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건설 자동화 장비 도입을 위한 기술도입 영향요인 분석

Analysis of the Technology Adoption Impact Factors for Automated Construction Equipment

  • 이치주 (연세대학교 건축공학과) ;
  • 이강 (연세대학교 건축공학과) ;
  • 심재광 (연세대학교 대학원, 건축공학과)
  • 투고 : 2012.09.26
  • 심사 : 2012.11.26
  • 발행 : 2013.03.31

초록

안전사고와 민원이 많은 건설현장에서 새로운 건설기술, 특히 자동화 장비가 적용되는 경우는 드물다. 본 연구에서는 건설 자동화 장비의 적용 가능성을 높이기 위하여 고려하여야 하는 기술도입 영향요인들을 도출하고 분석하였다. 먼저, 영향요인들을 기술과 비기술 요인으로 분류하고, 기술요인을 사용성과 기능성 요인으로, 그리고 비기술 요인을 비용, 공사특징, 조직요인으로 분류하였다. 다음으로, 전문가 설문을 통하여 각 영향요인들의 중요도와 실현 가능성을 분석하였다. 사용성과 기능성이 중요도와 실현 가능성이 모두 높은 요인으로 분석되었다. 또한, 영향요인들의 중요도와 실현 가능성에 대한 건설사와 장비 개발사의 관점 차이를 분석하였다. 사전관계와 운전자 태도, 구성원들 의지, 공사품질들은 모두 건설사가 장비 개발사보다 더 높게 인식하고 있었다. 본 연구의 결과를 기반으로 장비 개발사는 건설사와의 관점 차이를 인지하고, 건설사가 중요하게 생각하는 요인들을 중심으로 개발하여야 할 것이다. 또한 본 연구의 결과는 자동화 장비 개발 사전 단계에서 적용할 수 있는 평가기준으로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

New construction technologies, especially automated equipment, are rarely deployed on a construction site where many accidents and claims occur. This study analyzed and derived impact factors for technology adoption to improve the chance of adopting automated construction equipment to the field. First, impact factors were classified into functional and non-functional factors. Then the functional factors were divided into usability and functionality factors, and the non-functional factors into cost, construction property, and organization factors. Next, the importance and realization possibility of each impact factor were analyzed through a survey with experts. Usability and functionality were analyzed to have the highest importance and realization possibility. Lastly, the differences between construction companies and equipment development companies in the importance and realization possibility of each factor were analyzed. Construction companies recognized previous relationship, operator's attitude, members' will, and construction quality more important than equipment development companies.. The equipment development companies should consider these differences between the view of construction companies and that of equipment development companies on the impact factors. The result of this study can be used as a basis for evaluating for automated construction equipment in the preliminary development phase.

키워드

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