References
- Akhurst. R.J. and N.E. Boemare. 1990. Biology and taxonomy of Xenorhabdus. In: Gaugler, R. and H.K. Kaya (eds.), Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 75-90 pp.
- Artyukhovsky, A.K. 1967. Neoaplectana arenarium nov. sp. (Steinernematidae: Nematoda) inducing nematode disease in chafers of the Voronezh region. Trudy Voronezbskogo Gosudarstvennogo Zapovednika 15: 94-100.
- Bedding, R.A. and A.S. Molyneux. 1982. Penetration of insect cuticle juvenile of Heterorhabditis spp. (Heterorhabditidae: Nematoda). Nematologica 28: 354-359. https://doi.org/10.1163/187529282X00402
- Boemare, N., C. Laumond and H. Mauleon. 1996. The entomopathogenic nematode-bacterium complex: biology, life cycle, and vertebrate safety. Biocontrol Sci. Technol. 6: 333-345. https://doi.org/10.1080/09583159631316
- Brown, M. and R. Gaugler. 1997. Temperature and humidity influence emergence and survival of entomopathogenic nematodes. Nematologica 43: 363-376. https://doi.org/10.1163/005025997X00102
- Calder, W.A. 1983. Body size, mortality and longevity. J. Theor. Biol. 102: 135-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193(83)90266-7
- Chen, S., X. Han and M. Moens. 2003a. Biological control of Delia radicum (Diptera: Anthomyiidae) with entomopathogenic nematodes. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 38: 441-448. https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.2003.441
- Chen, S., X. Han and M. Moens. 2003b. Effect of temperature on the pathogenicity of entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernema and Heterorhabditis spp.) to Delia radicum. Biocontrol 48 : 713-724. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1026341325264
- Garcia del Pino F. and M. Jove. 2005. Compatibility of entomopathogenic nematodes with fipronil. J. Helminthol. 79: 333-337. https://doi.org/10.1079/JOH2005294
- Gaugler, R. 2001. Entomopathgenic nematology. CABI Publishing. 1: 14-15.
- Georgis, R. and N.G.M. Hague. 1981. A neoaplectanid nematode in the web-spinning larch sawfly Cephalcia lariciphila (Hymenoptera: Pamphiliidae). Ann. Appl. Biol. 99: 171-177. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-7348.1981.tb05144.x
- Glazer, I. 1992. Invasion rate as a measure of infectivity of steinernematid and heterorhabditid nematodes to insects. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 59: 90-94. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2011(92)90116-L
- Gouge, D.H. and N.G.M. Hague. 1995. The susceptibility of different species of sciarid flies to entomopathegenic nematodes. J. Helminthol. 69: 313-318. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X00014887
- Grewal, P.S., S. Selvan, E.E. Lewis and R. Gaugler. 1993. Male insect parasitic nematodes, a colonizing sex. Experimentia 49: 605-608. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01955173
- Han, G.Y., D.W. Lee and H.Y. Choo. 2010. Effect of inoculation concentration on pathogenicity, development, propagation and body length of entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema arenarium (Nematoda: Steinernematidae). Kor. J. Appl. Entomol. 49: 61-67. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2010.49.1.061
- Honek, A. 1993. Intraspecific variation in body size and fecundity in insects-a general relationship. Oikos 66: 483-492. https://doi.org/10.2307/3544943
- Hang, D.T., H.Y. Choo, D.W. Lee, S.M. Lee, H.K. Kaya and C.G. Park. 2007. Temperature effects on Korean entomopathogenic nematodes, Steinernema glaseri and S. longicaudum and their symbiotic bacteria. Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 17: 420-427.
- Hudson, W.G. and K.B. Nguyen. 1989. Effects of soil moisture, exposure time, nematode age, and nematode density on laboratory infection of Scapteriscus vicinus and S. acletus (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) by Neoaplectana sp. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae). Environ. Entomol. 18: 719-722. https://doi.org/10.1093/ee/18.4.719
- Ishibashi, N. 2002. Behaviour of entomopathogenic nematodes. In: Lee, D.L. (ed.), The biology of nematodes. Taylor & Francis. London. pp.511-520.
- Kakouli-Duarte, T. and N.G.M. Hague. 1999. Infection, development, and reproduction of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema arenarium (Nematoda: Steinernematidae) in the black vine weevil Otiorhynchus sulcatus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Nematology 1: 149-156. https://doi.org/10.1163/156854199508117
- Kaya, H.K. and R. Gaugler. 1993. Entomopathogenic nematodes. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 38: 181-206. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.en.38.010193.001145
- Koppenhofer, A.M., H.K. Kaya and S.P. Taormino. 1995. Infectivity of entomopathogenic nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) at different soil depths and moistures. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 65: 193-199. https://doi.org/10.1006/jipa.1995.1028
- Kozodoi, E.M. 1984. A new entomopathogenic nematode Neoaplectana anomali sp. n. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) and observation on its biology. Zoological Journal 63: 1605-1609.
