Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture (한국환경농학회지)

The Korean Society of Environmental Agriculture (한국환경농학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Estimation Suspended Solids Concentration of the Doam Reservoir under Dry and Wet Weather Conditions

강수조건에 따른 도암호 부유물질 거동 평가

  • Choi, Jae-Wan (National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Shin, Dong-Seok (National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Lim, Kyoung-Jae (Department of Regional Infrastructure Engineering, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Soo (Department of Biological Environment, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kang, Min-Ji (National Institute of Environmental Research)
  • 최재완 (국립환경과학원 수질총량연구과) ;
  • 신동석 (국립환경과학원 수질총량연구과) ;
  • 임경재 (강원대학교 지역건설공학과) ;
  • 이상수 (강원대학교 바이오자원환경학과) ;
  • 강민지 (국립환경과학원 수질총량연구과)
  • Received : 2012.05.31
  • Accepted : 2012.06.25
  • Published : 2012.06.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The Doam watershed in Korea has been managed for the reduction and the prevention of non-point source pollution since 2007. Especially, the water quality of the Doam reservoir is a primary issue related to the Doam dam reoperation. We have carried out the modeling to evaluate the water quality based on suspended solids (SS) of the Doam watershed and the Doam reservoir. Two powerful hydrological and water quality models (HSPF and CE-QUAL-W2) were employed to simulate the combined processes of water quantity and quality both in the upland watershed of the Doam reservoir and the downstream waterbody. METHODS AND RESULTS: The HSPF model was calibrated and validated for streamflow and SS. The CE-QUAL-W2 was calibrated for water level, water temperature, and SS and was validated for the only water level owing to data lack. With the parameters obtained through the appropriate calibration, SS concentrations of inflow into and in the Doam reservoir were simulated for three years (2008, 2004 and 1998) of the minimum, the average, and the maximum of total annual precipitation during recent 30 years. The annual average SS concentrations of the inflow for 2008, 2004, and 1998 were 8.6, 10.9, and 18.4 mg/L, respectively and those in the Doam reservoir were 9.2, 13.8, and 21.5 mg/L. CONCLOUSION(s): The results showed that more intense and frequent precipitation would cause higher SS concentration and longer SS's retention in the reservoir. The HSPF and the CE-QUAL-W2 models could represent reasonably the SS from the Doam watershed and in the Doam reservoir.

