Effects of Electronic Security Service Quality Satisfaction and Customer Satisfaction on Switching Barrier and Customer Loyalty

기계경비 서비스품질만족과 고객만족이 전환장벽 및 고객충성도에 미치는 영향

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of electronic security service quality satisfaction and customer satisfaction on switching barrier and customer loyalty. Survey questionnaires were distributed to business owners in Seoul that are using electronic security system and the total of 500 copies were used as research data except 60 copies with insufficient responses. The results are as follow. First, as for the effects of electronic security service quality satisfaction on electronic security customer satisfaction, it indicates that the higher electronic security service quality satisfaction achieves, the more it has positive effects on electronic security customer satisfaction. Second, as for the effects of electronic security service quality satisfaction on switching cost, it indicates that the higher electronic security service quality satisfaction achieves, the more it has positive effects on switching cost. As for the effects of electronic security service quality satisfaction on human relations, it indicates that the higher electronic security service quality satisfaction achieves, the more it has positive effects on human relations. It indicates that the effects of electronic security service quality satisfaction on alternative attraction was not meaningful. Third, as for the effects of electronic security customer satisfaction on switching cost, it indicates that the higher electronic security customer satisfaction achieves, the more it has positive effects on switching cost. As for the effects of electronic security customer satisfaction on human relations, it indicates that the higher electronic security customer satisfaction achieves, the more it has positive effects on human relations. But, it indicates that the effects of electronic security customer satisfaction on alternative attraction was not meaningful. Fourth, As for the effects of electronic security service quality satisfaction and electronic security customer satisfaction on customer loyalty, it indicates that the higher electronic security service quality satisfaction achieves, the more it has positive effects on customer loyalty. As for the effects of switching cost on customer loyalty, it indicates that the higher switching cost achieves, the more it has positive effects on customer loyalty. As for the effects of alternative attraction on customer loyalty, it indicates that there is no meaningful relation between alternative attraction and customer loyalty. But, effects of human relations on customer loyalty, it indicates that there is no meaningful relation between human relations and customer loyalty. Based on the above results, it is noticeable that in the effects of electronic security service quality satisfaction and electronic security customer satisfaction on switching barrier, all of them had meaningful effects except for alternative attractiveness. This signifies that switching barrier factor can increase when the service quality of electronic security and customer satisfaction increase. In other words, it can be said that increased awareness of electronic security service quality satisfaction and electronic security customer satisfaction by electronic security users can lead to high customer loyalty by establishing switching barrier through such increased awareness.

이 연구는 기계경비서비스품질이 기계경비고객만족이 고객충성도에 미치는 영향과 전환장벽이 고객충성도에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 있으며, 조사대상자는 현재 C, S, N, T업체의 기계경비를 이용하고 있는 사업장의 업주들 560명을 대상으로 설문지를 배포하여 조사하였다. 본 연구에서 실증 분석된 연구가설의 결과를 요약하고 고객 전략적 측면에서 시사점을 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 성별에 따라 기계경비만족도가 대안의 매력에 미치는 영향과 인간관계가 고객충성도에 미치는 영향은 남, 여 간의 차이가 나타났으며, 이용기간 및 연령대에 따라 기계경비서비스품질만족도와 대안의 매력은 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 기계경비서비스품질만족도가 높을수록 기계경비고객만족도, 전환비용 및 인간관계에 정적(+)인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 기계경비고객만족도가 높을수록 전환비용, 인간관계 및 고객충성도에 정적(+)인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 전환비용이 고객충성도에 미치는 영향에서 전환비용이 높을수록 고객충성도에 정적(+)인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나, 인간관계 및 대안에 매력에는 유의한 관계가 없는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과를 종합해 보면 기계경비이용자들이 기계경비서비스품질만족과 기계경비고객만족도에 대한 인식을 높게 하고 이러한 높은 인식이 전환장벽을 구축하여 높은 고객충성도를 높일 수 있다는 결론을 얻었다. 따라서 기존고객들에 대한 철저한 고객관리와 함께 기계경비서비스품질과 기계경비고객만족도, 전환비용에 대한 투자와 노력이 핵심전략임을 제시할 수 있다. 성공적인 경영을 위해서는 고차원적인 기계경비서비스 품질만족도와 장기고객에게 다양한 고객기반 강화프로그램을 마련하여 고객들에게 실질적인 가치와 편익을 제공함과 동시에 가격적으로 탄력적인 자세를 취하여 높은 전환비용을 마련하여 고객들이 차별화를 직접적으로 지각할 수 있는 각종 커뮤니케이션과 홍보채널을 마련한다면 충성도가 높은 고객집단을 개발하고 유지할 수 있을 것이다.