Fashion & Textile Research Journal (한국의류산업학회지)

The Society of Fashion and Textile Industry (한국의류산업학회)
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The Physical Property of Knitted Fabrics for High Sensible Garment according to the Spinning Method using Organic Cotton

오가닉 코튼 원사제조 방법에 따른 고감성 의류용 편성물의 물리적 특성

  • Kim, Hyun-Ah (Korea Research Institute For Fashion Industry) ;
  • Kim, Hyun-Chel (Dept. of Fashion Design & Textile Engineering, Chungwoon University)
  • 김현아 (한국패션산업연구원 연구개발본부) ;
  • 김현철 (청운대학교 이공대학 패션디자인섬유공학과)
  • Received : 2013.03.13
  • Accepted : 2013.07.20
  • Published : 2013.08.31
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Abstract

This paper investigates the physical properties of organic cotton staple yarns manufactured by ring and siro spinning methods as well as analyzes the physical properties of fabric specimens knitted with staple yarns made by these two methods. The breaking stress and evenness of organic ring staple yarns showed the same level for the Japanese specimens as the control yarns; in addition, the same coefficient for the friction of the manufactured yarns and Japanese specimens was also shown. These results makes it possible to manufacture organic staple ring yarns from organic cotton fibers. The tenacity and breaking strain of siro staple yarns were higher than ring staple yarns. The evenness and friction coefficient of siro staple yarns were lower than the ring staple yarns; in addition, hairiness and the number of siro staple yarns was significantly lower than the ring staple yarns. The dimensional stabilities of knitted fabrics by 20 Ne and 30 Ne siro staple yarns were superior to ring staple yarns. The color fastnesses of washing, perspiration and abrasion of knitted fabrics by two spinning methods showed the same level as the 4.5 grade; however, the light fastness of knitted fabric by siro staple yarns was superior to ring staple yarns. It was shown that the siro spinning method (using eco-friendly organic cotton fibers) was applicable to a high sensible knitted garment that overcame drawbacks of organic fibers related to shrinkable properties after washing and low color fastness to light.

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References

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