Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Selection of Low Toxic Chemicals among 47 Pesticides Used in Cucumber for Aphid Predator, Aphidoletes aphidimyza Rondani (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae)

진디혹파리에 대한 오이에 등록된 47종 살충제의 저독성 농약 선발

  • Choi, YongSeok (Bioenvironment Research Division, Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Nam, YunGyu (Bioenvironment Research Division, Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Hwang, InSoo (Bioenvironment Research Division, Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Han, IkSu (Bioenvironment Research Division, Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services) ;
  • Park, DeokGi (Bioenvironment Research Division, Chungcheongnam-do Agricultural Research & Extension Services)
  • 최용석 (청남도농업기술원 농업환경연구과) ;
  • 남윤규 (청남도농업기술원 농업환경연구과) ;
  • 황인수 (청남도농업기술원 농업환경연구과) ;
  • 한익수 (청남도농업기술원 농업환경연구과) ;
  • 박덕기 (청남도농업기술원 농업환경연구과)
  • Received : 2012.10.02
  • Accepted : 2013.08.02
  • Published : 2013.09.01
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Abstract

From the results achieved by the evaluation of toxicities to an aphid predator, Aphidoletes aphidimyza Rondani eggs with 47 pesticides used for cucumber farming, 22 pesticides including emamectin benzoate showed low toxicity. 12 pesticides with flonicamid among 22 pesticides tested on eggs showed low toxicity (mortality, 0~2.7%) to A. aphidimyza lavae and indoxacarb + teflubenzuron and chlorantraniliprole showed toxicity of 35.4% and 64.6%, respectively. 14 pesticides including indoxacarb + teflubenzuron and chlorantraniliprole demontrating low toxicity against A. aphidimyza lavae showed low toxicity to A. aphidimyza pupae and adults as well.

본 실험은 오이재배시 사용되는 살충제 47종이 진딧물 포식성 천적인 진디혹파리(Aphidoletes aphidimyza Rondani)의 모든 발육단계에 얼마나 영향을 주는가를 평가하였다. 진디혹파리 알에 대한 살충제의 독성평가 결과 emamectin benzoate 등 22종의 살충제가 낮은 독성을 보였다. 알에 독성이 낮은 22종 살충제 중 flonicamid를 포함하는 12종 살충제가 진디혹파리 유충에 대하여 0~27%로 낮은 독성을 보였으나, indoxacarb + teflubenzuron와 chlorantraniliprole의 독성은 각각 35.4%와 64.6%였다. 진디혹파리 유충에 보통독성 이하의 독성을 보인 indoxacarb + teflubenzuron와 chlorantraniliprole을 포함한 14종 살충제는 진디혹파리의 번데기와 성충에도 낮은 독성을 보였다.

Keywords

References

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