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Analysis of Volatile Compounds in Phellodendron amurense Ruprecht, Coptis japonica Makino, and Chelidonium majus var. asiaticum by TD GC/MS

TD GC/MS를 이용한 황벽, 황련 및 애기똥풀의 향기 성분 분석

  • 정진순 (세명대학교 패션디자인학과)
  • Received : 2013.07.27
  • Accepted : 2013.09.02
  • Published : 2013.10.31

Abstract

Volatile compounds in Phellodendron amurense Ruprecht, Coptis japonica Makino, and Chelidonium majus var. asiaticum were analyzed by thermal desorption gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (TD GC/MS). Thirty-eight compounds-20 hydrocarbons, 2 alcohols, 9 aldehydes, 2 ketones, 3 ethers, a carboxylic acid, and a heterocyclic acid-were identified in Phellodendron amurense Ruprecht. Twenty-five compounds-18 hydrocarbons, an alcohol, an aldehyde, 3 ketones, an ester, and a carboxylic acid-were identified in Coptis japonica Makino. Twenty-four compounds-14 hydrocarbons, an alcohol, 3 aldehydes, 2 ketones, an ether, an ester, a carboxylic acid, and a heterocyclic acid-were identified in Chelidonium majus var. asiaticum. Monoterpene hydrocarbon compounds were the major compounds found in Phellodendron amurense Ruprecht (64.16%), Coptis japonica Makino (95.02%), and Chelidonium majus var. asiaticum (92.05%). Unlike Coptis japonica Makino and Chelidonium majus var. asiaticum, Phellodendron amurense Ruprecht was found to contain large amounts of aldehyde compounds. The nitrogen compound, N-vinyl-2-oxazolidone, was the most common compound found in Phellodendron amurense Ruprecht and Coptis japonica Makino. Trans-Caryophyllene of sesquiterpene was the most common compound found in Phellodendron amurense Ruprecht, Coptis japonica Makino, and Chelidonium majus var. asiaticum.

Keywords

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