참고문헌
- Abas, M., D. Oros, and B. Simoneit (2004) Biomass burning as the main source of organic aerosol particulate matter in Malaysia during haze episodes, Chemosphere, 55, 1089-1095. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.02.002
- Bae, M., J. Lee, Y. Kim, M. Oak, J. Shin, K. Lee, H. Lee, S. Lee, and Y. Kim (2012) Analytical Methods of Levoglucosan, a Tracer for Cellulose in Biomass Burning, by Four Different Techniques, Asian J. of Atmos. Environ., 6, 53-66. https://doi.org/10.5572/ajae.2012.6.1.053
- Bae, M., J. Schauer, J. DeMinter, J. Turner, D. Smith, and R. Cary (2004a) Validation of a Semi-Continuous Instrument for Elemental Carbon and Organic Carbon Using a Thermal-Optical Method, Atmos. Environ., 38, 2885-2893. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2004.02.027
- Bae, M., J. Schauer, J. DeMinter, and J. Turner (2004b) Hourly and Daily Patterns of Particle-Phase Organic and Elemental Carbon Concentrations in the Urban Atmosphere, J. Air Waste Manage. Assoc., 54, 823-833. https://doi.org/10.1080/10473289.2004.10470957
- Bae, M. and J. Schauer (2009) Analysis of Organic Molecular Markers in Atmospheric Fine Particulate Matter: Understanding the Impact of "Unknown" Point Sources on Chemical Mass Balance Models, Asian J. of Atmos. Environ., 3, 219-236.
- Fraser, M.P., G.R. Cass, and B.R.T. Simoneit (2003) Air Quality Model Evaluation Data for Organics. 6. C-3-C-24 Organic Acids, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37, 446-453. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0209262
- Hopke, P. (2009) Contemporary threats and air pollution, Atmos. Environ. 43, 87-93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.09.053
- Jacobson, M. (2001) Global direct radiative forcing due to multicomponent anthropogenic and natural aerosols, J. Geophys. Res., 106(D2), 1551-1568. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000JD900514
- Jaffrezo, J.L., G. Aymoz, and J. Cozic (2005) Size distribution of EC and OC in the aerosol of Alpine valleys during summer and winter, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 5, 2915-2925. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-5-2915-2005
- Jordan, T., A. Seen, and G. Jacobsen (2006) Levoglucosan as an atmospheric tracer for woodsmoke, Atmos. Environ., 40, 5316-5321. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.03.023
- Leck, C., M. Norman, E. Bigg, and R. Hillamo (2002) Chemical composition and sources of the high Arctic aerosol relevant for cloud formation, J. Geophys. Res., 107(D12), 4135. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JD001463
- Mader, B., J. Schauer, J. Seinfeld, R. Flagan, J. Yu, H. Yang, H. Lim, B. Turpin, J. Deminter, G. Heidemann, M. Bae, P. Quinn, T. Bates, D. Eatough, B. Huebert, T. Bertram, and S. Howell (2003) Sampling methods used for the collection of particle-phase organic and elemental carbon during ACE-Asia, Atmos. Environ., 37, 1435-1449. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(02)01061-0
- Nolte, C., J. Schauer, G. Cass, and B. Simoneit (2001) Highly polar organic compounds present in wood smoke and in the ambient atmosphere, Environ. Sci. Technol., 35, 1912-1919. https://doi.org/10.1021/es001420r
- Park, S. and Y. Cho (2011) Tracking sources and behaviors of water-soluble organic carbon in fine particulate matter measured at an urban site in Korea, Atmos. Environ., 45, 60-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.09.045
- Raes, F., T. Bates, F. McGovern, and M. Van Liedekerke (2000) The 2nd Aerosol Characterization Experiment (ACE-2): general overview and main results, Tellus B., 52, 111-125. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0889.2000.00124.x
- Ramanathan, V. and G. Carmichael (2008) Global and regional climate changes due to black carbon, Nature Geosci., 1, 221-227. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo156
-
Rattigan, O., H. Felton, M. Bae, J. Schwab, and K. Demerjian (2010) Multi-year hourly
$PM_{2.5}$ carbon measurements in New York : Diurnal, day of week and seasonal patterns, Atmos. Environ., 44, 2043-2053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.01.019 - Schauer, J., B. Mader, J. DeMinter, G. Heidemann, M. Bae, J. Seinfeld, R. Flagan, R. Cary, D. Smith, B. Huebert, T. Bertram, S. Howell, J. Kline, P. Quinn, T. Bates, B. Turpin, H. Lim, J. Yu, H. Yang, and M. Keywood (2003) ACE-Asia intercomparison of a thermal-optical method for the determination of particle-phase organic and elemental carbon, Environ. Sci. Technol., 37, 993-1001. https://doi.org/10.1021/es020622f
- Sheesley, R.J., J. Schauer, E. Bean, and D. Kenski (2004) Trends in Secondary Organic Aerosol at a Remote Site in Michigan's Upper Peninsula, Environ. Sci. Technol., 38, 6491-6500. https://doi.org/10.1021/es049104q
- Simoneit, B., J. Schauer, C. Nolte, D. Oros, V. Elias, M. Fraser, W. Rogge, and G. Cass (1999) Levoglucosan, a Tracer for Cellulose in Biomass Burning and Atmospheric Particles, Atmos. Environ., 33, 173-182. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(98)00145-9
- Simoneit, B.R.T. (1985) Application of Molecular Marker Analysis to Vehicular Exhaust for Source Reconciliations, Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem., 22, 203-233. https://doi.org/10.1080/03067318508076422
- Stone, E., S. Yoon, and J. Schauer (2011) Chemical Characterization of Fine and Coarse Particles in Gosan, Korea during Springtime Dust Events, Aerosol Air Qual. Res., 11, 31-43.
-
Turpin, B. and H. Lim (2001) Species contributions to
$PM_{2.5}$ mass concentrations: revisiting common assumptions for estimating organic mass, Aerosol Sci. Technol., 35, 602-610. https://doi.org/10.1080/02786820119445
피인용 문헌
- Characteristics of PM2.5 Carbonaceous Aerosol using PILS-TOC and GC/MS-TD in Seoul vol.30, pp.5, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2014.30.5.461
- Characteristics of Particulate Carbon in the Ambient Air in the Korean Peninsula vol.31, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2015.31.4.330
- -Part II vol.32, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2016.32.2.158
- Comparison of Real Time Water Soluble Organic Carbon Measurements by Two PILS-TOC Analyzers vol.32, pp.6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5572/KOSAE.2016.32.6.633