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Establishment of New Single Origin Plane Rectangular Coordinate System in Korea

한국의 새로운 단일원점 평면직각좌표계 설정

  • Kim, Tae Woo (Dept. Civil & Environmental Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Yun, Hong Sik (Dept. Civil & Environmental Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Lee, Dong Ha (Dept. Civil & Environmental Engineering, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Kim, Gun Soo (Geographic Information Division, National Geographic Information Institute) ;
  • Koh, Young Chang (Geospatial Imagery Information &Photogrammetry Division, National Geographic Information Institute)
  • Received : 2013.02.04
  • Accepted : 2013.06.27
  • Published : 2013.06.30

Abstract

As a worldwide trend, the spatial information that is established by country, institution and purpose is integrated into the data with a single spatial reference to improve the data connectivity and usability. In this study, a new national single origin plane rectangular coordinate system was studied to efficiently respond to the changes in the spatial reference according to the introduction of a new national geodetic standard and to the demand of seamless data service in the spatial information sector. For this purpose, the Korean Peninsula was set as the projection region and the projection distortion in the projection region was analyzed. The projection parameters were defined to homogenize and minimize the projection distortion, and their standardization and registration on the international organizations were conducted. The study on the required optimal projection equation resulted in the Hooijberg projection equation and projection parameters (${\Phi}$, ${\lambda}$, K, N, E) resulted in $38^{\circ}N$ and $128^{\circ}E$ projection origin, and a scale factor of 0.99924. The proper false northing and easting were 700,000m N and 400,000m E, respectively, considering the introduction of country station index system.

최근 전 세계적으로 국가별, 기관별, 목적별로 다양하게 구축된 공간정보를 단일한 위치기반으로 하는 데이터로 통합함으로써 각 자료 간 연계성 및 활용성을 높이고 있다. 본 연구에서는 새로운 국가측지기준의 도입에 따른 위치기준의 변화와 공간정보 분야의 seamless 데이터 서비스 요구에 효율적으로 대응할 수 있도록 새로운 국가 단일원점 평면직각좌표에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 이를 위해 한반도 전역을 투영영역으로 설정하고 투영영역 내 발생하는 투영왜곡을 분석함으로써 이를 균질화 및 최소화할 수 있는 투영파라미터를 정의하였으며, 이에 대한 표준화 및 국제기구 등록방안을 제시하였다. 연구의 결과, 국가 단일원점 평면직각좌표계를 위한 최적의 투영식은 Hooijberg 투영식으로 분석되었으며, TM 투영을 위한 5가지 투영파라미터는 위도(${\Phi}$) $38^{\circ}N$, 경도(${\lambda}$) $128^{\circ}E$, 축척계수(K) 0.99924로 각각 분석되었다. 또한, 투영원점(${\Phi}$, ${\lambda}$)에 대한 가수값(false Northing & Easting)은 국가지점번호제도의 도입을 고려하여 북쪽방향 700,000m, 동쪽방향 400,000m로 각각 설정하는 것이 적합하였다.

Keywords

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