DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Development and Application of a Web-based Expert System using Artificial Intelligence for Management of Mental Health by Korean Emigrants

해외 이민 한국인의 정신건강관리를 위한 웹기반 지능형 전문가시스템 개발 및 적용

  • Bae, Jeongyee (Department of Nursing, Inje University, Institute for Health Science Research, International Safe Community Research Center of Busan Metropolitan)
  • 배정이 (인제대학교 의과대학 간호학과.건강과학연구소.부산광역시 국제안전도시연구센터)
  • Received : 2012.08.14
  • Accepted : 2012.11.23
  • Published : 2013.04.30

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this project was to develop an international web-based expert system using principals of artificial intelligence and user-centered design for management of mental health by Korean emigrants. Using this system, anyone can access the system via computer access to the web. Methods: Our design process utilized principles of user-centered design with 4 phases: needs assessment, analysis, design/development/testing, and application release. A survey was done with 3,235 Korean emigrants. Focus group interviews were also conducted. Survey and analysis results guided the design of the web-based expert system. Results: With this system, anyone can check their mental health status by themselves using a personal computer. The system analyzes facts based on answers to automated questions, and suggests solutions accordingly. A history tracking mechanism enables monitoring and future analysis. In addition, this system will include intervention programs to promote mental health status. Conclusion: This system is interactive and accessible to anyone in the world. It is expected that this management system will contribute to Korean emigrants' mental health promotion and allow researchers and professionals to share information on mental health.

