DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Synthesis and Electrochemical Performance of Li2MnSiO4 for Lithium Ion Battery Prepared by Amorphous Silica Precusor

비정질 실리콘 산화물을 이용한 리튬망간실리콘산화물의 합성 및 전기화학적 특성 평가

  • Jin, Yun-Ho (Advanced Materials & Processing Center, Institute for Advanced Engineering) ;
  • Lee, Kun-Jae (Advanced Materials & Processing Center, Institute for Advanced Engineering) ;
  • Kang, Lee-Seung (Advanced Materials & Processing Center, Institute for Advanced Engineering) ;
  • Jung, Hang-Chul (Advanced Materials & Processing Center, Institute for Advanced Engineering) ;
  • Hong, Hyun-Seon (Advanced Materials & Processing Center, Institute for Advanced Engineering)
  • 진연호 (고등기술연구원 신소재공정센터) ;
  • 이근재 (고등기술연구원 신소재공정센터) ;
  • 강이승 (고등기술연구원 신소재공정센터) ;
  • 정항철 (고등기술연구원 신소재공정센터) ;
  • 홍현선 (고등기술연구원 신소재공정센터)
  • Received : 2012.04.04
  • Accepted : 2012.05.05
  • Published : 2012.06.28

Abstract

Mass production-capable $Li_2MnSiO_4$ powder was synthesized for use as cathode material in state-of-the-art lithium-ion batteries. These batteries are main powder sources for high tech-end digital electronic equipments and electric vehicles in the near future and they must possess high specific capacity and durable charge-discharge characteristics. Amorphous silicone was quite superior to crystalline one as starting material to fabricate silicone oxide with high reactivity between precursors of sol-gel type reaction intermediates. The amorphous silicone starting material also has beneficial effect of efficiently controlling secondary phases, most notably $Li_xSiO_x$. Lastly, carbon was coated on $Li_2MnSiO_4$ powders by using sucrose to afford some improved electrical conductivity. The carbon-coated $Li_2MnSiO_4$ cathode material was further characterized using SEM, XRD, and galvanostatic charge/discharge test method for morphological and electrochemical examinations. Coin cell was subject to 1.5-4.8 V at C/20, where 74 mAh/g was observed during primary discharge cycle.

Keywords

References

  1. J.M. Tarascon and M. Armand: Nature, 414 (2001) 359. https://doi.org/10.1038/35104644
  2. Y-X. Li, Z-L. Gong and Y. Yang: Journal of Power Sources, 174 (2007) 528. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.06.126
  3. R. Dominko: Journal or Power Sources, 184 (2008) 462. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.02.089
  4. R. Dominko, M. Bele, M. Gaberscek, A. Meden, M. Remskar and J. Jamnik: Electrochem. Commun, 8 (2006) 217. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elecom.2005.11.010
  5. L. Wengang, X. Yunhua and Y. Rong: RARE METALS, 29 (2010) 511. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-010-0158-4
  6. T. Muraliganth, K. R. Stroukoff and A. Manthiram: Chem. Mater., 22 (2010) 5754. https://doi.org/10.1021/cm102058n
  7. A. M. Buckley and M. Greenblatt: J. Chem. Ed., 71 (1994) 599. https://doi.org/10.1021/ed071p599
  8. W. Liu, Y. Xu and R. Yang: J. Alloys. Compd., 480 (2009) L1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2009.01.110
  9. I. Belharouak, A. Abouimrane and K. Amine: J. Phys. Chem. C., 113 (2009) 20733. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp905611s
  10. V. Aravindan, K. Karthikeyan, S. Amaresh and Y. S. Lee: Electrochem. Solid. St., 14 (2011) A33. https://doi.org/10.1149/1.3543568