DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

The 17th Century Dry Period in the Time Series of the Monthly Rain and Snow Days of Seoul

서울의 강우와 강설 일수 자료에 나타난 17세기 말엽의 건조기

  • Lim, Gyu-Ho (SEES, Seoul National University) ;
  • Choi, Eun-Ho (SEES, Seoul National University) ;
  • Koo, Kyosang (Div. of Forest Disaster Management, Korea Forest Research Management) ;
  • Won, Myoungsoo (Div. of Forest Disaster Management, Korea Forest Research Management)
  • 임규호 (서울대학교 지구환경과학부) ;
  • 최은호 (서울대학교 지구환경과학부) ;
  • 구교상 (국립산림과학원 산림방재과) ;
  • 원명수 (국립산림과학원 산림방재과)
  • Received : 2012.03.02
  • Accepted : 2012.04.04
  • Published : 2012.09.30

Abstract

The monthly number of days with rain or snow in Seoul extends backward to 1626 from the present. The number of rain and snow days are from the ancient records and combined with the modern precipitation records from 1907 to the present. There are two distinct and abrupt changes in the time series, which allow us to divide the entire period into three sub-periods of CR-I, CR-II, and MR. For each sub-period, we calculated the basic statistics and the associated distributions. The analysis proves Seoul, which may comprise East Asia when considering the lengthy period of dry condition, had dry climate for the Maunder Minimum when Europe experienced cold climate. We also note relationships between the rain days and sunspot numbers in various frequency bands.

Keywords

References

  1. 와다유지 (和田戰雄治), 1917: 조선고대관측기록조사보고서, 조선총독부 인천관측소 발행, 200 pp.
  2. 전종갑, 문병권, 1997: 측우기 강우량 자료의 복원과 분석. 한국기상학회지, 33, 691-707.
  3. 정현숙, 임규호, 1994: 서울지역 월강수량과 강수일수: 1770-1907. 한국기상학회지, 30, 487-505.
  4. Eddy, J. A., 1976: The Maunder Minimum. Science, New Series 192, 1189-1202.
  5. Jung, H.-S., G.-H. Lim, and J.-H. Oh, 2001: Interpretation of the Transient Variations in the Time Series of Precipitation Amounts in Seoul, Korea. Part I: Diurnal Variation. J. of Climate, 14, 2829-3004.
  6. Lim, G.-H., and H.-S., Jung, 1992: Interannual Variation of the Annual Precipitations at Seoul, 1771-1900. J. of Korean Meteor. Soc., 28, 125-131.
  7. Luterbacher, J., R. Rickli, E. Xoplaki, C. Tinguely, C. Beck, C. Pfister, and H. Wanner, 2001: The Late Maunder Minimum (1675-1715)-A Key Period for Studying Decadal Scale Climate Change in Europe. Climatic Change, 49, 441-462. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010667524422
  8. Mason, B. G., David, M. P., and Oppenheimer, C., 2004: The size and frequency of the largest explosive eruptions on Earth. Bull. Volcanol., 66, 735-748. DOI 10.1007/s00445-004-0355-9.
  9. Maunder, E. W., 1922: The Prolonged Sunspot Minimum 1675-1715. Brit. Astron. Ass. J., 32, 140-145.
  10. Sporer, F.W.G., 1887: Uber die Periodizitat der Sonnenflecken seit dem Jahre 1618, vornehmlich in Bezug auf die heliographische Breite derselben, und Hinweis auf eine erhebliche Storing dieser Periodizitat wahrend eines langen Zeitraumes. Vjschr. Astron. Ges. Leipzig, 22, 323-329.