Korean Journal of Veterinary Service (한국동물위생학회지)

The Korean Society of Veterinary Service (한국동물위생학회)
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Serological and virological investigation of pestiviruses in Korean black goats

  • Oem, Jae-Ku (Animal Disease Diagnostic Division, Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency) ;
  • Lee, Eun-Yong (Animal Disease Diagnostic Division, Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency) ;
  • Byun, Jae-Won (Animal Disease Diagnostic Division, Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency) ;
  • Kim, Ha-Young (Animal Disease Diagnostic Division, Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency) ;
  • Kwak, Dong-Mi (Department of Parasitology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Song, Hee-Jong (Korea Zoonoses Research institute, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Jung, Byeong-Yeal (Animal Disease Diagnostic Division, Animal, Plant and Fisheries Quarantine and Inspection Agency)
  • Received : 2012.04.25
  • Accepted : 2012.05.31
  • Published : 2012.06.30
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Abstract

Blood samples were collected from 672 goats in 60 farms from five provinces of Korea between November 2009 and August 2011. The prevalence of antibodies to pestiviruses was investigated. The examination for antibodies was performed using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) detecting antibodies to the bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) and border disease virus (BDV). All blood samples were screened using reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) with primer pairs specific to common pestivirus genome regions. The observed individual seroprevalence was 1.49% and herd seroprevalence was 11.67%. Also, the specific genomes to pestiviruses were detected in 3 out of the 915 clinical samples (0.45%). Based on the nucleotide sequence data, detected pestiviruses were belonged to two BVDV type-1 and one BVDV type-2. The pestivirus infection has been occurred among Korean black goats. However, our results indicate that the prevalence of pestiviruses in black goats was not significantly higher on farms with cattle.

Keywords

References

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