유기물자원화 (Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association)

  • 제22권4호
  • /
  • Pages.45-53
  • /
  • 2014
  • /
  • 1225-6498(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2508-3015(eISSN)
유기성자원학회 (Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

가축분뇨 액비의 시비에 따른 한국 잔디의 생육에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Composted Liquid Manure on the Growth of Zoysiagrass

  • 투고 : 2014.11.13
  • 심사 : 2014.12.05
  • 발행 : 2014.12.30
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

본 연구는 SCB 저농도 액비에 질소, 인산, 칼리 성분을 첨가한 개량 SCB 액비(DSCB)의 시비에 따른 한국 잔디의 생육에 미치는 영향을 평가하기 위해 수행되었다. 처리구는 비료의 종류와 시비량에 따라 무처리구(NF), 화학비료를 시비한 대조구(CF), 유안으로 질소 성분을 보정한 DSCB를 80% 시비한 처리구 1(DSCB-A1), 유안으로 질소 성분을 보정한 DSCB를 100% 시비한 처리구 2(DSCB-A2), 요소로 질소 성분을 보정한 DSCB 처리구(DSCB-U) 그리고 대조구에 SCB를 시비한 처리구(CF+SCB)로 설정하여 엽색 지수, 엽록소 지수, 건물 중 및 잔디의 양분 함유량을 가지고 생육을 평가하였다. 엽색 지수와 엽록소 지수를 조사한 결과, NF보다 각각 1~3%와 14~28% 증가하였고, CF와 비교할 때, DSCB-A1, DSCB-A2 및 CF+SCB의 엽록소 지수는 약 7~12% 높게 조사되었다. 잔디 생육량은 DSCB-A1와 DSCB-A2에서 CF보다 25%와 19%씩 증가하였고, 질소 흡수량은 19%와 6%씩 증가하였다. DSCB-A1은 잔디 품질과 잔디생육 및 시비 효율이 가장 효과적인 처리구로 평가되었다. 이러한 결과들을 통해 한국 잔디에서 DSCB-Al의 시비는 화학비료보다 양질의 잔디품질을 보여 골프코스 관리에서 DSCB-A1의 활용은 화학비료를 대체할 수 있을 것으로 기대되었다.