Keywords

References

  1. Bae, J. Y. (2007). Development of a user centered web site for mental health management in adolescents. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 37(1), 14-25.
  2. Bae, J. Y., Kim, Y. H., Hwang, W. J., & Panuncio, R. L. (2009). Development of an expert system for prevention and management of substance related disorder in adolescents. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 18(2), 116-128.
  3. Bae, J. Y., & Kim, Y. J. (2009). Immigrants health-related web site content analysis. IJCSNS International Journal of Computer Science and Network Security, 9(12), 249-257.
  4. Bae, J. Y., & Panuncio, R. L. (2010). Embracing new lives as Korean immigrants in Canada: A grounded theory. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 19(4), 466-474.
  5. Bae, J. Y., & Park, Y. S. (2010). A structural equation model on mental health of Korean immigrants in Canada. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 40(3), 389-399. http://dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2010.40.3.389
  6. Bae, J. Y., Wolpin, S., Kim, E. J., Lee, S. W., Yoon, S. H., & An, K. E. (2009). Development of a user-centered health information service system for depressive symptom management. Nursing & Health Sciences, 11(2), 185-193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-2018.2009.00454.x
  7. Bernstein, K. S. (2007). Mental health issues among urban Korean American immigrants. Journal of Transcultural Nursing, 18(2), 175-180. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1043659606298610
  8. Geyer, J., Myers, K., Vander Stoep, A., McCarty, C., Palmer, N., & DeSalvo, A. (2011). Implementing a low-cost web-based clinical trial management system for community studies: A case study. Clinical Trials (London, England), 8(5), 634-644. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1740774511416384
  9. Jang, Y., & Chiriboga, D. A. (2011). Social activity and depressive symptoms in Korean American older adults: The conditioning role of acculturation. Journal of Aging and Health, 23(5), 767-781. http://dx.doi.org/10. 1177/0898264310396214 https://doi.org/10.1177/0898264310396214
  10. Kim, B. J., Sangalang, C. C., & Kihl, T. (2012). Effects of acculturation and social network support on depression among elderly Korean immigrants. Aging & Mental Health, 16(6), 787-794. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1360 7863.2012.660622
  11. Kim, G., Aguado Loi, C. X., Chiriboga, D. A., Jang, Y., Parmelee, P., & Allen, R. S. (2011). Limited English proficiency as a barrier to mental health service use: A study of Latino and Asian immigrants with psychiatric disorders. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 45(1), 104-110. http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.jpsychires.2010.04.031
  12. Kim, H. S. (2006). Cultural identity, acculturation, and mental health of immigrant youths: Review study for Canada's immigrant youth population. Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 15(4), 384-391.
  13. Kim, J. S. (2005). Development and evaluation of a web-based support program for the maternal role of primiparas. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 35(1), 165-176.
  14. Kim, M. T., Han, H. R., Shin, H. S., Kim, K. B., & Lee, H. B. (2005). Factors associated with depression experience of immigrant populations: A study of Korean immigrants. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 19(5), 217-225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2005.07.004
  15. Kinzie, M. B., Cohn, W. F., Julian, M. F., & Knaus, W. A. (2002). A user-centered model for web site design: Needs assessment, user interface design, and rapid prototyping. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, 9(4), 320-330. https://doi.org/10.1197/jamia.M0822
  16. Lee, E. H. (2009). Computerized measurement for asthma-specific quality of life: Comparison with a conventional paper-and-pencil questionnaire. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 39(6), 781-787. http:// dx.doi.org/10.4040/jkan.2009.39.6.781
  17. Lialiou, P., Zikos, D., & Mantas, J. (2012). Development and evaluation of an expert system for the diagnosis of child autism. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, 180, 1185-1187.
  18. Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade Republic of Korea. (2012, June 6). Emigration statistics. Retrieved July 15, 2012, from http://www.mofat. go.kr/travel/overseascitizen/index.jsp?mofat=001&menu=m_10_40
  19. Morahan-Martin, J. M. (2004). How internet users find, evaluate, and use online health information: A cross-cultural review. Cyberpsychology & Behavior: The Impact of the Internet, Multimedia and Virtual Reality on Behavior and Society, 7(5), 497-510.
  20. Oh, Y., Koeske, G. F., & Sales, E. (2002). Acculturation, stress, and depressive symptoms among Korean immigrants in the United States. Journal of Social Psychology, 142(4), 511-526. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0022454 0209603915
  21. Oppedal, B., Røysamb, E., & Sam, D. L. (2004). The effect of acculturation and social support on change in mental health among young immigrants. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 28(6), 481- 494. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01650250444000126
  22. Park, J. H., Park, S. A., Yoon, S. N., & Kang, S. R. (2004). Developing a home care nursing information system by utilizing wire-wireless network and mobile computing system. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 34(2), 290-296.
  23. Saechao, F., Sharrock, S., Reicherter, D., Livingston, J. D., Aylward, A., Whisnant, J., et al. (2012). Stressors and barriers to using mental health services among diverse groups of first-generation immigrants to the United States. Community Mental Health Journal, 48(1), 98-106. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10597-011-9419-4
  24. Steinwachs, D. M., Roter, D. L., Skinner, E. A., Lehman, A. F., Fahey, M., Cullen, B., et al. (2011). A web-based program to empower patients who have schizophrenia to discuss quality of care with mental health providers. Psychiatric Services, 62(11), 1296-1302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ appi.ps.62.11.1296
  25. Ullrich, P. F., Jr., & Vaccaro, A. R. (2002). Patient education on the internet: Opportunities and pitfalls. Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 27(7), E185-E188. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007632-200204010-00019
  26. Wu, M. C., Kviz, F. J., & Miller, A. M. (2009). Identifying individual and contextual barriers to seeking mental health services among Korean American immigrant women. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 30(2), 78-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01612840802595204
  27. Yom, Y. H. (2000). The development and effect analysis of an internet based nursing program: Application to nursing informatics. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 30(4), 1035-1044.
  28. Yu, J. O., & Cho, Y. B. (2005). The effect of an internet community on knowledge, self-efficacy and self care behavior in workers with hypertension. Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing, 35(7), 1258-1267.

Cited by

  1. Cultural Adaptation of Minimally Guided Interventions for Common Mental Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis vol.3, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.2196/mental.5776
  2. Long-Term Assessment of Rehabilitation Treatment of Sports through Artificial Intelligence Research vol.2021, pp.None, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/4980718