Horticultural Science & Technology (원예과학기술지)

Korean Society of Horticultural Science (한국원예학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Two Male Cultivars of Asparagus with Low Temperature Treatment on Bud Breaking and Spear Growth

아스파라거스 두 전웅 품종의 저온처리에 따른 휴면 타파와 순의 생장에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Jeong Hyun (Department of Horticulture & Plant Biotechnology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Bae, Jong Hyang (Department of Horticulture, Wonkwang University) ;
  • Ku, Yang Gyu (Department of Horticulture, Wonkwang University)
  • Received : 2012.07.27
  • Accepted : 2012.11.21
  • Published : 2013.04.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of two male cultivars of asparagus with low different chilling periods on bud breaking, relative spear growth rate, shoot number and yield. Four-month-old plants of two male cultivars of asparagus were dried to impose dormancy and placed in a coldroom at $5^{\circ}C$ to satisfy the chilling requirement for 0, 2, 4, and 6 weeks. After the specified chilling time, the pots were placed in greenhouse. The results showed that mean days to bud break of 'Jersey Giant' significantly decreased with an increasing chilling period from 0 to 6 weeks, but 'Jersey Supreme' was not affected. The relative spear growth rate of 'Jersey Supreme' was significantly stimulated by chilling compared to non-chilled plants. Shoot production and total spear weight of 'Jersey Supreme' tended to be greater than 'Jersey Giant' irrespective of chilling treatments. Following low temperature treatment, 'Jersey Supreme' showed shorter dormant period than 'Jersey Giant', faster growth of spear. The present study showed that asparagus male cultivar at duration of chilling treatment had an affirmative effect on bud breaking, spear growth rates, shoot number and yield of asparagus.

