해양환경안전학회지 (Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety)

  • 제19권2호
  • /
  • Pages.145-154
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  • 2013
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  • 1229-3431(pISSN)
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  • 2287-3341(eISSN)
해양환경안전학회 (The Korean Society of Marine Environment and safety)
권호 표지
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국내 위험·유해물질(HNS) 해상운송사고 위험도 분석 및 사고 저감방안 연구

Hazardous and Noxious Substances(HNS) Risk Assessment and Accident Prevention Measures on Domestic Marine Transportation

  • 조심정 (부산대학교 국제전문대학원) ;
  • 김동진 (부산대학교 국제전문대학원) ;
  • 최강식 (부산대학교 국제전문대학원)
  • Cho, Sim-Jung (Graduate School of International Studies, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Jin (Graduate School of International Studies, Pusan National University) ;
  • Choi, Kang-Sik (Graduate School of International Studies, Pusan National University)
  • 투고 : 2013.01.30
  • 심사 : 2013.04.25
  • 발행 : 2013.04.30
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초록

유류를 포함한 위험 유해물질(Hazardous and Noxious Substances : HNS, 이하 HNS)의 물동량이 증가하는 추세에 있음에도 불구하고 우리나라에서는 HNS 해상운송 중에 일어난 사고의 분석과 위험에 관한 연구가 미진하다. HNS는 형태와 종류가 다양하고, 사고발생 시 피해가 심각하게 나타나기 때문에 사고에 대한 위험도 분석과 저감방안 모색이 필요하다. 본 연구는 ETA를 통해 국내에서 발생하고 있는 HNS 해상운송사고의 전개과정을 분석하여 사고유형과 특징을 고찰하고, 시나리오별 확률과 인명피해를 산출하여 F-N curve로 표현함으로써 위험도를 평가한다. 또한 Risk Matrix를 이용하여 고위험군 시나리오를 선정하여 국내에 적용 가능한 현실적인 사고 저감방안을 모색한다. 연구의 결과는 충돌사고의 발생확률이 가장 높은 반면 인명위험도는 발생확률이 낮은 질식, 침몰, 폭발의 사고유형이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 인명피해를 줄이기 위해서는 기본적으로 선내에서 안전수칙 및 작업절차를 준수하는 것으로도 효과를 얻을 수 있다.

HNS, including crude oil and products, shipments have increased. The risk analysis of HNS has assumed the importance, especially in maritime transportation area. There are various forms and kinds of HNS and the consequences of an accident are serious. In order to provide practical measures for preventing accidents, this study analyses the potential risks of HNS on maritime transportation accidents at domestic sea by using Event Tree Analysis. This study carries out risk assessment with F-N curve and risk matrix focusing on liquid cargo carriers (Oil and Products Tanker, Chemical Tanker, LPG/LNG Tanker, etc.). Explosion and sinking, suffocation indicate high consequence when on collision represent high probability. Improving human errors should be the main factor to mitigate risk on human lives.

키워드

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  4. A Study on the Development of HNS Database for Response System of Marine Spill Accident in Korea vol.22, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2016.22.1.052
  5. A Study of Risk Analysis for Human Casualty of Social Disasters based on F-N Curve vol.18, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.9798/KOSHAM.2018.18.2.93
  6. Top Priority Accident Types in Disaster and Safety Budgets based Risk Analysis using Statistical Data vol.18, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.9798/KOSHAM.2018.18.4.135
  7. A Study on the Safety Management of Hazardous and Noxious Substances (HNS) in Port vol.18, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.9798/KOSHAM.2018.18.4.333
  8. 해상 유해액체물질(NLS) 유출사고대비 물질군 선정에 관한 연구 vol.22, pp.7, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2016.22.7.846
  9. A Study on the Visualization of HNS Hazard Levels to Prevent Accidents at Sea in Real-Time vol.23, pp.3, 2017, https://doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2017.23.3.242
  10. 위험물질(유류·HNS) 해양사고 인명 및 환경피해 위험도 분석에 관한 연구 vol.23, pp.6, 2017, https://doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2017.23.6.603
  11. A Study on Intuitive Technique of Risk Assessment for Route of Ships Transporting Hazardous and Noxious Substance vol.42, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5394/kinpr.2018.42.2.97
  12. Risk-Matrix Analysis on Disasters and Accidents to Establish Investment Directions of Budgeting for Disasters and Safety Management vol.19, pp.7, 2013, https://doi.org/10.9798/kosham.2019.19.7.165
  13. A Study on the improvement of Hazardous and Noxious Substances Accidents Response System by Sea vol.23, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.7846/jkosmee.2020.23.3.173