Journal of Nutrition and Health

The Korean Nutrition Society (한국영양학회)
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Dietary effect of royal jelly supplementation on epidermal levels of hydration, filaggrins, free amino acids and the related enzyme expression in UV irradiated hairless mice

자외선 조사와 병행된 로얄제리 식이 공급이 무모 생쥐의 표피 보습과 필라그린, 유리아미노산 함량 및 관련 대사 효소의 발현 변화에 미치는 영향

  • Min, Jihyun (Department of Medical Nutrition, Graduate School of East-West Medical Science, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Lee, Yunju (Department of Medical Nutrition, Graduate School of East-West Medical Science, Kyung Hee University) ;
  • Han, Sang-Mi (Department of Agricultural Biology, National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Choi, Yunhi (Department of Medical Nutrition, Graduate School of East-West Medical Science, Kyung Hee University)
  • 민지현 (경희대학교 동서의학대학원 의학영양학과) ;
  • 이윤주 (경희대학교 동서의학대학원 의학영양학과) ;
  • 한상미 (농촌진흥청 농업생물부) ;
  • 조윤희 (경희대학교 동서의학대학원 의학영양학과)
  • Received : 2012.12.13
  • Accepted : 2013.04.04
  • Published : 2013.04.30
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Abstract

Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation reduces epidermal hydration, which is paralleled by the reduction of natural moisturizing factors (NMFs). Of various NMFs, free amino acids (AAs) are major constituents generated by filaggrin degradation. In this study, we attempted to determine whether dietary supplementation of royal jelly (RJ) in UV-irradiated mice can alters epidermal levels of hydration, filaggrins, and free AAs as well as of peptidylarginine deiminase-3 (PAD3), an enzyme involved in filaggrin degradation processes. Albino hairless mice were fed either a control diet (group UV+: UV irradiated control) or diets with 1% RJ harvested from different areas in Korea (groups RJ1, RJ2, and RJ3) or imported from China (group RJ4) for six weeks in parallel with UV irradiation. A normal control group (group UV-) was fed a control diet without UV irradiation for six weeks. Reduced epidermal levels of hydration, total filaggrins, and PAD3 were observed in group UV+; in group RJ1, these levels were increased to a level similar to that of group UV-. In addition, profilaggrins, two repeat intermediates (2RI), a precursor with two filaggrin repeats, and filaggrin were increased. Although no alteration of AAs was observed in any of the groups, and glutamate and serine, major AAs of NMF in group RJ1 were higher than in group UV+. Despite the increased levels of PAD3, epidermal levels of hydration, filaggrins, glutamate, and serine in groups RJ2, RJ3, and RJ4 were similar to those in group UV+. Dietary supplementation of RJ1 improves epidermal hydration in parallel with enhanced expression and degradation of filaggrin, but not by increased protein expression of PAD3, along with increased generation of glutamate and serine.

본 연구에서는 자외선 조사에 의한 피부 광노화 유도와 함께 산지 별 국내산 및 중국산 로얄제리 식이를 6주간 공급한 무모 생쥐 표피의 필라그린과 유리 아미노산 함량 및 관련 대사 효소의 발현 변화를 정상대조군인 UV - 군 및 자외선 조사군인 UV + 군과 비교 분석하였고 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) UV + 군의 필라그린과 중간 생성물 및 profilaggrin을 포함한 총 필라그린 함량은 UV - 군에 비하여 유의적으로 감소하였다. RJ1군의 총 필라그린 함량이 UV + 군에 비하여 유의적으로 높게 나타났고 RJ2, RJ3 및 RJ4군에서는 UV + 군과 유사하거나 낮았다. 2) PAD3 발현은 UV + 군의 발현이 UV - 군에 비하여 유의적으로 감소하였고 로얄제리 공급군의 PAD3 발현은 모두 UV + 군에 비하여 유의적으로 높았다. 다만 각 로얄제리를 섭취시킨 군 사이에서 군간 유의성은 없었다. 3) 총 유리 아미노산 함량은 군간 유의적인 차이는 보이지 않았다. 그러나 개별 유리 아미노산 함량 변화를 분석한 결과, UV + 군에서 glutamate와 serine의 함량이 UV - 군에 비해 낮은 경향을 보였다. 반면 RJ1군의 glutamate와 serine의 함량은 UV + 군에 비해 유의적으로 높았으며 RJ2와 RJ3군은 serine의 함량이 UV + 군에 비해 다소 높았다. 결론적으로 RJ1의 식이는 표피의 필라그린 함량과 관련 대사 효소의 발현을 높이고 그에 따라 표피에서 천연보습인자로서 보습 증진에 크게 기여하는 glutamate와 serine의 함량을 증가시킴으로써 자외선 조사로 인해 저하된 피부 보습 능력을 회복시키는 역할을 하는 것으로 여겨진다.

Keywords

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