DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

가르시니아 캄보지아 추출물함유 육류용 딥소스가 고지방식이 섭취 흰쥐의 지방축적 및 체중감량에 미치는 영향

Effect of Garcinia cambogia Extract-containing Dip-sauce for Meat on Lipid Accumulation and Body Weight Reduction in Rats Fed High-fat Diet

  • 강은실 (건국대학교 동물생명공학과) ;
  • 황정석 (건국대학교 동물생명공학과) ;
  • 김민화 (몽고식품주식회사) ;
  • 김혜정 (경상대학교 의학전문대학원 약리학) ;
  • 이창권 (몽고식품주식회사) ;
  • 서한극 (건국대학교 동물생명공학과)
  • 투고 : 2013.01.22
  • 심사 : 2013.03.25
  • 발행 : 2013.04.30

초록

본 연구의 목적은 가르시니아 캄보지아 추출물이 함유된 육류용 딥소스의 항비만 효과를 동물실험을 통하여 검증하기 위하여 고지방 식이로 유도한 비만 쥐의 체중 및 지방조직의 변화, 혈중 지질성분의 변화를 5주령 흰쥐 18마리를 정상식이에 식염수 투여군(NCD), 고지방 식이에 가르시니아 캄보지아 추출물-비함유 육류용 딥소스 투여군(HFD), 고지방 식이에 2% 가르시니아 캄보지아 추출물-함유 육류용 딥소스 투여군(HFD+GC)으로 나누어 90일 간 실시하였다. HFD군의 흰쥐에서의 체중 중가가 가장 두드러지게 나타났고, 이러한 체증증가는 HFD+GC군의 흰쥐에서 유의 있게 감소되는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 개복 후 부고환 및 신장주변 지방 조직을 적출하여 무게를 확인한 결과에서도 HFD+GC군의 흰쥐에서 지방의 무게가 유의하게 감소된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 혈청 중의 지질성분인 total cholesterol, triglycerol, total lipid의 함량이 다른 식이 군에 비해 유의하게 감소한 결과도 HFD+GC군에서 확인할 수 있었다. 이상의 결과들은 가르시니아 캄보지아 추출물이 비만 유도 실험 모델 쥐에서 비만과 관련된 각종 지표들을 억제함으로써 항비만 효과를 나타내고 있음을 확인할 수 있었고, 이러한 효과는 가르시니아 캄보지아 추출물이 함유된 육류용 딥소스를 비만을 유발할 수 있는 음식과 동시에 섭취하여도 효과가 있음이 시사되었다.

