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An Investigation and Evaluation of Insect Pests in Greenhouse Vegetables in Jeonbuk Province

전북지역 시설 채소류 작물별 해충 발생양상 및 종 동정

  • Lim, Ju-Rak (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Park, Sung-Hee (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Moon, Hyung-Cheol (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Kim, Ju (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Choi, Dong-Chil (Jeollabuk-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services) ;
  • Hwang, Chang-Yeon (Faculty Biological Resources Science, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Kwan-Suk (National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA)
  • Received : 2012.04.09
  • Accepted : 2012.07.06
  • Published : 2012.09.01

Abstract

Twenty-two families and 39 species of insect pests were surveyed on five families and 20 species of greenhouse vegetables in Jeonbuk province. The species of insect pests and the families of plants infested were seven families and 10 species on Chenophodiaceae, 16 families and 25 species on Brassicaceae, nine families and 10 species on Apiaceae, six families seven species on Liliaceae, and 13 families and 29 species on Compositae. Spodoptera exigua H$\ddot{u}$bner and Spodoptera litura Fabricius occurred on all vegetables. Additionally, Frankliniella intonsa Trybom, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood, Myzus persicae Sulzer, and Phytomyza horticola Goureau occurred on all vegetables except Liliaceae(Allium tuberosum Rottl. and Allium fistulosum L.). Thirteen species of insect pests including Hymenia recurvalis Fabricius occurred only one vegetables, indicating that they were monophagous. The main insect pests of Chenophodiaceae were M. persicae, H. recurvalis, S. exigua and S. litura whereas Dolycoris baccarum Linn$\acute{e}$, Trialeurodes vaporariorum Westwood, Trichoplusia ni H$\ddot{u}$bner, and P. horticola were not recorded. On Brassicaceae were Brevicoyne brassicae Linn$\acute{e}$, M. persicae, Phaedon brassicae Baly, Phyllotreta striolata Fabricius, Plutella xylostella Linn$\acute{e}$, Hellula undalis Fabricius, S. litura, Pieris rapae Linn$\acute{e}$, Artogeia rapae Linn$\acute{e}$, and Athalia rosae ruficornis Jakovlev, but six species including Frankliniella intonsa Trybom were not recorded. The degree of damage by insect pests on Apiaceae was low, five species including Tetranychus kanzawai kishida, F. intonsa, T. vaporariorum, S. litura, and P. horticola were not recorded. The main insect pests on Liliaceae were Thyatira tabaci Lindeman, Acrolepiopsis sapporensis Matsumura, S. exigua, and Liriomyza chinensis Kato. The damage to Compositae by insect pests was relatively low except that of S. litura.

전북지역에서 재배되는 시설 채소류 5과 20종의 작물을 대상으로 해충 종류 및 발생양상을 조사한 결과 총 22과 39종의 해충이 발생하였다. 명아주과에서는 대만총채벌레 등 7과 10종, 십자화과는 16과 25종, 미나리과는 9과 10종, 백합과는 6과 7종, 국화과는 13과 21종의 해충이 조사되었다. 파밤나방과 담배거세미나방은 5개 과의 채소 모두에서 발생하였고, 대만총채벌레, 온실가루이, 복숭아혹진딧물, 완두굴파리는 백합과(파, 부추)를 제외한 4개과 채소에서 모두 발생하는 것으로 조사되었으며, 반면에 흰띠명나방을 포함한 13종의 해충은 각각 1개과의 채소에서만 발생하였다. 명아주과에서는 복숭아혹진딧물과 흰띠명나방, 파밤나방, 담배거세미나방 4종이 주요해충이었으며, 알락수염노린재, 온실가루이, 완두굴파리, 양배추은무늬밤나방 4종은 미기록해충이었다. 배추과에서는 양배추가루진딧물, 복숭아혹진딧물, 좁은가슴잎벌레, 배추벼룩잎벌레, 배추좀나방, 배추순나방, 담배거세미나방, 배추흰나비, 무잎벌 9종에 의한 피해가 컸고, 대만총채벌레를 포함한 6종은 미기록 해충이었다. 미나리과에서는 해충 발생에 의한 피해는 크지 않았으며, 차응애, 대만총채벌레, 온실가루이, 담배거세미나방, 완두굴파리는 미기록 해충이다. 백합과 주요해충은 파총채벌레, 파좀나방, 파밤나방, 파굴파리 4종이었다. 국화과에서는 담배거세미나방을 제외하고 피해가 큰 해충은 없었다.

Keywords

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