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of developed composted liquid manure(DSCB), which was produced by adding N, P, and K to composted liquid manure(SCB), on the growth of zoysiagrass. Two different N sources used in DSCB were ammonium sulfate(DSCB-A) and urea(DSCB-U), respectively. Fertilizer treatments were designed as follows; non-fertilizer (NF), control (CF; chemical fertilizer), DSCB-Al($200mlm^{-2}$ DSCB-A), DSCB-A2($250mlm^{-2}$ DSCB-A), DSCB-U ($250mlm^{-2}$ DSCB-U) and CF+SCB(CF+$250mlm^{-2}$ SCB). In zoysiagrass, turf color index, chlorophyll index, dry weight and nutrient content were measured. Turf color index and chlorophyll index in DSCB and SCB treatment were increased by 1~3% and 14~28% than those of NF, respectively, and in DSCB-A1, DSCB-A2 and CF+SCB increased by 7~12% than those of CF. As applied with DSCB and SCB, the dry weight of DSCB-A1 and DSCB-A2 was increased by 25% and 19% in than CF, respectively and their nitrogen uptake by 19% and 6%. Evaluated with turf quality and growth, DSCB-A1 was the best and the most efficient in all treatments. These results indicated that application of DSCB-A1 promoted turf quality and growth of zoysiagrass by stimulating a nitrogen uptake, so that it was expected to replace to chemical fertilizers.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Ahn, Y. T., Kim, S. T., Kim, I. S., Kim, J. W., Kim, H. J., et al., Standard and practice for management in golf course. KTRI, Seongnam, Korea. (1992).
  2. Baeg, C. O., Kang, S. G. and Lee, K. S. A status of agricultural water quality and improvable countermeasure in Korea. Korean J. Environ. Agric., 15(4). pp. 506-519 (1996).
  3. Ham, S. K., Kim, Y. S. and Park, C. H., The growth effects of creeping bentgrass by SCB(slurry composting and biofiltration) liquid fertilizer application. Kor. Turfgrass Sci., 24(1) pp. 56-61 (2010).
  4. Ham, S. K., Kim, Y. S., Kim, T. S., Kim, K. S. and Park, C. H. The effect of SCB(slurry compostion and biofilter) liquid fertilizer on growth of creeping bentgrass. Kor. Turfgrass Sci., 23(1) pp. 91-100 (2009).
  5. Ham, S. K. and Kim, Y. S., The effect of developed SCB liquid fertilizer on the growth of creeping bentgrass. Kor. Turfgrass Sci., 25(1) pp. 100-105 (2011).
  6. Ham, S. K., Kim, Y. S. and Lim, H. J., The effect of developed SCB liquid fertilizer on the growth of Kentucky bluegrass. Asian J. Turfgrass Sci., 25(1) pp. 73-78 (2011).
  7. Ham, S. K., Kim, Y. S. and Park, C. H. The growth effects of creeping bentgrass by SCB(slurry composting and biofiltration) liquid fertilizer application. Kor. Turfgrass Sci., 24(1) pp. 56-61 (2010).
  8. Jung, Y. S., Yang, J. E., Joo, Y. K., Lee, J. Y., Park, Y. S., et al., Water quality of streams and agricultural wells related to different agricultural practices in small catchments of Han river basin. Korean J. Environ. Agric., 16(2) pp. 199-205 (1997).
  9. Kang, B. K., Jung, H. H. and Kim, K. S. Effect of slurry composted and biofiltrated solution and an organic fertilizer on the growth of zoysiagrass. Hort. Environ. Biotechno., 51(6) pp. 507-512 (2010).
  10. Kim, Y. S., Ham, S. K. and Lim, H. J., Change of soil physicochemical properties by mixed ratio of 4 types of soil amendments used in golf course. Kor. Turfgrass Sci., 24(2) pp. 205-210 (2010).
  11. Kim, Y. S., Ham, S. K., Lee, J. P. and Hwang, Y. S., The growth effects of creeping bentgrass by application of liquid fertilizer with saponin and liquid fertilizer with amino acid. Asian J. Turfgrass Sci., 26(1) pp. 54-59 (2012).
  12. Kim, Y. S., Kim, T. S., Ham, S. K. and Bear-creek G. C. Investigation of nutrient contents at in creeping bentgrass, Kentucky bluegrass and Zoysiagrass in early winter. Kor. Turfgrass Sci., 22(2) pp. 141-148. (2008).
  13. Kim, Y. S., Lee, S. B., Ham, S. K., Lim, H. J. and Choi, Y. C. Soil physicochemical properties by applied with mixed ratio soldier fly (Hermetiaillucens) casts. Kor. Turfgrass Sci., 25(1) pp. 106-111 (2011).
  14. Lee, J. S., Kang, J. G. and Kim, J. G. Studies on the irrigation water quality along the Seomjinriver. Korean J. Environ. Agric., 12(1) pp. 19-25 (1993).
  15. Lee, S. B., Kim, Y. S., Ham, S. K., Lim, H. J., Choi, Y. C., et al., Effect of soldier fly casts mixed soil on change of soil properties in root zone and growth of zoysiagrass. Weed Turf. Sci., 2(3) pp. 298-305 (2013). https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2013.2.3.298
  16. Lee, K. H., Yoo, J. H., Park, E. J., Jung, Y. I., Tipayno, S. C., et al., Effect of swine liquid manure on soil chemical properties and growth of rice(Oriza sativa L.). Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert., 43(6) pp. 945-953 (2010).
  17. Lee, Y. B., Hwang, K. S. and Bae, G. Y., Effects of nitrogen source and organic matter on growth and quality of Zoysia japonica Steud. Kor. Turfgrass Sci., 4(1) pp. 24-30 (1990).
  18. Lim, T. J., Hong, D. D., kim, S. H. and Park J. M. Evaluation of yield and quality from red pepper for application rates of pig slurry composting biofiltration. Korean J. Environ. Agric., 27(2) pp. 171-177 (2008). https://doi.org/10.5338/KJEA.2008.27.2.171
  19. Park, J. M., Lim, T. J., Kang, S. B., Lee, I. B. and Kang, Y. I., Effect of pig slurry fertigation on soil chemical properties and yield of tomato(Lycopersiconescuentum Mill.). Korean J. Soil Sci., Fert. 43(5) pp. 488-493 (2010).
  20. MAFRA. Statistical research annual report of agriculture, food and rural affairs. Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. Seoul. Korea. (2013).
  21. MAFRA. Statistical research annual report of agriculture, food and rural affairs. Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs. Seoul. Korea. (2014).
  22. NIAST. The chemical analysis of soil. NIAST. (1998).
  23. Park, C. B., Han, D. W., Hwang, K. S. and Lee, Y. B. Effects of source and mixing ratio of topsoil on physic-chemical properties of green. Kor., Turfgrass Sci., 5(2) pp. 59-68 (1991).
  24. RDA. Improvement of the swine slurry treatment and land application technology for recycling, RDA. pp. 1-50 (2009).
  25. Yang, J. E., Jung, J. B., Kim, J. E. and Lee, K. S., Ag-envrionmental science. CIR press. pp. 1-50 (2008).