한국내 말티즈에서 발생한 제 1형 폰 빌레브란트병 증례

Type I von Willebrand Disease in a Maltese

  • 김승곤 (건국대학교 수의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 강민희 (건국대학교 수의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 이교임 (건국대학교 수의과대학 내과학교실) ;
  • 김하정 (플로리다 주립대학교 수의과대학 소동물 임상연구) ;
  • 박희명 (건국대학교 수의과대학 내과학교실)
  • Kim, Seung-Gon (Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kang, Min-Hee (Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University) ;
  • Lee, Kyo-Im (Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kim, Ha-Jung (Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida) ;
  • Park, Hee-Myung (Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Konkuk University)
  • 심사 : 2013.10.23
  • 발행 : 2013.10.31

초록

6살령의 중성화된 숫컷 말티즈(4.16 kg)가 2일전 스켈링과 발치를 실시한 후 지속적인 구강내 출혈로 본원에 내원하였다. 환축은 폰 빌레브란트 인자 항원 평가 결과 54% (정상 범위 70%에서 180%)였으며, 유전된 폰 빌레브란트병를 가진 동형접합체로 판정되었다. 초기 치료를 위해 신선 전혈 수혈을 실시하였다. 수혈 후 환축은 임상증상이 개선되었으며 현재까지 건강한 상태이다. 본 증례는 한국내 말티즈에서 발생한 제 1형 폰 빌레브란트병의 첫 번째 진단 보고이다.

A 6-year-old castrated male Maltese weighing 4.16 kg presented with a history of bleeding from the mouth after scaling and dental extraction 2 days prior. The von Willebrand factor antigen (vWf:Ag) level was 54% (reference range, 70-180%), indicating that the dog was homozygous for an inherited von Willebrand disease (vWD). The dog received whole-blood transfusion as initial treatment, consequently showing markedly improved clinical signs, and is currently in good condition. To our knowledge, this is the first reported case of type 1 vWD in a Maltese in Korea.

키워드

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