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Anti-inflammatory Effect of Extracts from Folk Plants in Ulleung Island

울릉도 민속식물 추출물의 항염증 효과

  • Kim, Hyun-Jun (Division of Plant Conservation, Korea National Arboretum of the Korea Forest Service) ;
  • Lee, Dong-Jun (Division of Plant Conservation, Korea National Arboretum of the Korea Forest Service) ;
  • Ku, Ja-Jung (Division of Plant Conservation, Korea National Arboretum of the Korea Forest Service) ;
  • Choi, Kyung (Division of Research Planning and Coordination, Korea National Arboretum of the Korea Forest Service) ;
  • Park, Kwang-Woo (Division of Plant Conservation, Korea National Arboretum of the Korea Forest Service) ;
  • Kang, Shin-Ho (Department of Natural Medicine Resources, Semyung University) ;
  • Moon, Cheol (Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, Semyung University) ;
  • Lee, Pyeong-Jae (Department of Natural Medicine Resources, Semyung University)
  • 김현준 (국립수목원 산림자원보존과) ;
  • 이동준 (국립수목원 산림자원보존과) ;
  • 구자정 (국립수목원 산림자원보존과) ;
  • 최경 (국립수목원 연구기획팀) ;
  • 박광우 (국립수목원 산림자원보존과) ;
  • 강신호 (세명대학교 자연약재과학과) ;
  • 문철 (세명대학교 임상병리학과) ;
  • 이평재 (세명대학교 자연약재과학과)
  • Received : 2012.11.12
  • Accepted : 2013.02.25
  • Published : 2013.04.30

Abstract

We investigated the effect of extracts($50{\mu}g/mL$) from 31 folk plants in Ulleung Island on nitric oxide(NO) production in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. Actinidia arguta(leaf, twig), Hovenia dulcis(leaf), Camellia japonica(leaf, twig), Sambucus sieboldiana var. pendula(leaf, twig) and Fallopia sachalinensis(root) showed significant NO inhibition activity(42%~88% NO inhibition rate). Of them, we selected 3 samples(A. arguta, H. dulcis and C. japonica) showing more than 50% NO inhibition activity and little effect on cell viability. We found that the extracts suppressed the NO and prostaglandin $E_2(PGE_2)$ produced by LPS-activated RAW264.7 cells in dose-dependent manners.

울릉도 민속식물 31분류군 49점 추출물을 대상으로 최종농도 $50{\mu}g/mL$로 LPS에 의해 유도된 RAW 264.7 대식세포의 NO 생성량을 조사하였다. 그 결과, 다래(Actinidia arguta) 잎 가지, 헛개나무(Hovenia dulcis) 잎, 동백나무(Camellia japonica) 잎 가지, 말오줌나무(Sambucus sieboldiana var. pendula) 잎 가지, 왕호장근(Fallopia sachalinensis) 뿌리 순으로 항염 활성이 우수하게 나타났다. 이 중에서 다래 잎 가지, 헛개나무 잎, 동백나무 잎 가지 추출물을 LPS로 유도된 Raw 264.7 대식세포에서 최종농도가 10, 20, 40, $50{\mu}g/mL$로 처리하여 NO 생성량과 세포생존율, $PGE_2$ 생성량을 측정하였다. 그 결과 다래 잎 가지($IC_{50}=29.21{\mu}g/mL$), 헛개나무 잎($IC_{50}=27.34{\mu}g/mL$), 동백나무 잎 가지($IC_{50}=45.68{\mu}g/mL$) 모두 NO 생성을 농도 의존적으로 유의성 있게 억제하였다. 또한 $PGE_2$ 측정결과 다래 잎 가지($IC_{50}=21.06{\mu}g/mL$), 헛개나무 잎($IC_{50}=33.47{\mu}g/mL$), 동백나무 잎 가지($IC_{50}=43.90{\mu}g/mL$)에서도 유의성 있는 억제효과를 보였다. 본 연구결과 다래 잎 가지, 헛개나무 잎, 동백나무 잎 가지의 추출물은 염증 유발의 중요 인자인 NO 및 $PGE_2$ 생성을 저해하여 우수한 항염증 효과를 보였다. 이들 소재에 대한 염증억제 유효성분 규명 및 그 작용기전을 추가적으로 연구함으로써 만성 염증질환의 예방과 치료에 효과적으로 사용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Keywords

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