Obesity, the leading metabolic disease, is a prevalent health problem in industrialized countries and is closely associated with coronary heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and even cancer. In this study, we investigated the effects of dip-sauce for meat containing Garcinia cambogia extract (GC) on the lipid accumulation and body weight reduction in rats fed high-fat diet for three months. Eighteen Sprague Dawley male rats of five-week-old were randomly assigned to one of three groups; normal chew diet (NCD) group, high-fat diet plus GC-noncontaining dip-sauce (HFD) group, and HFD plus GC-containing dip-sauce (HFD+GC) group. Co-administration of GC-containing dip-sauce (5 g/kg body weight/day) with HFD significantly attenuated cumulative body weight gain, compared with NCD or HFD groups. Both epididymal and perirenal fat pad weights in the HFD plus GC group were significantly lower than those of HFD or NCD groups. Administration of GC-containing dip-sauce also resulted in significant reduction in the serum levels of total cholesterol, total lipid, and triglyceride, compared with NCD or HFD groups. Thus, GC-containing dip-sauce confers beneficial effects to pathological states associated with metabolic disorder via its anti-obesity and lipid lowering properties.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Gatta, B., Zuberbuehler, C., Arnold, M., Aubert, R., Langhans, W., and Chapelot, D. (2009) Acute effects of pharmacological modifications of fatty acid metabolism on human satiety. Br. J. Nutr. 101, 867-1877.
  2. Jena, B. S., Jayaprakasha, G. K., Singh, R. P., and Sakariah, K. K. (2002) Chemistry and biochemistry of (-)-hydroxycitric acid from garcinia. J. Agric. Food Chem. 50, 10-22. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf010753k
  3. Kim, S. M., Seo, K. I., Park K. W., Jeong, Y. K., Cho, Y. S., Kim, M. J., Kim, E., and Lee M. K. (2009) Effects of crude saponins from soybean cake on body weight and glucose tolerance in high-fat induced obese mice. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 38, 39-46. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2009.38.1.039
  4. Kim, Y. H., Yoo, J. Y., Lee, E. G., Kim, K. B., Jo, D. H., and Hwang, J. Y. (2004) Effects of a dietary supplement consisting of Phaseolus vulgaris and Garcinia cambogia (HCA) on the lipid level and body weight. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 33, 518-522. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2004.33.3.518
  5. Kim, Y. J., Jun, H.-S., Park, I. S., Kim, M., Lee, J., Lee, K., and Park, T. (2005) Effect of treadmill exercise training and dietary intake of Garcinia cambogia extract. Soypeptide and L-carnitine mixyure on body weight reduction in rats fed high-fat diet. Korean Nutr. Soc. 38, 626-636.
  6. Korea Food and Drug Administration (KFDA). (2010) Health Functional Food Code. Available from http://hfoodi.kfda.go.kr/data/pds_view.jsp?sfield=&skey=null&pageStr=&intIdx= 368&cateIdx=69&categoryCode=18 Accessed Oct. 19, 2010.
  7. Korea Health Industry Development Institute (KHIDI). (2012) KHIDI Brief Vol. 40. Available from http://khiss.go.kr/board/bbs_read.jsp?tname=MINBOARD358&bbsid=B304&bbs_seq=273&jkey=BBS_TITLE&jword=%B1%E2%B4%C9%BC%BA&pg=1&htxt_code=1261590435221103952151011 07611485&wj_vcs=. Accessed Sep. 17, 2012.
  8. Korea Restaurant Industry (KRI). (2011) Trend of Food Restaurant Industry. No. 704. Available from http://www.foodbank.co.kr/news/view.php?cat_name=%BB%EA%BE%F7%B5%BF%C7%E2&secIndex=29287&page=7§ion=001003&back =I&cat_sel=. Accessed Aug. 12, 2011.
  9. Lee, J. J., Shin, H. D., Lee, Y. M., Kim, A. R., and Lee, M. Y. (2009) Effects of broccoli sprouts on cholesterol-lowering and anti-obesity effects in rats fed high fat diet. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 38, 309-318. https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2009.38.3.309
  10. Marquez, F., Babio, N., Bullo, M., and Salas-Salvado, J. (2012) Evaluation of the safety and efficacy of hydroxycitric acid or Garcinia cambogia extracts in humans. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 52, 585-594. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2010.500551
  11. Ministry of Health and Welfare (2010) Korea Health Statistics 2010: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES V-1). Available from http://www. bokjiro.go.kr/data/statueView.do?board_sid=297&data_sid= 5771475. Accessed May. 2, 2012.
  12. Park, H. J., Lee, E. J., Kim, J., Kim J. Y., Kwan, O., and Kim, M. K. (2009) Effect of leucine intake on body weight reduction in rats fed high fat diet. Korean J. Nutr. 42, 714-722. https://doi.org/10.4163/kjn.2009.42.8.714
  13. Park, J. Y. and Kim M. K. (2005) Effects of feeding Garcinia cambogia extract (HCA) and/or L-carnitine and exercise on body weight in rats. Korean J. Nutr. 38, 637-648.
  14. Rícný, J. and Tucek, S. (1982) Acetyl coenzyme A and acetylcholine in slices of rat caudate nuc1eie incubated with (-)-hydroxycitrate, citrate and EGTA. J. Neurochem. 39, 668-673. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-4159.1982.tb07944.x
  15. Saito, M., Ueno, M., Ogino, S., Kubo, K., Nagata, J., and Takeuchi, M. (2005) High dose of Garcinia cambogia is effective in suppressing fat accumulation in developing male Zucker obsess rats, but highly toxic to the testis. Food Chem. Toxicol. 43, 411-419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2004.11.008
  16. Sallis, J. F., Floyd, M. F., Rodríguez, D. A., and Saelens, B. E. (2012) Role of built environments in physical activity, obesity, and cardiovascular disease. Circulation 125, 729-737. https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.969022
  17. Soni, M. G., Burdock, G. A., Preuss, H. G., Stohs, S. J., Ohia, S. E., and Bagchi, D. (2004) Safety assessment of (-)-hydroxycitric acid and Super CitriMax‚, a novel calcium/potassium salt. Food Chem. Toxicol. 42, 1513-1529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2004.04.014
  18. Vander, A., Shennan, J., and Luciano, D. (2001) Human Physiology: The mechanism of body function. 8th ed, McGraw- Hill, NY, pp.572-573.
  19. World Health Organization (2006) Obesity and overweight. Fact sheet No. 311. Available from: http://www.mclveganway. org.uk/Publications/WHO_Obesity_and_overweight.pdf. Accessed Sep. 2006.
  20. World Health Organization (2012) Obesity and overweight. Fact sheet No. 311. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/ factsheets/fs311/en/index. html. Accessed May. 2012.

피인용 문헌

  1. A comprehensive scientific overview of Garcinia cambogia vol.102, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fitote.2015.02.012
  2. Effect of Acorus gramineus root water extract on the body adipose tissues vol.17, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.12729/jbtr.2016.17.3.046
  3. Oleaginous Yeast Rhodosporidium toruloides as a Tool for Rapid Evaluation of Anti-Obesity Candidates: Inhibitory Effect of Persimmon Leaf Fermentate on Lipid Accumulation vol.27, pp.10, 2017, https://doi.org/10.4014/jmb.1707.07062