References
- Ahn YJ, Lee CO, Kweon JH, Ahn JW, Park JH. Growthinhibitory effects of Galla Rhois-derived tannins on intestinal bacteria. J Appl Microbiol 1998; 84: 439-443. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2672.1998.00363.x
- Ahn YJ, Lee HS, Oh HS, Kim HT, Lee YH. Antifungal activity and mode of action of Galla Rhois-derived phenolics against phytopathogenic fungi. Pest Biochem Phys 2005; 81: 105-112. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2004.10.003
- Anderson RC, Hume ME, Genovese KJ, Callaway TR, Jung YS, Edrington TS, Poole TL, Harvey RB, Bischoff KM, Nisbet DJ. Effect of drinking-water administration of experimental chlorate ion preparations on Salmonella enteric serovar Typhimurium colonization in weaned and finished pigs. Vet Res Commun 2004; 28: 179-189. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:VERC.0000017369.04003.2b
- Bae EA, Han MJ, Kim NJ, Kim DH. Anti-Helicobacter pylori activity of herbal medicines. Biol Pharm Bull 1998; 21: 990-992. https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.21.990
- Barton MD. Antibiotic use in animal feed and its impact on human health. Nutr Res Rev 2000; 13: 279-299. https://doi.org/10.1079/095442200108729106
- Biagia G, Cipollini I, Paulicks BR, Roth FX. Effect of tannins on growth performance and intestinal ecosystem in weaned piglets. Arch Anim Nutr 2010; 64: 121-135. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450390903461584
- Bomba A, Nemcova R, Gancarcikova S, Herich R, Guba P, Mudronova D. Improvement of the probiotic effect of microorganisms by their combination with maltodextrins, fructo-oligosacharides and polyunsaturated acids. Br J Nutr 2002; 88: 95-99. https://doi.org/10.1079/BJN2002634
- Bomba A, Jonecova Z, Koscova J, Nemcova R, Gancarikova S, Mudronova D, Scirankova L, Buleca V, Lazar G, Posivak J, Kastel R, Marekova M. 2006. The improvement of probiotics efficacy by synergistically acting components of natural origin: a review. Biologia 2006; 61: 729-734. https://doi.org/10.2478/s11756-006-0149-y
- Castillo M, Martin-Orue SM, Taylor-Pickard JA, Perez JF, Gasa J. Use of mannan-oligosacharides and zinc chelate as growth promoters and diarrhea preventative in weaning pigs: Effects on microbiota and gut function. J Anim Sci 2008; 86: 94-101. https://doi.org/10.2527/jas.2005-686
- Chen JC, Ho TY, Chang YS, Wu SL, Hsiang CY. Antidiarrheal effect of Galla Chinensis on the Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin and ganglioside interaction. J Ethnopharmacol 2006; 103: 385-391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2005.08.036
- Chung KT, Lu Z, Chou MW. Mechanism of inhibition of tannic acid and related compounds on the growth of intestinal bacteria. Food Chem Toxicol 1998; 36: 1053-1060. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0278-6915(98)00086-6
- Costa LB, Tse MLP, Miyada VS. Herbal extracts as alternatives to antimicrobial growth for weanling pigs. Brazil. J Anim Sci 2007; 36: 589-595.
- Cox E, Cools V, Thoonen H, Hoorens J, Houvenaghel A. 1987. Effect of experimentally-induced villus atrophy on adhesion of K88ac-positive Escherichia coli in just-weaned pigs. Vet Microbiol 1987; 17: 159-169.
- De Freitas LS, Lopes DC, De Freitas AF, Carneiro MLP, Corassa A, Pena SDM, Costa LF. Effects of feeding organic acids for piglets from 21 to 49 days. Brazil. J Anim Sci 2006; 35: 1711-1719.
- Ding YY, Zhang CH, He XL, Huang L, Yin ZJ. Growth performance responsese and indicators of gastrointestinal health in early weaned pigs fed Chinese herbal medicine additives-supplemented diets. J Anim Vet Adv 2011; 10: 1580-1587. https://doi.org/10.3923/javaa.2011.1580.1587
- Hansen CF, Riis AL, Bresson S, Hojbjerg O, Jensen BB. Feeding organic acids enhances the barrier function against pathogenic bacteria of the piglet stomach. Livest Sci 2007; 108: 206-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2007.01.059
- Kane CJM, Menna JH, Sung CC, Yuh YC. Methyl gallate, methyl-3,4,5-trihydoxy-benzoate, is a potent and highly specific inhibitor of herpes simplex virus in vitro. II. Antiviral activity of methyl gallate and its derivatives. Bioscience Rep 1988; 8: 95-102. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01128976
- Kang MS, Oh JS, Kang IC, Hong SJ, Choi CH. Inhibitory effect of methyl gallate and gallic acid on oral bacteria. J Microbiol 2008; 46: 744-750. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-008-0235-7
- Laine TM, Lyytikainen T, Yliaho M, Anttila M. Risk factors for post-weaning diarrhoea on piglet producing farms in Finland. Acta Vet Scand 2008; 50: 21-30. https://doi.org/10.1186/1751-0147-50-21
- Lee HA, Hong S, Han SJ, Kim O. Antimicrobial effects of the extract of Galla rhois on the long-term swine clinical trial. J Vet Clin 2011; 28: 1-6.
