Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment (환경영향평가)

Korean Society of Environmental Impact Assessment (한국환경영향평가학회)
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Application of BASIN 4.0 and WinHSPF to a Small Stream in Total Water Pollution Load Management Area and Calibration of Model Parameter using Genetic Algorithm

오염총량관리지역내 소하천에 대한 BASINS 4.0 및 WinHSPF의 적용과 유전알고리즘을 이용한 매개변수의 보정

  • Cho, Jae-Heon (Department of Health and Environment, Kwandong University) ;
  • Yun, Seoung-Jin (Department of Health and Environment, Kwandong University)
  • 조재현 (관동대학교 보건환경학과) ;
  • 윤승진 (관동대학교 보건환경학과)
  • Received : 2011.11.16
  • Accepted : 2012.02.10
  • Published : 2012.02.29
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Abstract

Recently various attempts have been made to apply HSPF model to calculate runoff and diffuse pollution loads of stream and reservoir watersheds. Because the role of standard flow is very important in the water quality modelling of Total Water Pollution Load Management, HSPF was used as a means of estimating standard flow. In this study, BASINS 4.0 and WinHSPF was applied to the Gomakwoncheon watershed, genetic algorithm(GA) and influence coefficient algorithm were used to calibrate the runoff parameters of the WinHSPF. The objective function is the sum of the squares of the normalized residuals of the observed and calculated flow and it is optimized using GA. Estimates of the optimum runoff parameters are made at each iteration of the influence coefficient algorithm. The calibration results showed a relatively good correspondence between the observed and the calculated values. The standard flow(Q275) of the Gomakwoncheon watershed was estimated using the ten years of weather data.

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References

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