Journal of Internet Computing and Services (인터넷정보학회논문지)

Korean Society for Internet Information (한국인터넷정보학회)
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A Study on the Actual Condition and Utilization Plan of Smart Devices for Educational Purpose

스마트기기의 교육적 이용 실태 및 활용 방안 연구

  • Gim, Yeongrok (Department of Computer Education, Sungkyunkwan University) ;
  • Chung, Mihyun (Faculty of General Studies(Computer Education), CHA University) ;
  • Kim, Jaehyoun (Department of Computer Education, Sungkyunkwan University)
  • Received : 2013.04.15
  • Accepted : 2013.06.17
  • Published : 2013.06.30
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Abstract

In recent years, smart devices have changed the paradigm of education. However, the educational environment and teaching methods could not catch up with this fast improvement and an utmost need for development of educational methods has been realized. In this paper, the general usage of smart devices by elementary school teachers is analyzed and the methods through which smart devices are utilizing smart learning is discussed in the result. A survey of 221 elementary school teachers in Gangwon Province showed that 87.7% of them are currently using smart devices. In addition, teachers were using smart devices with not much difference from ordinary people. The three main motives of teachers who were already using smart devices and those who were planning to take advantage of smart devices were innovativeness, usability and easiness. The reason of need to apply smart devices in education is because of its functionality in various learning types, courses and teaching-learning process methods. Although smart devices have a high efficacy in education but they are not widely utilized yet. In order to solve these problems and be able to take more advantage of smart devices in education, teachers should learn how to use smart devices and a strong sense of willingness is required to make changes in the educational methods. The results of this research on elementary school teachers can be further developed for a greater smart device based smart learning.

최근 다양한 스마트기기가 등장하고 교육 패러다임의 변화가 대두되면서 이에 맞는 교육환경과 교육방법의 변화가 요구되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 스마트교육의 도구적 활용 측면에서 스마트기기가 어떻게 활용되고 있는지를 알아보기 위하여 교사 개개인의 일반적인 활용 실태를 분석하고, 이를 통한 교육적 활용 방법에 대해 논의하고자 한다. 강원지역 초등교사 221명을 대상으로 설문조사를 통해 분석한 결과 교사의 87.7%가 스마트기기를 이용하고 있으며, 교사들은 일상생활에서 교사라는 특성변인과 관계없이 일반사용자와 유사한 이용을 하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 스마트기기를 수업에 이용하게 된 동기에는 혁신성, 유용성, 용이성 등이 작용하였고, 수업에 이용하고자 하는 의도는 교과목별, 학습형태별, 교수-학습 전개별로 기기의 기능을 적절히 활용할 수 있기 때문인 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 기기 사용에 대한 효능감이 높다고 해서 수업에의 활용도가 함께 높지는 않았다. 이를 개선하여 교육현장에서 스마트기기를 수업에 활용할 수 있도록 하기 위해서는 교사의 스마트기기에 대한 사용자 연수와 함께 교사들이 수업방법을 변화시키기 위한 의지와 태도의 변화가 중요함을 시사한다. 본 연구의 결과는 초등교사 대상 스마트기기의 교육적 활용 방안을 마련하기 위한 추가 연구의 기초 자료가 될 수 있을 것이다.

Keywords

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