DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effect of Kinematic Motion on Changes in Coefficients of Friction of Porcine Knee Joint Cartilage

기구학적 운동이 돼지 무릎 관절연골의 마찰계수 변화에 미치는 영향

  • Kim, Hwan (Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University) ;
  • Kim, ChoongYeon (Bioengineering Research Center, Sejong University) ;
  • Lee, KwonYong (Bioengineering Research Center, Sejong University) ;
  • Kim, DaeJoon (Dept. of Advanced Material Engineering, Sejong University) ;
  • Kim, DoHyung (Bioengineering Research Center, Sejong University)
  • 김환 (세종대학교 기계공학과) ;
  • 김충연 (세종대학교 의공학연구소) ;
  • 이권용 (세종대학교 의공학연구소) ;
  • 김대준 (세종대학교 신소재공학과) ;
  • 임도형 (세종대학교 의공학연구소)
  • Received : 2012.11.20
  • Accepted : 2013.01.04
  • Published : 2013.02.28

Abstract

In this study, the frictional behaviors of articular cartilage against a Co-Cr alloy in two types of kinematic motions were compared. Cartilage pins were punched from the femoral condyles of porcine knee joints, and Co-Cr alloy disks were machined from orthopedic-grade rods and polished to a surface roughness ($R_a$) of 0.002. Friction tests were conducted by using a pin-on-disk-type tribotester in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) under pressures of 0.5, 1, and 2 MPa. All tests were performed in the repeat pass rotational (ROT) and the linear reciprocal (RCP) sliding motions with the same sliding distance and speed of 50 mm/s. The coefficients of friction of the cartilage against the Co-Cr alloy increased with the sliding time in both kinematic motions for all contact pressures. The maximum coefficients of friction in RCP motion were 1.08, 2.82, and 1.96 times those in ROT motion for contact pressures of 0.5, 1, and 2 MPa, respectively. As the contact pressure increased, the coefficients of friction gradually increased in RCP motion, whereas they decrease and then increased in ROT motion. The interaction between the directional change of the shear stress and the orientation of collagen fiber in the superficial layer of the cartilage could affect the change in the frictional behaviors of the cartilage. A large difference in the coefficients of friction between the two kinematic motions could be interpreted as differences in the directional change of shear stress at the contact surface.

Keywords

References

  1. All Rights Reserved by Samsung Medical Center General Radiology, 2006-2007.
  2. 김환, 이권용, 이영제., "반복 회전운동에서 코발트 크롬 합금과 미끄럼 접촉하는 돼지 무릎 관절연골의 접촉압력이 마찰계수 변화에 미치는 영향," Journal of the KSTLE, 제25권, 제4호, pp. 231-235, 2009.
  3. 박성훈, "활액과 하이얼루러난이 소 연골의 마찰 특성에 작용하는 역할," J. of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering, 제25권, 제10호, pp. 137-143, 2008.
  4. Fukubayashi, T. and kurosawa, H., "The Contact Area and Pressure Distribution Pattern of the Knee. A Study of Normal and Osteoarthrotic Knee Joint," Acta Orthop Scand, Vol. 51, No. 6, pp. 871-879, 1980. https://doi.org/10.3109/17453678008990887
  5. Yao, J. Q. and Seedhom, B. B., "A New Technique for Measuring Contact Areas in Human Joints-the '3s Technique'," Proc Inst Eng [H], Vol. 205, No. 2, pp. 69-72, 1991. https://doi.org/10.1243/PIME_PROC_1991_205_270_02
  6. 윤형문, 김석중, 김태균., "줄기 세포를 이용한 관절 연골 손상의 치료," Journal of Rheumatic Diseases, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 125-131, 2012. https://doi.org/10.4078/jrd.2012.19.3.125
  7. Buchwalter, J. A. and Mankin, H. J., "Articular cartilage: degeneration and osteoarthritis, repair, regeneration, and transplantation," Instr Course Lect, Vol. 47, pp. 487-504, 1998.
  8. Brown, T. D., Johnston, R. C., Saltzman, C. L., Marsh, J. L., and Buchwalter, J. A., "Posttraumatic Osteoarthritis: A First Estimate of Incidence, Prevalence, and Burden of Disease," J Orthop Trauma, Vol. 20, pp. 739-744, 2006. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.bot.0000246468.80635.ef
  9. Northwood, E. and Fisher, J., "A Multi-directional in Vitro Investigation Into Friction, Damage and Wear of Innovative Chondroplasty Materials Against Articular Cartilage," Clinical Biomechanics, Vol. 22, pp. 834-842, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2007.03.008
  10. Katta, J., Stapleton, T., Ingham, E., Jin, Z. M., and Fisher, J., "The Effect of Glycosaminoglycan Depletion on the Friction and Deformation of Articular Cartilage," Proc. Inst Mech Eng [H]. Vol. 222, No. 1, pp. 1-11, 2008.
  11. Pichard, J., Ingham, E., Egan, J., and Fisher, J., "Investigation Into the Effect of Proteoglycan Molecules on the Tribological Properties of Cartilage Joint Tissues," Proc Inst Mech Eng [H], Vol. 212, pp. 177-182, 1998.
  12. Zhang, J. L., Burton, A. P., Jin, Z. M., Fisher, J., and Williams, S., "Friction of Articular Cartilage Under Different Pressures and Sliding Velocities," Journal of Biomechanics, Vol. 41, pp. S287, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9290(08)70286-0
  13. Katta, J., Jin, Z., Ingham, E., and Fisher, J., "Effect of Nominal Stress on the Long Term Friction, Deformation and Wear of Mative and Glycosaminoglycan Deficient Articular Cartilage," Osteoarthritis and Cartilage, Vol. 17, pp. 662-668, 2009. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2008.10.008