DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Detection of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. aurantifolii and Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citrumelo by Triplex PCR

  • Yu, Sang-Mi (Division of Biotechnology, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Lee, Se-Won (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Seung-Don (Crop Protection Division, National Academy of Agricultural Science, RDA) ;
  • Park, Eun-Woo (Dept. of Applied Biology and Chemistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Lee, Yong-Hoon (Division of Biotechnology, Chonbuk National University)
  • Received : 2011.11.09
  • Accepted : 2012.05.29
  • Published : 2012.06.30

Abstract

Citrus bacterial canker is an economically important disease affecting citrus production in many citrusgrowing areas and several pathotypes have been recognized within the Xanthomonas pathogens causing canker. In view of the containment of the disease, accurate identification of the causal bacterium is important. In this study, triplex PCR method was developed by using the previously reported primers. Two groups of primer combination, such as, one group including primers 2/3, J-pth1/J-pth2 and XACF/XACR, and another group 2/3, J-pth1/J-pth2 and Xac01/Xac02, were suitable for the detection and differentiation of X. a. pv. citri $A^w$, X. a. pv. aurantifolii B and C, and X. a. pv. citrumelo E strains. Moreover, the primer combination of Xac01 and J-pth2 promised us to use as a specific primer set to detect X. a. pv. citrumelo E strain. The PCR methods developed in this study could be used for the rapid differentiation of Xanthomonas pathotypes of citrus.

Keywords

References

  1. Chamberlain, J. S., Gibbs, R. A., Ranier, J. E., Nguyen, P. N. and Caskey, C. T. 1988. Deletion screening of the Duchenne muscular dystrophy locus via multiplex DNA amplification. Nucleic Acids Res. 16: 11141-11156. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/16.23.11141
  2. Coletta-Filho, H. D., Takita, M. A., de Souza, A. A., Neto, J. R., Destefano, S. A. L., Hartung, J. S. and Machado, M. A. 2006. Primers based on the rpf gene region provide improved detection of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri in naturally and artificially infected citrus plants. J. Appl. Microb. 100: 279-285. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02787.x
  3. Cubero, J. and Graham, J. H. 2002. Genetic relationship among worldwide strains of Xanthomonas causing canker in citrus species and design of new primers for their identification by PCR. Appl. Environ. Microb. 68: 1257-1264. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.68.3.1257-1264.2002
  4. Cubero, J., Graham, J. H. and Gottwald, T. R. 2001. Quantitative PCR method for diagnosis of citrus bacterial canker. Appl. Environ. Microb. 67: 2849-2852. https://doi.org/10.1128/AEM.67.6.2849-2852.2001
  5. da Silva, A. C., Ferro, J. A., Reinach, F. C., Farah, C. S., Furlan, L. R., Quaggio, R. B., Monteiro-Vitorello, C. B., Van Sluys, M. A., Almeida, N. F., Alves, L. M., do Amaral, A. M., Bertolini, M. C., Camargo, L. E., Camarotte, G., Cannavan, F., Cardozo, J., Chambergo, F., Ciapina, L. P., Cicarelli, R. M., Coutinho, L. L., Cursino-Santos, J. R., El-Dorry, H., Faria, J. B., Ferreira, A. J., Ferreira, R. C., Ferro, M. I., Formighieri, E. F., Franco, M. C., Greggio, C. C., Gruber, A., Katsuyama, A. M., Kishi, L. T., Leite, R. P., Lemos, E. G., Lemos, M. V., Locali, E. C., Machado, M. A., Madeira, A. M., Martinez-Rossi, N. M., Martins, E. C., Meidanis, J., Menck, C. F., Miyaki, C. Y., Moon, D. H., Moreira, L. M., Novo, M. T., Okura, V. K., Oliveira, M. C., Oliveira, V. R., Pereira, H. A., Rossi, A., Sena, J. A., Silva, C., de Souza, R. F., Spinola, L. A., Takita, M. A., Tamura, R. E., Teixeira, E. C., Tezza, R. I., Trindade dos Santos, M., Truffi, D., Tsai, S. M., White, F. F., Setubal, J. C. and Kitajima, J. P. 2002. Comparison of the genomes of two Xanthomonas pathogens with differing host specificities. Nature 417: 459-463. https://doi.org/10.1038/417459a
  6. Hartung, J. S. 1992. Plasmid-based hybridization probes for detection and identification of Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri. Plant Dis. 76: 889-893. https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-76-0889
  7. Hartung, J. S., Daniel, J. F. and Pruvost, O. P. 1993. Detection of Xanthomonas campestris pv. citri by the polymerase chain reaction. Appl. Environ. Microb. 59: 1143-1148.
  8. James, H. G., Tim, R. G., Jaime, C. and Diann, S. A. 2004. Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri : factors affecting successful eradication of citrus canker. Mol. Plant Pathol. 5: 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1364-3703.2004.00197.x
  9. Lee, Y. H., Lee, S., Lee, D. H., Ji, S. H., Chang, H. Y., Heu, S., Hyun, J. W., Ra, D. S. and Park, E.W. 2008. Differentiation of citrus bacterial canker strains in Korea by host range, rep-PCR fingerprinting 16S rDNA analysis. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 121: 97-102. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-007-9242-5
  10. Louws, F. J., Rademaker, J. L. W. and de Bruijn, F. J. 1999. The three Ds of PCR-based genomic analysis of phytobacteria: diversity, detection, and disease diagnosis. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 37: 81-125. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.phyto.37.1.81
  11. Parkinson, N., Cowie, C., Heeney, J. and Stead, D. 2009. Phylogenetic structure of Xanthomonas determined by comparison of gyrB sequences. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microb. 59: 264-274. https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.65825-0
  12. Park, D. S., Hyun, J. W., Park, Y. J., Kim, J. S., Kang, H. W., Hahn, J. H. and Go, S. J. 2006. Sensitive and specific detection of Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. citri by PCR using pathovar specific primers based on hrpW gene sequences. Microbiol. Res. 161: 145-149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micres.2005.07.005
  13. Suga, H., Karugia, G. W., Ward, T., Gale, L. R., Tomimura, K., Nakajima, T., Miyasaka, A., Koizumi, S., Kageyama K. and Hyakumachi, M. 2008. Molecular characterization of the Fusarium graminearum species complex in Japan. Phytopathology 98: 159-166. https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-98-2-0159
  14. Vauterin, L., Hoste, B., Kesters, K. and Swing, J. 1995. Reclassification of Xanthomonas. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 45: 472-489.