Effects of Dietary Supplementation with Galla Rhois on Growth Performance and Diarrhea Incidence in Postweaning Piglets

이유자돈에 있어서 성장증체 및 설사발생에 미치는 오배자의 급여 효과

  • Cha, Chun-Nam (Engineering Research Institute, Department of Industrial Systems Engineering, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Yu, Eun-Ah (Tongyeong National Quarantine Station, Ministry of Health & Welfare) ;
  • Park, Eun-Kee (Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, College of Medicine, Kosin University) ;
  • Kim, Suk (College of Veterinary Medicine and Institute of Animal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Lee, Hu-Jang (College of Veterinary Medicine and Institute of Animal Medicine, Gyeongsang National University)
  • 차춘남 (경상대학교 공과대학 산업시스템공학과.공학연구원) ;
  • 유은아 (보건복지부 통영검역소) ;
  • 박은기 (고신대학교 의과대학 인문사회의학교실) ;
  • 김석 (경상대학교 수의과대학.동물의학연구소) ;
  • 이후장 (경상대학교 수의과대학.동물의학연구소)
  • Accepted : 2013.09.26
  • Published : 2013.10.31

Abstract

A study investigated the effects of Galla Rhois (GR) on growth performance and diarrhea incidence of postweaning piglets. One hundred 28-day-old piglets were randomly assigned into five experimental groups, which were a basal diet alone (NC), chlortetracycline 0.3 g/kg feed (PC) and supplemented with GR 1.0 g/kg feed (GR 1), GR 2.0 g/kg feed (GR 2), and GR 4.0 g/kg feed (GR 3). After 28 days of administration, final body weight (BW) and feed conversion ratio of PC, GR 2 and GR 3 was significantly different compared to those of NC (p < 0.05). Additionally, the average daily gain (ADG) and average daily feed intake (ADFI) of PC and all groups treated with GR was significantly different compared to those of NC (p < 0.05). Especially, final BW, ADG, ADFI and feed conversion ratio (FCR) of GR 2 and GR 3 were not significant different compared to those of PC. In fecal scores and duration of diarrhea, PC and all groups treated with GR were significantly different compared to NC (p < 0.05). In hematogolical and serum biochemical analysis, there were no significant differences in any of the hematogolical and serum biochemical parameters examined in either NC or all groups treated with GR. The results of this study indicated that GR could be a potential candidate as feed additives for the improvement of growth performance and incidence of diarrhea in piglets.

본 연구는 오배자(Galla Rhois, GR)가 이유자돈의 성장과 설사발생에 미치는 영향을 조사하였다. 100두의 28일령 이유자돈을 무작위적으로 5개의 실험군(NC, 대조군; PC, chlortetracycline 0.3 g/kg feed; GR 1, GR 1.0 g/kg feed; GR 2, GR 2.0 g/kg feed; GR 3, GR 4.0 g/kg feed3)으로 나누어 실험을 수행하였다. 28일 동안 실험군별로 처리한 후, PC, GR 2 그리고 GR 3의 최종 체중과 사료요구율은 NC와 비교하여 통계적으로 유의성 있게 증가하였다(p < 0.05). 또한, PC와 GR를 급여한 모든 군의 일평균증체량과 일평균사료섭취량도 NC와 비교하여 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p < 0.05). 특히, GR 2와 GR 3의 최종 체중, 일일평균증체량, 일평균사료섭취량 그리고 사료요구율은 PC와 비교하여 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 분변지수와 설사지속시간에 있어서, PC와 GR를 급여한 모든 군이 NC와 비교하여 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 나타내었다(p < 0.05). 혈액학적 그리고 혈액생화학적 분석 결과, NC와 GR를 급여한 모든 군들 사이에서 혈액학적 그리고 혈액생화학적 지표값들의 통계학적 유의한 차이가 보이지 않았다. 본 연구결과로부터, GR은 자돈에 있어서 설사발생과 성장증체를 개선시키기 위한 강력한 사료첨가제로 사료된다.

Keywords

References

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