Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment (환경영향평가)

Korean Society of Environmental Impact Assessment (한국환경영향평가학회)
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Application of Spatial Autocorrelation for Analysis of Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Birds Observed in Namdaecheon River, Muju-gun, Jeollabuk-do, Korea

무주 남대천에 서식하는 조류의 공간적 분포특성 분석을 위한 공간자기상관 적용 연구

  • Kang, Jong-Hyun (Nature Conservation Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Kim, Yong-Ki (Bio-Resource and Environmental Center, Incheon National University) ;
  • Yeon, Myung-Hun (Nature Conservation Research Division, National Institute of Environmental Research)
  • 강종현 (국립환경과학원 자연자원연구과) ;
  • 김용기 (인천대학교 생물자원환경연구소) ;
  • 연명훈 (국립환경과학원 자연자원연구과)
  • Received : 2013.08.20
  • Accepted : 2013.09.24
  • Published : 2013.10.31
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Abstract

This study was conducted to find out characterization of spatial distribution of birds observed in river areas. Our bird survey was carried out 4 times at 31 sites from January to September in 2011. A total of 1,609 accumulated individuals belonging to 59 species, 28 families and 11 orders were observed. In the result of spatial autocorrelation analysis using the richness index of the maximum counts of each sites, we confirmed that the distribution of birds in Namdaecheon river was clustered and the tendency of spatial autocorrelation was apparent. The area of each sites within a 200m radius was classified in four biotope categories such as agricultural land, forest, residential area and water area, and the spatial autocorrelation was analysed about four types. In the result of spatial autocorrelation analysis for four biotope categories, all types were showed the positive spatial autocorrelation, but the type of water area was higher than other types. The positive correlation was found between the water area and water birds in statistical significance. However, the forest birds had non-significance values. Therefore, it is appropriate to focus on water birds except for forest birds, when researches of bird distribution in river ecosystem is conducted. The number of bird species and individuals increased as the riverside of water area was to widen. Thus, if the areas of riverside offering the feeding and roosting area increase, it will be accommodated many birds. Also, the areas of riverside should be maintained naturally because it is an important habitats of birds. Our study area is on the outskirts the city of higher rates of forest and agricultural land, it may be unreasonable to apply our results to the whole rivers. If the research about the river flowing around the city will be conducted, it is expected to be useful to the relation study area such as ecological river's restoration.

Keywords

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