Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment (환경영향평가)

Korean Society of Environmental Impact Assessment (한국환경영향평가학회)
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A Study on Ecological Evaluation of Habitat Suitability Index using GIS - With a case study of Prionailurus bengalensis in Samjang-Sanchung Road Construction -

GIS를 이용한 서식지적합성지수(HSI)의 생태영향평가 활용방안연구 - 삼장-산청 국도건설공사를 사례에서 삵을 중심으로 -

  • Lee, Sang-Don (Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, College of Engineering, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Kwon, Ji-Hye (Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, College of Engineering, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Kim, Ah-Ram (Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, College of Engineering, Ewha Womans University) ;
  • Jung, Ji-Hyang (Department of Environmental Science & Engineering, College of Engineering, Ewha Womans University)
  • 이상돈 (이화여자대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 권지혜 (이화여자대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 김아람 (이화여자대학교 환경공학과) ;
  • 정지향 (이화여자대학교 환경공학과)
  • Received : 2012.06.15
  • Accepted : 2012.07.28
  • Published : 2012.10.31
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Abstract

For biodiversity conservation, Biological Impact Assessment is very important. The focus of the study is to enhance efficient Environment Impact Assessment(EIA) based on collecting existing information of endangered species covering the status survey, estimation of effects and reducing methods. Habitat Suitability Index(HSI) can be applicable to Ecological Impact Assessment and finding various reducing methods based on estimating effects. For this study, the EIA report of Samjang - Sanchung highway construction was chosen as an example and Prionailurus bengalensis euptilura as an endangered species was chosen to assess the ecosystem impact on road construction. Water, road, ground coverage, slope, altitude as variables of habitat were weighted and final HSI map was calculated using Arc map and Arc view. Through comparing of before and after HSI, quantitative estimating on effects was possible to minimize impact of road construction to wildlife habitat.

Keywords

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