Journal of muscle and joint health (근관절건강학회지)

Korean Society of Muscle and Joint Health (대한근관절건강학회)
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Factors Influencing Depression Among Patients with Chronic Degenerative Arthritis after Total Knee Arthroplasty

인공슬관절 전치환술을 받은 만성 퇴행성관절염 환자의 우울 영향요인

  • Ju, Yeong-Ju (Department of Nursing, Woosong College) ;
  • Kim, Hee-Kyung (Department of Nursing, College of Nursing & Health, Kongju National University, Center for Health Industry Research)
  • 주영주 (우송정보대학 간호과) ;
  • 김희경 (공주대학교 간호보건대학 간호학과, 건강산업연구센터)
  • Received : 2012.07.02
  • Accepted : 2012.08.14
  • Published : 2012.08.31
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Abstract

Purpose: This study was to identify the factors influencing depression among patients with degenerative arthritis after total knee arthroplasty. Methods: The subjects were 108 patients who admitted or visited K hospital in K city after total knee arthroplasty. Data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 18.0 program. Results: The level of depression was 2.72 with a possible range of 1 to 5. Social support was 3.71 out of a total score 5. Self-efficacy was 64.47 ranged from 10 to 100. Self-esteem was 2.59 ranged from 1 to 5. The associated factors with depression were marital status, length of illness, perceived health status, pain, social support, self-efficacy, and self-esteem. Marital status, length of illness, and perceived health status accounted for 5.8% of depression. Next, all variables including pain, social support, self-efficacy and self-esteem accounted for 66.4% of depression. Conclusion: The level of depression among the subjects significantly be related to marital status, length of illness, perceived health status, pain, social support, self-efficacy and self-esteem. It indicates a need to develop nursing interventions for them to decrease depression and develop quality of life during recovery.

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