• Title/Summary/Keyword: 폴리에스터

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Analysis of Cotton/Polyester Fabrics using Pyrolysis Gas Chromatograpy (열분해-GC에 의한 면/폴리에스터 혼방 직물의 분석)

  • 조미숙;김명덕;박성우;윤기준;남재도;이종훈;이영관
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.27 no.3
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    • pp.271-274
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    • 2003
  • A pyrolysis gas-chromatographic method (Py-GC) was utilized for the identification as well as the content measurement of textile materials. Py-GC was applied to natural cotton fiber, synthetic polyester fiber, and their blended fabrics. The characteristic peaks originated from thermally decomposed products were observed, and the area of peak increased with the content of polyester. The products of pyrolized polyester were identified as benzoic acid terephthalic acid, and vinyl benzoic acid, which were characterized by mass spectrometry. This analytic method of offered a quantitative means to identify the content of cotton and polyester.

Effects of Triton X-100 and Calcium Chloride on the Porcine Pancreas Lipase Treatment of PET Fabrics (폴리에스터 직물의 리파제 처리시 Triton X-100 및 염화칼슘의 영향)

  • Kim, Hye-Rim;Song, Wha-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.911-917
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we reported the effect of porcine pancreas lipase treatment in the presence of a calcium chloride and Triton X-100 on moisture regain and wettability of PET fabrics. The moisture regain of PET fabrics in the presence of 0.5% surfactant showed a 1.5-fold decrease, compared to the absence of it. Triton X-100 acted as an inhibitor to porcine pancreas lipase hydrolytic activity. The moisture regain and wettability of porcine pancreas lipase treated PET fabrics improved when more than 10mM of calcium chloride was added to the treatment solution. Porcine pancreas lipase treatment caused voids and cracks on PET fabrics.

Effect of Surface Modification of Polyester Cord on the Adhesion of SBR/Polyester (폴리에스터 코드의 표면개질 조건이 SBR/폴리에스터의 접착에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Y.S.;Chung, K.H.
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.75-85
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    • 2007
  • In this study, the new adhesion system was studied to improve the adhesion strength between polyester cord and rubber matrix. In order to enhance the adhesion strength through polyester cord's surface treatment, the NaOH solution was used. The NaOH solution concentrations of 0.03, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, 1 and 5 wt.% were used in surface modifying the polyester cord. The optimum condition showing the maximum adhesion strength of polyester cord with SBR compound containing bonding agent was at NaOH concentration of 0.05 wt.% with treatment time of 10 minutes. When the NaOH solution concentration was above 1 wt.%, the polyester cord due to the excess surface modification was damaged, and resulted in breakage during the adhesion test. Also, the adhesion strength between polyester and SBR could be improved by coating the polyester cord with triallylcyanurate(TC) adhesive. The drying condition of polyester cord coated with TC attributed to the adhesion strength. The maximum adhesion strength was obtained by using the polyester cord dried at $220^{\circ}C$ rather than dried at room temperature.

무연색성 폴리에스터용 Black염료의 합성 및 폴리에스터의 염색특성(I) - 심색 Black용 Heterocyclic분산염료의 합성

  • 강은영;박찬만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.178-182
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    • 1998
  • 폴리에스터섬유는 표면구조가 치밀하며, 표면이 평활하면서 높은 굴절율을 갖고 있고, 분자흡광계수가 낮은 분산염료로 염색하기 때문에 섬유표면에서의 빛의 반사가 강하게 되어 짙은 검정색을 얻는데에는 문제점이 있는 것으로 알려져 있다. (중략)

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무연색성 폴리에스터용 Black염료의 합성 및 폴리에스터의 염색특성 (II) - 심색 Black용 Heterocyclic분산염료를 사용한 Black분산염료의 폴리에스터염색특성

  • 강은영;박찬만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.183-186
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    • 1998
  • 일반적으로 완벽한 Black이라 하는 것은 전 파장에 대해 고른 흡수를 보여야 하는바, 대부분의 Black염료들은 가시광선 전파장에 대해 고른 흡수를 보이지 못하고 있으며, 특히 650-720nm 부근의 장파장에서의 흡수율이 낮기 때문에 연색성이 낮다는 결점을 갖고 있다. (중략)

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An Evaluation of the Configurations of Polyester Production System by Using Analytic Hierarchy Process (계층분석절차를 활용한 폴리에스터 생산라인 구성에 대한 평가)

  • Hyun, Yoonsoo;Jiang, Tao;Kim, Jaehee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.565-572
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    • 2019
  • Optimization of production system of polyester manufacturing companies is an important task for strengthening the competitiveness of the domestic polyester industry. The purpose of this study is to present a way to evaluate the goodness of the polyester manufacturing systems determined by the combinations of production facilities and to derive the optimal configuration of the production system. To this end, the criteria or factors for the evaluating polyester production system were derived and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used. Using the AHP model, we derived weights on the criteria for evaluating polyester production system and drew priorities for the configurations of the production systems under consideration.

Preparation and Characteristic of Sheet Molding Compound using Unsaturated Polyester Resin with Low Profile Agent of Polystyrene (저수축제 폴리스틸렌과 불포화 폴리에스터 수지를 사용한 Sheet Molding Compound 제조 및 특성)

  • Bae, Gi Boong;Lee, Sang Goo;Yoon, Hong Jin;Lee, Jong Dae
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.588-593
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    • 2012
  • Compatibility of unsaturated polyester (UP) and low profile agent (LPA) of polystyrene (PS) have been investigated under various mixing conditions such as the ratio of UP and LPA, mixing time, mixing temperature, and input amount of 2nd UP. It was possible to obtain mixture with small particle size and low phase separation in condition of 35 g of LPA, 25 g of 1st UP input, 5 min of mixing time, 1700 rpm of mixing speed, and 45 g of 2nd UP input. It was found that compatibility of UP and LPA was very sensitive to mixing conditions. In addition, molded sample using sheet molding compound prepared by stable mixing condition appeared good properties such as low water adsorption, low shrinkage, and high gloss.

Flammability Characteristics of Unsaturated Polyesters for FRP (FRP용 불포화폴리에스터 수지들의 연소 특성 연구)

  • 최원종
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.51-57
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    • 1998
  • The thermal behavior and the flammability characteristics of four different unsaturated polyester resins were studied by performing a series of thermal analysis experiments and laboratory scale fire tests. The results of TGA and DSC reveals that the vinylester type resins have superior thermal performances when compared to the isophthalic type resins. The vinylester type resins formed a network shaped char surface after the thermal decomposition up to 55$0^{\circ}C$. Consequently, the vinylester type resings have shown lower value of burning rate than that of iso type resins. Due to the high level of flammability and toxic smoke emission, the appropriate flame retardant system should be applied to the unsaturated polyester resings.

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Dyeing Characteristics of Indigo on Polyester Fibers (폴리에스터섬유에의 인디고 염착특성)

  • 홍진표;김태경;손영아
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2003
  • 폴리에스터 섬유는 강도, 탄성 및 구김회복성 등의 우수한 기계적 성질로 말미암아 의류용 및 산업용소재로 광범위하게 사용되고 있지만 구조적으로 결정성이 크고 치밀한 분자배열 등의 섬유 특성으로 염료와의 결합성에 제한이 있으므로 염색은 대부분 소수성 염료인 분산염료에 의존하고 있다. 그러나 세탁에 의한 색상강도 저하 및 탈착 염료에서 기인되는 오염 등의 문제로 폴리에스터 섬유에도 우수한 견뢰도 특성이 요구되어 인디고 배트염료를 이용하여 염착특성을 조사해 보고자 한다. (중략)

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