Journal of Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회지)

Korean Society of Forest Science (한국산림과학회)
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Community Ecological Characteristics of Juniperus chinensis L. Forest in South Korea

남한지역 향나무림의 군락생태학적 특성

  • Shin, Jae-Kwon (Department of Forest Conservation, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Kim, Hye-Jun (Department of Forest Resource, Kongju National University) ;
  • Shin, Hak-Sub (Department of Forest Resource, Kongju National University) ;
  • Chung, Jae-Min (Department of Forest Conservation, Korea National Arboretum) ;
  • Yun, Chung-Weon (Department of Forest Resource, Kongju National University)
  • 신재권 (국립수목원 산림자원보존과) ;
  • 김혜진 (공주대학교 산림자원학과) ;
  • 신학섭 (공주대학교 산림자원학과) ;
  • 정재민 (국립수목원 산림자원보존과) ;
  • 윤충원 (공주대학교 산림자원학과)
  • Received : 2013.09.07
  • Accepted : 2013.11.20
  • Published : 2013.12.31
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Abstract

Juniperus chinensis forest were classified into 1 community group, 2 communities, 4 groups, 6 subgroups, and 7 vegetation units by phytosociological analysis(the method of ZM schools) with 79 vegetation data in south korea. By NMS analysis it appeared at first axis (13.8%) and second axis (69%) and comprehensive explanatory power was 31%. It was shown clearly in Donggang region, the East sea region and the Ulleungdo region. In INSPAN(Indicator species Analysis) of vegetation unit, 89 species were analyzed significantly. According to result of species diversity, evenness, dominance value, interspecific-competition and other related analyses for vegetation unit, the species diversity of vegetation unit 4 showed the lowest value 0.667, while the value of vegetation unit 6 showed the highest value 1.174. The dominance value of vegetation unit 7 showed the lowest value 0.163 and most vegetation units are on about 0.7, while the value of vegetation unit 1 showed highly above 0.8.

남한 자생 향나무의 산림식생 관리방안을 위해 ZM 식물사회학적 방법에 의해 군락단위 및 그 하위단위를 분류하고, 식생유형별 피도값을 이용하여 NMS와 지표종분석을 실시하였다. 향나무군락군은 총 2개 군락과 4개 군 및 6개의 소군으로의 분류체계를 가졌으며 총 7개의 식생단위로 분류되었다. NMS 분석결과 설명률이 높은 1축(13.8%) 및 2축(69%) 으로 나타내었으며, 종합설명력은 31%로 나타났으며, 내륙(동강)지역, 동해안지역과 울릉도지역이 명확하게 구분되어 나타났다. 식생단위별 지표종을 분석한 결과 89종이 유의성 있게 분석되었다. 식생단위별 종 다양도, 균재도, 종내경쟁 등을 분석한 결과 종다양도에서는 회양목군락 굴참나무군의 하위단위인 개박달나무소군이 1.17로 가장 높게 나타났고, 곰솔군락 쥐똥나무소군의 하위단위인 전형소군이 0.67로 가장 낮게 나타났다. 종간 경쟁지수에서는 분꽃나무군이 0.46으로 가장 작았고, 섬벚나무소군이 0.80으로 가장 높게 나왔으며, 전체적으로 0.7내외로 나타났다.

Keywords

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