DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Recommender System based on Product Taxonomy and User's Tendency

상품구조 및 사용자 경향성에 기반한 추천 시스템

  • Received : 2013.04.21
  • Accepted : 2013.06.22
  • Published : 2013.06.30

Abstract

In this study, a novel and flexible recommender system was developed, based on product taxonomy and usage patterns of users. The proposed system consists of the following four steps : (i) estimation of the product-preference matrix, (ii) construction of the product-preference matrix, (iii) estimation of the popularity and similarity levels for sought-after products, and (iv) recommendation of a products for the user. The product-preference matrix for each user is estimated through a linear combination of clicks, basket placements, and purchase statuses. Then the preference matrix of a particular genre is constructed by computing the ratios of the number of clicks, basket placements, and purchases of a product with respect to the total. The popularity and similarity levels of a user's clicked product are estimated with an entropy index. Based on this information, collaborative and content-based filtering is used to recommend a product to the user. To assess the effectiveness of the proposed approach, an empirical study was conducted by constructing an experimental e-commerce site. Our results clearly showed that the proposed hybrid method is superior to conventional methods.

Keywords

References

  1. Bose, R., Advanced Analytics : Opportunities and Challenges, Industrial Management and Data Systems, 2009, Vol. 109, No. 2, p 155-172. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635570910930073
  2. Choi, S.H., Jeong, Y.S., and Jeong, M.K., A Hybrid Recommendation Method with Reduced Data for Large- Scale Application, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics-Part C : Applications and Reviews, 2010, Vol. 40, No. 5, p 557-566. https://doi.org/10.1109/TSMCC.2010.2046036
  3. Curtrini, E., Using Entropy Measures to Disentangle Regional from National Localization Patterns, Regional Science and Urban Economics, 2009, Vol. 39, p 243- 250. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.08.005
  4. Hayes, C., Cunningham, P., and Smyth, B., A Case-Based Reasoning view of Automated Collaborative Filtering, Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Case-Based Reasoning, 2001, p 243-248.
  5. Kim, Y.S., Text Recommender System Using User's Usage Patterns, Industrial Management and Data Systems, 2011, Vol. 111, No. 2, p 282-297. https://doi.org/10.1108/02635571111115182
  6. Kim, Y.S., Recommender System based on Product Taxonomy in E-Commerce Sites, Journal of Information Science and Engineering, 2013, Vol. 29, p 63-78.
  7. Kim, Y.S., Yum, B.-J., Song, J., and Kim, S.M., Development of a Recommender System based on Navigational and Behavioral Patterns of Customers in E-Commerce Sites. Expert Systems with Applications, 2005, Vol. 28, No. 2, p 381-393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2004.10.017
  8. Lawrence, R.D., Almasi, G.S., Korlyar, V., Viveros, M.S., and Duri, S.S., Personalization of Supermarket Product Recommendations, Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 2001, Vol. 5, No. 1, p 67-77.
  9. Mooney, R.J. and Roy, I., Content-based Boork Recommending using Learning for Text Categorization, Proceedings of the 18th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2000, p 187-192.
  10. Rennolls, K., Likelihood, Entropy and Species Diversity : Some Comparisons in a Sumatran Forest, Proceedings of Forest Biometry, Modeling and Information Sciences, 2001.
  11. Resnick, P., Iacovou, N., Suchak, M., Bergstrom, P., and Riedle, J., Grouplens : An Open Architecture for Collaborative Filtering of Netnews, Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work, 1994, p 175-186.
  12. Sarwar, B., Karypis, G., Konstan, J.A., and Riedle, J., Analysis of Recommendation Algorithms for E-Commerce, Proceedings of the ACM E-Commerce Conference, 2000, p 158-167.
  13. Shannon, C.E., A Mathematical Theory of Communication, Bell System Journal, Vol. 27, p 379-42.
  14. Shardanand, U. and Maes, P., Social Information Filtering : Algorithms for Automating Word of Mouth, Proceedings of Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems, 1995, p 210-217.
  15. Shyu, M.-L., Chen, S.-C., Chen, M., Zhang, C., and Sarinnapakorn, K., Image Database Retrieval Utilizing Affinity Relationships, Proceedings of the First ACM International Workshop on Multimedia Databases, 1995, p 78-85.
  16. Sun, J., Wang, Z., Yu, H., Nihino, F., Katusyama, Y., and Naoi, S., Effective Text Extraction and Recognition for WWW Images, Proceedings of the 2003 ACM Symposium on Document Engineering, 2003, p 115-117
  17. Wei, C.-P., Yang,C.-H., and Hsiao, H.-W., A Collaborative Filtering-based Approach to Personalized Document Clustering, Decision Support Systems, 2008, Vol. 45, p 413-428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2007.05.008