeding yellowmealworm (Tenebrio molitor L.) in bioregenerative life support systemsas a source of animal protein for humans. Elsevier, 92(1),103-109.
  18. Liu, G.H., Zeng, L., Gan, Y.H., 2002. Observation of instar and lifecharacter of the yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor L.). J. ZhongkaiAgrotech. College, 15(3), 18-21.
  19. Liu, Y.S., Choi, Y.C., Song, H.S., 2011. Breeding and using technologyof yellow mealworm beetle (Tenebrio molitor). NIAST.RDA. KOREA, pp. 14-30.
  20. Moon, Y.H., Shin, P.G., Cho, S.J., 2012. Feeding value of spentmushroom (Pleurotus eryngii) substrate. Journal of MushroomScience and Production, 10(4), 236-243.
  21. Nongchon jinheung ilbo. 2012. Abandoned citrus pulp, to makefunctional feed.
  22. Peng, Z.J., Huang, B.Z., 1993. Study on Tenenbrio molitor L.(Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Entomol. Knowl., 30(2), 111-115.
  23. Ravzanaadii, N., Kim, S.H., Choi, W.H., Hong, S.J., Kim, N.J.,2012. Nutritional value of mealworm, Tenebrio molitor as foodsource. Int. J. Indust. Entomol., 25(1), 93-98. https://doi.org/10.7852/ijie.2012.25.1.093
  24. Shinekhuu, J., Ji, B.J., Jin, G.L., Choi, S.H., Song, M.K., 2009.Effects of dietary replacement of rice straw with fermented spentmushroom (Flammuliua velutipes) compost on availability of feedsin sheep, and growth performance of hanwoo steers. J. Anim. Sci.& Technol.(Kor.), 51(3), 241-248. https://doi.org/10.5187/JAST.2009.51.3.241
  25. Tian, S.P., Xu, Z.Q., 2003. Effects of different temperatures on thedevelopment of Scleroderma guani reared with Tenebrio molitor.Entomol. Knowl. 40(4), 356-359.
  26. Williams, B.C., McMullan, J.T., McCahey, S., 2001. An initial assessmentof spent mushroom compost as a potential energyfeedstock. Bioresour. Technol., 79, 227-230. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(01)00073-6
  27. Wu, H., Wang, X.Y., Li, M.L., Yang, Z.Q., Zeng, F.X., Wang,H.Y., Bai, L., Liu, S.J., Sun, J., 2008. Biology and mass rearing ofSclerodermus pupariae Yang et Yao (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae), animportant ectoparasitoid of the emerald ash borer, Agrilus planipennis(Coleoptera: Buprestidae) in China. Acta Entomol. Sin.51(1), 46-54.
  28. Ye, X.Q., Su, P., Hu, C., 1997. Chemical analysis and evaluation ofprotein and fat for yellow mealworm (Tenebrio molitor L.). J.Zhejiang Agric. Univ., 23(S), 35-38.
  29. Yoo, J.M., Hwang J.S., Goo T.W., Yun E.Y., 2013. Comparativeanalysis of nutritional and harmful components in Korean andChinese mealworms (Tenebrio molitor). J Korean Soc. Food Sci.Nutr., 42(2), 249-254. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.2.249
  30. Zanuncio, J.C., Zanuncio, T.V., Guedes, R.N.C., Ramalho, F.S.,2000. Effect of feeding on three Eucalyptus species on the developmentof Brontocoris tabidus (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) fedwith Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Biocontr. Sci.Tech. 10(4), 443-450. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583150050115025

피인용 문헌

  1. Nutritional analysis of alternative feed ingredients and their effects on the larval growth of Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) vol.47, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-5967.12236
  2. Establishment of Optimal Rearing Conditions for the Production of Tenebrio molitor Larvae 2016, https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2016.11.0.041