- Kuhlmann, U. and W.A.C.M. Der Burgt. 1998 Possibilities for biological control of the western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte, in Central Europe. Biocontrol News and Information 19: 59-68.
- Lee, S. W., D. W. Lee and H. Y. Choo. 2007. Development of economical artificial diets for greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella (L.). Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 46: 385-392. https://doi.org/10.5656/KSAE.2007.46.3.385
- Lewis, E.E., J.F. Campbell and R. Gaugler. 1997. The effect of aging on the foraging behaviour of Steinernema carpocapsae (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae). Nematologica 43: 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1163/004725997X00016
- Liu, Q.Z. and I. Glazer. 2000. Desiccation survival of entomopathogenic nematodes of the genus Heterorhabditis. Phytoparasitica 28: 331-340. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02981828
- Mason, J.M. and W.M. Homonick. 1995. The effect of temperature on infection, development and reproduction of Heterorhabditis. J. Helminthol. 69: 337-345. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X00014929
- Mracek, Z., S. Becvar, P. Kindlmann and J. Jersakova. 2005. Habitat preference for entomopathogenic nematodes, their insect hosts and new faunistic records for the Czech Republic. Biological Control 34: 27-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2005.03.023
- Nickle, W.R. and M. Shapiro. 1994. Effects of eight brighteners as solar radiation protectants for Steinernema carpocapsae All strain. J. Nematol. 26: 782-784.
- O'Neill, K.M. 1985. Egg size, prey size, and sexual size dimorphism in digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Can. J. Zool. 63: 2187-2193. https://doi.org/10.1139/z85-323
- Poinar, G.O., Jr 1986. Entomopathogenic nematodes. In: Franz, J.M. (ed.), Biological plant and health protection. Fischer Verleg, Stuttgart, Germany, pp. 95-121.
- Poinar, G.O., Jr. 1990. Taxonomy and biology of Steinnernematidae and Heterohabditidae. In: In: Gaugler, R. and H.K. Kaya (eds.), Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control. Boca Raton. FL. USA. CRC Press. Boca Raton, Florida, pp.22-61.
- Roff, D. 1992. The evolution of life histories: theory and analysis. Chapman and Hall, New York.
- SAS Institute. 1999. SAS 8 for Windows. Cary. NC.
- Schirocki, A.C. and N.G.M. Hague. 1997. The effect of selective culture of Steinernema feltiae at low temperature on establishment, pathogenicity, reproduction and size of infective juveniles. Nematologica 43: 481-490. https://doi.org/10.1163/005125997X00075
- Smith, R.J. 2002. Effect of larval body size on overwinter survival and emerging adult size in the burying beetle, Nicrophorus investigator. Can. J. Zool. 80: 1588-1593. https://doi.org/10.1139/z02-151
- Smith, R.J., A. Hines, S. Richmond, M. Merrick, A. Drew and R. Fargo. 2000. Altitudinal variation in body size and population density of Nicrophorus investigator (Coleoptera: Silphidae). Environ. Entomol. 29: 290-298. https://doi.org/10.1603/0046-225X(2000)029[0290:AVIBSA]2.0.CO;2
- Trager, M.D. and J.C. Daniels. 2011. Size effects on mating and egg production in the Miami blue butterfly. J. Insect Behav. 24: 34-43. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10905-010-9234-8
- White, G.F. 1927. A method for obtaining infective nematode larvae from cultures. Science 66: 302-303.
- Woodring, J.L. and H.K. Kaya. 1988. Steinernematidae and Heterorhabditidae nematodes: a handbook of techniques. Southern Coop. Ser. Bull. 331, Alkansas Agri. Exp. Stn. Fayetteville, AR. 29pp.
- Zervos, S., S.C. Johnson and J.M. Webster. 1991. Effect of temperature and inocolum size on reproduction and development of Heterorhabditis heliothidis and Steinernema glaseri (Nematoda: Rhabditidae) in Galleria mellonella. Can. J. Zool. 69: 1261-1264. https://doi.org/10.1139/z91-177
Cited by
- Mechanical production of pellets for the application of entomopathogenic nematodes: effect of pre-acclimation of Steinernema glaseri on its survival time and infectivity against Phyllophaga vetula vol.27, pp.8, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1080/09583157.2017.1366423
- Evaluation of Entomopathogenic Nematodes against Armyworm, Pseudaletia separata on Tall Fescue, Festuca arundinacea vol.2, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5660/WTS.2013.2.3.312