Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Effects of Various Pretreatment Methods on Physicochemical and Nutritional Properties of Carrot

다양한 전처리 방법에 따른 당근의 이화학 및 영양학적 특성 분석

  • Kim, Kwang-Il (Department of Bioresources and Food Science, Konkuk University) ;
  • Hwang, In-Guk (Department of Agro-food Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Yoo, Seon-Mi (Department of Agro-food Resources, National Academy of Agricultural Science, Rural Development Administration) ;
  • Min, Sang-Gi (Department of Bioindustrial Technologies, Konkuk University) ;
  • Choi, Mi-Jung (Department of Bioresources and Food Science, Konkuk University)
  • 김광일 (건국대학교 생명자원식품공학과) ;
  • 황인국 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식품자원부) ;
  • 유선미 (농촌진흥청 국립농업과학원 농식품자원부) ;
  • 민상기 (건국대학교 바이오산업공학과) ;
  • 최미정 (건국대학교 생명자원식품공학과)
  • Received : 2014.08.11
  • Accepted : 2014.09.26
  • Published : 2014.12.31
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Abstract

Pre-thermal treatment is important to minimize quality changes during main cooking or storage. In this study, to optimize pre-thermal treatment of carrots, three types of pre-thermal treatments were applied to carrots and quality changes such as physicochemical, nutritional, or sensory properties were observed. Washed and sliced carrots were thermally treated by hot-water immersion ($100^{\circ}C$, 1~10 min), steaming ($100^{\circ}C$, 1~10 min), and stir-frying with oil (10~80 sec). Carrot tissue was maintained until 2 min hot-water immersion or steaming, and they were damaged by just 30 sec of stir-frying. Color and hardness were significantly affected by treatment time and temperature. Color was completely changed after 5 min and 7 min by hot-water and steam treatments, respectively. Hardness decreased to 44% compared with fresh carrot (4,500 g) after 1 min, 3 min, and 20 sec of hot-water, steam, and stir-frying, respectively. For nutritional changes, ascorbic acid, organic acid, and peroxide activity were reduced by all treatments compared with fresh carrot. Especially, succinic acid was dramatically reduced by hot-water treatment. Otherwise, free sugar contents were increased with greater treatment time in all samples. In this study, pre-thermal treatment of carrot was optimal at 2 min steaming treatment.

본 연구는 당근을 열처리법 중에서 열수침지, 과열증기 및 볶음 처리에 따른 이화학적 및 영양학적 특성을 분석한 논문으로 열처리가 당근에 미치는 영향을 비교하고자 하였다. 상품을 구매할 때 1차적인 구매요소인 색도 및 경도 측정과 추가적으로 pH와 조직 관찰 결과로 최적 조건 선정 후 영양학적 및 관능검사를 실시하였다. 열처리를 하지 않은 대조구에 비해 짧은 시간의 열처리에서는 더 진하고 선명한 색을 띠었으나, 장시간 동안 처리한 열처리 시료는 색의 침착을 보였다. 원물과의 색은 열처리 후 차이를 나타냈지만 열수 및 과열증기 2분 처리까지가 원물과 가장 유사한 색을 나타냈으며, 경도는 열처리 시간에 따라 감소 경향을 나타냈고 볶음 처리는 짧은 시간으로도 물성이 연화됐으며, 열수침지 및 과열증기 처리는 2분까지 원물에 가까운 경도를 유지했으나 처리 시간이 길어질수록 경도가 확실히 감소하였다. 비타민, 유리당 및 유기산의 경우 열수침지 처리에서 가장 큰 손실을 보였고, 과열증기, 볶음 처리 순으로 손실된 결과를 보였다. 특히 유기산에서 succinic acid는 열수침지 처리 시 큰 손실률을 보이며 감소된 결과를 나타냈다. Peroxidase activity 변화는 열수침지 및 과열증기 처리에서 볶음 처리보다 높은 불활성화를 보였다. 당근의 열처리 조건은 과열증기 처리법으로 2분 동안 처리하는 것이 다른 처리법에서 처리한 시간들에 비해 최적으로 나타났다. 식품마다 열처리 방법 별 각각의 최적 처리 시간을 가지고 있어, 높은 효율성이나 산업적으로 이용하려면 최적의 전처리 방법과 처리 시간을 산정하는 것이 중요하다.

Keywords

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