Keywords

References

  1. ASCE, 1993. ASCE task committee on definition of criteria for evaluation of watershed models, Criteria for Evaluation of Watershed Models, Irrig. Drain. Eng. 119(3), 429-442. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9437(1993)119:3(429)
  2. Brun, S.E., Band L.E., 2000. Simulating runoff behavior in an uranizing watershed. Computers, Environ. Urban Sys. 24(1), 5-22. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0198-9715(99)00040-X
  3. Bicnell, B.R., Imhoff, J.C., Kittle, J.L. Jr., Donigian, A.S. Jr., Johanson, R.C., 1997. Hydrological Simulation Program-Fortran, user's manual for version 11, USEPA Publication No.600-R-97-080, Environmental Research Laboratory, Athens, GA.
  4. Cho, J., Barone, V.A., Mostaghimi S., 2009. Simulation of land use impacts on groundwater levels and streamflow in a virginia watershed, Agric. Water Manage. 96, 1-11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2008.07.005
  5. Choi, W., Deal, B.M., 2008. Assessing hydrological impact of potential land use change through hydrological and land use change modeling for the Kiswaukee River basin (USA), J. Environ. Manage. 88(4), 1119-1130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.06.001
  6. Chung, S.W., Gu, R., 1998. Two dimensional simulations of contaminant currents in stratified reservoir., J. Hydrol. Eng. 124(7), 704-711. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9429(1998)124:7(704)
  7. Chung, S.W., 2004. Density Flow Regime of Turbidity Current into a Strarified Reservoir and Vertical Two-dimensional Modeling, J. KSEE 30(8), 970-978.
  8. Chung S.W., Park, J.H., Kim, Y.K., Yoon, S.W., 2007. Application of CE-QUAL-W2 to Daecheong Reservoir Eutrophication Simulation, Korean J. Soc. Water Qual. 25(1), 52-63.
  9. Cole, T.M., Tilman, D.H.. 1999, Water Quality Modeling of Lake Monroe Using CE-QUAL-W2. U.S. Army Engineer Publication No.EL-99-1, Louisville District, Louisville, Kentucky.
  10. Donigian, Jr., A.S., 2000. HSPT Training Workshop Handbook and CD. Lecture ＃19, Calibration and Verification Issues. Presented and Prepared for U.S. EPA, Office of Water, Office of Science and Technology, Washington, D.C.
  11. Donigian, Jr. A.S., Chinnaswamy, R.V., Jobes, T.H., 1997. Conceptual Design of Multipurpose Detention Facilities for Flood Protecrion and Nonpoint Source Pollution Control. AQUA TERRA Consultants, Califomia.
  12. Gangwon Province. 2010. Management action plan for the nonpoint source pollution of the Doam reservoir watershed.
  13. Heo, S.G., Kim, K.S., Ahn, J.H., Yoon, J.S., Lim, K.J., Choi, J.D., Shin, Y.C., Lyou, C.W., 2006. Evaluation of Water Quality Impacts of Forest Fragmentation at Doam-Dam Watershed using GIS-based Modeling System, Korean J. Geo. Inf. studies 9(4), 81-94.
  14. Hoe, W.M., Park, C.G., Sa, S.H., Gwak, S.J., Choi, S.G., Baldev, Kim, E.J., Kim, H.H., Park, S.H., Shin, W.W., Yoon, Y.C., Yang, S.B., Bae, H.M., Song, J.B., Kim, G.G., Lee, S.H., Min, J.Y., 2010. Monitoring and Evaluation of Doam reservoir Nonpoint Pollutant Source Managing Area. Wonju Regional Environmental Office.
  15. Hunter, H.M., Walton, R.S., 2008. Land-use effects on fluxes of suspended sediment, nitrogen and phosphorus from a river catchment of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia, J. Hydrol. 356(1-2), 131-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2008.04.003
  16. Jeon, J.H. Choi, D.H., Kim, J.J., Kim, T.D., 2009. Evaluating Calibration Methods of Stream Flow for Water Quality Management, Korean J. Soc. Water Qual. 25(3), 432-440.
  17. Joo, J.H., Lee, S.B., 2011. Assessment of Nutrient Losses in Different Slope Highland Soils Amended with Livestock Manure Compost, Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 44(3), 361-367. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.3.361
  18. Kim Y.H., Kim, B.C., Choi, K.S., Seo, D.I., 2001. Modelling of Thermal Stratification and Transport of Density Flow in Soyang Reservoir Using the 2-D Hydrodynamic Water Quality Model, CE-QUAL-W2, Korean Soc. Water Wastewater 15(1), 40-49.
  19. Lee, B.G., 2005. A Study for Doam-dam Ploblem Solving. Korea Hydro and Nuclear Power.
  20. Lee, J.T., Lee, G.J., Ryu, J.S., Park, S.H., Han, K.H., Zhang, Y.S., 2011. Evaluation of Surface Covering Methods for Reducing Soil Loss of Highland Slope in Radich Cultivation. Korean J. Soil Sci. Fert. 44(5), 667-673. https://doi.org/10.7745/KJSSF.2011.44.5.667
  21. Luo, B., Li, J.B., Huang, G.H., Li, H.J., 2006. A simulation-based interval two-stage stochastic model for agricyltural nonpoint source pollution control through land retirement, Sci. Total Environ. 361(1-3), 38-56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.09.053
  22. Nash J.E., Sutcliffe, J.V., 1970. River flow forecasting through conceptual models. Part I: Adiscussion of princples, J. Hydrol . 10, 282-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-1694(70)90255-6
  23. Ribarova, I., Ninov, P., Cooper, D., 2008. Modeling nutrient pollution during a first flood event using HSPF software: Iskar River case study, Bulgaria, Ecological Modeling 211(1-2), 241-246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.09.022
  24. Stefan, H.G., Preud'homme, E.B., 1993. Stream temperature estimation from air temperature. Water Resour. Bull. 29(1), 27-45. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1993.tb01502.x
  25. Sullivan, A.B., Rounds, S.A., Sobieszczyk, S., Bragg, H.M., 2007. Modeling hydrodynamics, water temperature, and suspended sediment in Detroit Lake, Oregon. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2007-5008, VA, USA.
  26. Yooon, C.G., Shin, A.H., Jung, K.W., Jang, J.H., 2007. A Study on BASINS/WinHSPF for Evaluation of Non-point Source Reduction Efficiency in the Upstream of Nam-Han River Watershed, Korean J. Soc. Water Qual. 23(6), 951-960.
  27. Ye, L., Chung, S.W., Yoon, S.W., Oh, D.G., 2009. Impact of Climate Change on Water Cycle and Soil Loss in Daecheong Reservoir Watershed, Korean J. Soc. Water Qual. 25(6), 821-831.

Cited by

  1. Assessment of water quality variations under non-rainy and rainy conditions by principal component analysis techniques in Lake Doam watershed, Korea vol.38, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5141/ecoenv.2015.016