본 연구의 목적은 아스파라거스 두 전웅 품종의 저온처리에 따른 순 생장률, 지상부 숫자 및 수확량에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구를 조사하였다. 4개월된 아스파라거스 두 전웅 품종 묘를 인위적으로 휴면시킨 후, $5^{\circ}C$ 온도 조건 하에 0, 2, 4, 6 주씩 각각 저온 처리하였다. 저온처리 후 묘를 유리 온실로 옮겨 재배하였다. 'Jersey Giant' 품종은 저온처리 기간이 무처리에서 6주까지 길수록 휴면타파가 현저하게 촉진되었으나 'Jersey Supreme'는 영향을 받지 않았다. 저온 처리된 'Jersey Supreme' 품종은 상대 순 생장률이 대조구보다 높았다. 'Jersey Supreme'의 지상부 갯수와 수확량은 저온 처리구에 관계 없이 'Jersey Giant'보다 더 높았다. 저온처리에 따라 'Jersey Supreme'가 'Jersey Giant'보다 휴면타파 기간이 단축되었고 상대 순 생장률이 더 높았다. 본 연구의 결과, 저온 처리된 기간에서 아스파라거스 전웅 품종의 휴면타파, 순 생장률, 지상부 갯수와 수확량에 긍정적 효과를 나타냈다고 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Abe, T. and T. Kameya. 1986. Promotion of flower formation by atrazine and diuron in seedlings of asparagus. Planta 169:289-291. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00392327
  2. Arora, R., L.J. Rowland, and K. Tanino. 2003. Induction and release of bud dormancy in woody perennials: A science comes of age. HortScience 38:911-921.
  3. Bai, Y. and J.F. Kelly. 1999. A study of photosynthetic activities of eight asparagus genotypes under field conditions. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 124:61-66.
  4. Chin, C.K. and S.A. Garrison. 2008. Functional elements from asparagus for human health. Acta Hort. 776:219-225.
  5. Drost, D.T. 1997. Asparagus, p. 621-649. In: H.C. Wien (ed.). The physiology of vegetable crops. CAB International, New York.
  6. Ellison, J.H., S.A. Garrison, and J.J. Kinelski. 1990. Male asparagus hybrids: 'Jersey Gem', 'Jersey General', 'Jersey King', 'Jersey Knight', and 'Jersey Titan'. HortScience 25:816-817.
  7. Faville, M.J., W.B. Silvester, T.G.A. Green, and W.A. Jermyn. 1999. Photosynthetic characteristics of three asparagus cultivars differing in yield. Crop Sci. 39:1070-1077. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1999.0011183X003900040019x
  8. Guo, J.M., W.A. Jermyn, and M.H. Turnbull. 2002. Diurnal and seasonal photosynthesis in two asparagus cultivars with contrasting yield. Crop Sci. 42:399-405. https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2002.0399
  9. Inoue, K., T. Shigematsu, and Y. Ozaki. 2008. Effect of training the mother fern and time of pruning secondary branching on the yield and size of spears in semi-forced green asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.). Hort. Res. 7:91-95. https://doi.org/10.2503/hrj.7.91
  10. Jung, H.H. and K.S. Kim. 2009. Chilling requirements for dormancy breaking and flowering Adonis amurensis Regel et Radde. Hort. Environ. Biotechnol. 50:502-508.
  11. Ku, Y.G., D.J. Woolley, S.J. Ahn, and J.H. Lee. 2010. Affecting asparagus officinalis shoot and root growth characteristics with CPPU foliar sprays and soil drenching. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 28:167-171.
  12. Ku, Y.G., J.H. Lee, S.K. Bae, K.D. Moon, S.J. Ahn, and G.C. Chung. 2011. Effect of harvesting duration and establishing fern number on spear number, diameter, sugar content and yield of asparagus. Kor. J. Hort. Sci. Technol. 29(Suppl. II):57. (Abstr.)
  13. Ku, Y.G. and D.J. Woolley. 2006. Effect of plant growth regulators and spear bud scales on growth of Asparagus officinalis spears. Sci. Hort. 108:238-242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2006.01.026
  14. Ku, Y.G., D.J. Woolley, A.R. Hughes, and M.A. Nichols. 2007. Temperature effects on dormancy, bud break and spear growth in asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.). J. Hort. Sci. Biotechnol. 82:446-450.
  15. Maeda, T., K. Honda, T. Sonoda, S. Motoki, K. Inoue, T. Suzuki, K. Oosawa, and M. Suzuki. 2010. Light condition influences rutin and polyphenol contents in asparagus spears in the mother-fern culture system during the summer-autumn harvest. J. Japan. Soc. Hort. Sci. 79:161-167. https://doi.org/10.2503/jjshs1.79.161
  16. Maeda, T., H. Kakuta, T. Sonoda, S. Motoki, R. Ueno, T. Suzuki, and K. Oosawa. 2005. Antioxidation capacities of extracts from green, purple, and white asparagus spears related to polyphenol concentration. HortScience 40:1221-1224.
  17. Nichols, M.A. and D.J. Woolley. 1985. Growth studies with asparagus, p. 287-297. In: E.C. Lougheed. and H. Tiessen (eds.). Proc. VI Intl. asparagus Symp. University of Guelph, Guelph, Canada.
  18. Paschold, P.J., B. Artelt, and G. Hermann. 2002. Influence of harvest duration on yield and quality of asparagus. Acta Hort. 589:65-71.
  19. Robb, A.R. 1984. Physiology of asparagus (Asparagus officinalis) as related to the production of the crop. N.Z. J. Exp. Agri. 12:251-260.
  20. Seong, K.C., J.S. Lee, S.G. Lee, and B.C. Yoo. 2001. Comparison of growth characteristics by varieties and effects of rain shelter and mulching on the production of asparagus (Asparagus officinalis L.). J. Bio-Environ. Control 10:187-196.
  21. Seong, K.C., J.S. Lee, H.D. Seo, B.C. Yoo, J.W. Lee, and H.M. Kwon. 2002. Effect of low temperature period on the dormancy breaking of asparagus (Asparagus officinalis). J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 43:699-702.
  22. Shao, Y., C.K. Chin, C.T. Ho, W. Ma, S.A. Garrison, and M.T. Huang. 1996. Antitumor activity of the crude saponins obtained from asparagus. Cancer Lett. 104:31-36. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3835(96)04233-4
  23. Shou, S.Y., G. Lu, and X.Z. Huang. 2007. Seasonal variations in nutritional components of green asparagus using the mother fern cultivation. Sci. Hort. 112:251-257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2006.12.048
  24. Sinton, S.M. and D.R. Wilson. 1999. Comparative performance of male and female plants during the annual growth cycle of a dioecious asparagus cultivar. Acta Hort. 479:347-353.
  25. Vegis, A. 1964. Dormancy in higher plants. Ann. Rev. Plant Physiol. 15:185-224. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.pp.15.060164.001153

Cited by

  1. Comparison of Plant Growth Characteristics and Biological Activities of Four Asparagus Cultivars by Cultural Method vol.29, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7732/kjpr.2016.29.4.495