Fashion & Textile Research Journal (한국의류산업학회지)

The Society of Fashion and Textile Industry (한국의류산업학회)
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Dyeing of Flame Retardant Polyester Fabric developed by using Low-melting-point Bicomponent Filament

저융점 복합사를 이용한 난연 폴리에스터 직물의 염색

  • Lee, Shin-Hee (Dept. of Clothing & Textiles, Kyoungpook National University)
  • Received : 2013.02.12
  • Accepted : 2013.06.10
  • Published : 2013.06.30
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Abstract

This study investigates the dyeability and the fastness of flame retardant polyester fabric developed by a thermal bonding with a low melting component of flame retardant bicomponent filament (LMFRPC). The fabrics were prepared with flame retardant polyester filaments (FRP) as warp and blended filaments of FRP and LMFRPC as weft. The LMFRPC have a sheath and a core where the core comprises a flame retardant polyester and the sheath comprises a thermoplastic polyester with a low-melting point. The thermal bonding of fabric was conducted in a pin tenter at $170^{\circ}C$ for 60 seconds. Fabric dyeing was conducted with an infrared dyeing machine at various dyeing temperatures and dyeing times. The dyestuffs used in this study were CI disperse Yellow 54, Red 60 and Blue 56 of E-type dyestuff and Orange 30, Red 167 and Blue 79 of S-type dyestuff. This study investigated the morphology of thermal bonded fabric, dyeability and fastness of dyed fabric. Dyeability increased with an increased dyeing temperature. The thermal bonded area increased with the increased LMFRPC content. The dyeability of S-type dyestuff was higher than E-type dyestuff; in addition, the saturated dyeing time was about 20minutes at $130^{\circ}C$ for E and S-type dyestuff. The fastness to washing and rubbing were excellent at a 4-5 Grade.

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References

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  1. Dyeing Properties on Jacquard Fabric for Blind Using Low-melting Flame Retardant Polyester vol.38, pp.3, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5850/JKSCT.2014.38.3.404