초록
본 연구는 강세황의 "호가유금원기"를 통해 정조 연간 창덕궁 후원의 원형적 물상과 전후 변화상을 고찰한 것으로 옥류천, 만송정, 망춘정, 존덕정, 폄우사, 태청문 일대를 대상으로 하였다. "호가유금원기"에서 묘사한 옥류천 영역의 특징으로는, 소요정을 두른 담장, 부벽준의 회화 기법처럼 입체적인 산을 표현한 위이암의 형상, 태극정 앞의 지당이 있었다. 강세황이 포착한 태극정 앞의 지당은 "동궐도"에서도 확인되며, 고종황제 즉위 40년을 경축하는 칭경예식 때 원유회장으로 예정되어 있었던 옥류천의 정비과정에서 철거되었던 것으로 판단된다. 후원 꽃구경의 명소였던 망춘정 일대의 특징으로는 조각된 담장으로 둘러싸여 있었으며 담장 내부에는 육면정의 구조를 하고 있는 망춘정이 있고, 그 초석은 백옥으로 조각되어 있었다. 또한 천향각으로 추정되는 낭무가 망춘정과 인접해 있었다. 강세황은 폄우사의 행각, 태청문과 이를 두르고 담장도 자세히 묘사하여 "동궐도"에 나타난 공간구성을 확인시켜 주었다.
This study was carried out to find the prototype of the rear garden in Changdeok Palace during King Jungjo's reign through Gang Sehwang's "Record of Strolling with King in the Forbidden Garden", and the site of this study included the whole areas of Ongnyucheon(玉流川), Mansongjeong(萬松亭), Mangchunjeong(望春亭), Jondeokjeong(尊德亭), Pyemwoosa and Taichungmun(太淸門). The characteristics of the area of Ongnyucheon described in Record of Strolling with King in the Forbidden Garden was the shape of Wiyiam expressed three-dimensional mountain such as the fence surrounding Soyojeong(逍遙亭) and the painting techniques of Fu Pi' ts'un and pond in front of Taegeukjeong(太極亭). The pond in front of Taegeukjeong(which was described by Gang Sewhang) is also identified in Donggwoldo(東闕圖) and this study judged that the pond was removed during the maintenance process of Ongnyucheon, where was scheduled as the place of entertainment when Chinggyong-Yesik(稱慶禮式: Royal court rites) was held to celebrate the 40th anniversary of King Gojong's reign. The characteristics of the whole area of Mangchunjeong where was the attraction point for flower viewing in the forbidden garden was surrounded by the sculptured fence, and Mangchunjeong which was hexagonal structure was located in the inside of the structure on both sides of the main building. The cornerstone was carved with white jade. Also a corridor assumed as Chunhyanggak(天香閣) was adjacent to Mangchunjeong. Gang Sehwang confirmed the space organization appeared in Donggwoldo by describing the attached building of Pyemwoosa, Taichungmun, and surrounding fence in detail.