- Lee HA, Hong S, Chung YH, Song KD, Kim O. Anticoccidial effects of Galla rhois extract on Eimeria tenellainfected chicken. Lab Anim Res 2012; 28: 193-197. https://doi.org/10.5625/lar.2012.28.3.193
- Lee JJ, Kim DH, Lim JJ, Kim DG, Park H, Lee HJ, Min WM, Chang HH, Kim SC, Kim S. Effects of dietary supplementation of Galla Rhois on productivity in broiler chickens. J Agri Life Sci 2010; 44: 101-109.
- Lee JJ, Bae JH, Kim DH, Lim JJ, Kim DG, Lee HJ, Min W, Rhee MH, Chang HH, Park H, Kim S. Intracellular replication inhibitory effects of Galla Rhois ethanol extract for Brucella abortus infection. J Ethnopharmacol 2011; 138: 602-629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jep.2011.10.007
- Li XL, Yin JD, Li DF, Chen XL, Zang JJ, Zhou X. Dietary supplementation with zinc oxide increases IGF-I and IGF-I receptor gene expression in the small intestine of weanling piglets. J Nutr 2006; 136: 1786-1791. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/136.7.1786
- Looft T, Johnson TA, Allen HK, Bayles DO, Alt DP, Stedtfeld RD, Sul WJ, Stedtfeld TM, Chai B, Cole JR, Hashsham SA, Tiedje JM, Stantona TB. In-feed antibiotic effects on the swine intestinal microbiome. PNAS 2012; 109: 1691-1696. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1120238109
- Mansoori B, Nodeh H, Modirsanei M, Kiaei MM, Farkhoy M. Evaluating the influence of tannic acid alone or with polyethylene glycol on the intestinal absorption capacity of broiler chickens, using D-xylose absorption test. Anim Feed Sci Technol 2007; 134: 252-260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2007.01.004
- Marinho MC, Lordelo MM, Cunha LF, Freire SDM. Microbial activity in the gut of piglets: I. Effect of prebiotic and probiotic supplementation. Livest Sci 2007; 108: 236-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2007.01.081
- Namkung H, Li M, Gong J, Yu H, Cottrill M, De Lange CFM. Impact of feeding blends of organic acids and herbal extracts on growth performance, gut microbiota and digestive function in newly weaned pigs. Can J Anim Sci 2004; 84: 697-704. https://doi.org/10.4141/A04-005
- Nguyen QT, Ogle B, Pettersson H. Efficacy of bentonite clay in ameliorating aflatoxicosis in piglets fed aflatoxin contaminated diets. Trop Anim Health Prod 2008; 40: 649-656. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-008-9144-3
- Overland M, Kjos NP, Borg M, Skjerve E, Sorum H. Organic acids in diets for entire male pigs: effect on skatole level, microbiota in digesta, and growth performance. Livest Sci 2008; 115: 169-178. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2007.07.007
- Owusu-Asiedu A, Nyachoti CM, Marquardt RR. Response of early weaned pigs to an enterotoxigenic Echerichia coli (K88) challenge when fed diets containing spray-dried porcine plasma or pea protein isolate plus egg yolk antibody, zinc oxide, fumaric acid, or antibiotic. J Anim Sci 2003; 81: 1790-1798. https://doi.org/10.2527/2003.8171790x
- Papaioannou DS, Kyriakis CS, Alexopoulos C, Tzika ED, Polizopoulou ZS, Kyriakis SC. A field study on the effect of the dietary use of a clinoptilolite-rich tuff, alone or in combination with certain antimicrobials on the health status and performance of weaned growing and finishing pigs. Res Vet Sci 2004; 76: 19-29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rvsc.2003.08.006
- Roselli M, Finamore A, Britti MS, Bosi P, Oswald I, Mengheri F. Alternatives to in-feed antibiotics in pigs: Evaluation of probiotics, zinc or organic acids as protective agents for the intestinal mucosa. A comparison of in vitro and in vivo results. Anim Res 2005; 54: 203-218. https://doi.org/10.1051/animres:2005012
- Shim SB, Verstegen WA, Kim IH, Kwon OS, Verdonk JM. Effects of feeding antibiotic-free creep feed supplemented with oligofructose, probiotics or synbiotics to suckling piglets increases the preweaning weight gain and composition of intestinal microbiota. Arch Anim Nutr 2005; 59: 419-427. https://doi.org/10.1080/17450390500353234
- Thu TV, Loh TC, Foo HL, Yaakub H, M. Bejo H. Effects of liquid metabolite combinations produced by Lactobacillus plantarum on growth performance, feces characteristics, intestinal morphology and diarrhea incidence in postweaning piglets. Trop Anim Health Prod 2011; 43: 69-75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-010-9655-6
- Trckova M, Vondruskova H, Zraly Z, Alexa P, Hamrik J, Kummer V, Maskova J, Mrlik V, Krizova K, Slana I, Leva L, Pavlik I. The effect of kaolin feeding on efficiency, health status and course of diarrheal infections caused by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli strains in weaned piglets. Vet Med 2009; 54: 47-63.
- Van Dresser WR, Wilcke JR. Drug residues in food animals. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1989; 194: 1700-1710.
- Yoo JS, Chen YJ, Min BJ, Cho JH, Kim HJ, Kim IH. 2006. Effects of feeding direct-fed microbial-complex on growth performance and diarrhea appearance in nursery pigs. Korean J Intl Agri 2006; 18: 189-193.
- Zimmermann B, Bauer E, Mosenthin R. Pro- and prebiotics in pig nutrition?potential modulators of gut health? J Anim Feed Sci 2001; 10: 47-56. https://doi.org/10.22358/jafs/67940/2001