Horticultural Science & Technology (원예과학기술지)

Korean Society of Horticultural Science (한국원예학회)
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Development of Elements of Horticultural Therapy Evaluation Indices (HTEI) through Delphi Method

전문가 델파이 조사를 통한 원예치료 평가지표 구성요소 개발

  • Im, Eun-Ae (Division of Environmental System, Konkuk University) ;
  • Son, Ki-Cheol (Division of Environmental System, Konkuk University) ;
  • Kam, Jeong-Ki (Department of Social Welfare, Kyungnam University)
  • 임은애 (건국대학교 환경시스템학부) ;
  • 손기철 (건국대학교 환경시스템학부) ;
  • 감정기 (경남대학교 사회복지학과)
  • Received : 2012.02.16
  • Accepted : 2012.03.27
  • Published : 2012.06.30
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Abstract

The aim of this study is to develop and construct the elements of a new evaluation tool to assess the effectiveness of a horticultural therapy. Delphi method was applied to classify the realms of evaluation and specify their components and constituting items. Delphi process was performed through three rounds and 24 professionals attended all the rounds as panel members. Some of the items were revised or removed according to the results of such tests as content validity ratio, agreement rate, convergency and stability of each item. On the contrary, a few new items were added by accepting the opinions of the professional panels. Previous to the Delphi, the realms of evaluation were classified into physical, cognitional, psycho-emotional and social ones on the basis of literature review, professionals' consultation and in-depth interview with practitioners. At the first round, 112 items constituting four realms were reviewed. The numbers of items to be reviewed were reduced to 107 at the second round and to 102 at the third round. As a result, 98 items in 4 realms were decided as proper evaluation points of horticultural therapy. The compositions of the four respective realms are as follows: 5 components and 27 items in physical realm; 4 components and 25 items in cognitional realm; 2 components and 24 items in psycho-emotional realm; and 4 components and 22 items in social realm. These realms, components and specific items derived from this study constitute indices to evaluate the effectiveness of horticultural therapy. In addition, they might be utilized as good guidelines for planning horticultural therapy programs.

본 연구의 목적은 3차에 걸친 전문가 델파이 조사를 통해 원예치료 효과를 측정하는 영역과 문항을 개발하고 내용타당성을 검증하여 평가도구의 근거자료를 마련하는 데 있다. 이를 달성하기 위하여 관련 전문가 24명을 대상으로 델파이조사를 실시하였다. 델파이 조사 결과는 검사 문항의 내용타당도 계수와 합의도, 수렴도, 안정성 등을 매 차수별 산출함으로써 문항들을 수정, 보완, 삭제, 추가하는 일을 거듭했다. 1차 델파이 조사에서는 관련문헌, 측정도구의 분석, 전문가 개방식 조사 및 심층 면접을 통해 신체적, 인지적, 심리 정서적, 사회적 영역 등 4개 영역의 112개 항목으로 구성된 검사도구의 기본 틀을 마련하고 구조화된 질문지를 활용하여 전문가의 의견을 수렴하였다. 그 결과 2차 시안에서4개의 영역에 총 107개 항목, 3차 시안에서 4개의 영역에 총 102개 항목이 개발되었다. 최종적으로 원예치료 효과를 측정하는 영역은 4개의 영역, 총 98개 항목으로 확정되었다. 신체적 영역은 5개 구성인자에 27개의 항목, 인지적 영역은4개 구성인자에 25개의 항목, 심리 정서적 영역은 2개 구성인자에 24개의 항목, 사회적 영역은 4개 구성인자에 22개의항목으로 확정되었다. 본 연구를 통해 밝혀진 원예치료 효과의 영역, 구성인자 및 문항들은 향후 원예치료 평가도구개발에 유용한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있으며 원예치료 프로그램 개발을 기획하고 활용하는 데 도움이 될 것이다.

Keywords

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