Membrane and Water Treatment

  • 제3권3호
  • /
  • Pages.141-149
  • /
  • 2012
  • /
  • 2005-8624(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2092-7037(eISSN)
테크노프레스 (Techno-Press)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Effects of membrane orientation on permeate flux performance in a submerged membrane bioreactor

  • Lee, Tsun Ho (Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Regina) ;
  • Young, Stephanie (Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Regina)
  • 투고 : 2011.03.27
  • 심사 : 2012.02.04
  • 발행 : 2012.07.25
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

The aeration provided in a Submerged Membrane Bioreactor (SMBR) improves membrane filtration by creating turbulence on the membrane surface and reducing membrane resistance. However, conventional hollow fiber membrane modules are generally packed in a vertical orientation which limits membrane scouring efficiency, especially when aeration is provided in the axial direction. In the present research, 3 innovative hollow-fiber membrane modules, each with a different membrane orientation, were developed to improve membrane scouring efficiency and enhance permeate flux. Pilot testing was performed to investigate the permeate flux versus time relationship over a 7-day period under different intermittent modes. The results indicated that the best module experienced an overall permeate flux decline of 3.3% after 7 days; the other two modules declined by 13.3% and 18.3%. The lower percentage of permeate flux decline indicated that permeate productivity could be sustained for a longer period of time. As a result, the operational costs associated with membrane cleaning and membrane replacement could be reduced over the lifespan of the module.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bellara, S.R., Cui, Z.F. and Pepper, D.S. (1996), "Gas sparging to enhance permeate flux in ultrafiltration using hollow fibre membranes", J. Membrane. Sci., 121(2), 175-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-7388(96)00173-1
  2. Berube, P.R., Lin, H. and Watai, Y. (2008), "Fouling in air sparged submerged hollow fiber membranes at suband super-critical conditions", J. Membrane Sci., 307(2), 169-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2007.09.039
  3. Bouhabila, E.H., Aim, R.B. and Buisson, H. (1998), "Microfiltration of activated sludge using submerged membrane with air bubbling (application to wastewater treatment)", Desalination, 118(1-3), 315-322. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-9164(98)00156-8
  4. Bouhabila, E.H., Aim, R.B. and Buisson, H. (2001), "Fouling characterisation in membrane bioreactors", Sep. Purif. Technol., 22-23(1), 123-132.
  5. Cheng, T.W. (2002), "Influence of inclination on gas-sparged cross-flow ultrafiltration through an inorganic tubular membrane", J. Membrane Sci., 196(1), 103-110. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-7388(01)00584-1
  6. Cheng, T.W. and Lee, Z.W. (2008), "Effects of aeration and inclination on flux performance of submerged membrane filtration", Desalination, 234(1-3), 74-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.09.072
  7. Cheng, T.W., Yeh, H.M. and Wu, J.H. (1999), "Effects of gas slugs and inclination angle on the ultrafiltration flux in tubular membrane module", J. Membrane Sci., 158(1-2), 223-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-7388(99)00013-7
  8. Choo, K.H. and Lee, C.H. (1996), "Membrane fouling mechanisms in the membrane-coupled anaerobic bioreactor", Water Res., 30(8), 1771-1780. https://doi.org/10.1016/0043-1354(96)00053-X
  9. Cui, Z.F., Chang, S. and Fane, A.G. (2003), "The use of gas bubbling to enhance membrane processes", J. Membrane Sci., 221(1-2), 1-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-7388(03)00246-1
  10. Cui, Z.F. and Wright K.I.T. (1996), "Flux enhancements with gas sparging in downwards crossflow ultrafiltration: performance and mechanism", J. Membrane Sci., 117(1-2), 109-116. https://doi.org/10.1016/0376-7388(96)00040-3
  11. Fane, A.G., Chang, S. and Chardon, E. (2002), "Submerged hollow fiber membrane module - design options and operational considerations", Desalination, 146(1-3), 231-236. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-9164(02)00478-2
  12. Ghosh, R. (2006), "Enhancement of membrane permeability by gas-sparging in submerged hollow fiber ultrafiltration of macromolecular solutions: Role of module design", J. Membrane Sci., 274(1-2), 73-82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2005.08.002
  13. Guibert, D., Aim, R. Ben, Rabie, H. and Cote, P. (2002), "Aeration performance of immersed hollow-fibre membranes in a bentonite suspension", Desalination, 148(1-3), 395-400. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-9164(02)00752-X
  14. Hong, S.P., Bae, T.H., Tak, T.M., Hong, S. and Randall, A. (2002), "Fouling control in activated sludge submerged hollow fiber membrane bioreactors", Desalination, 143(3), 219-228. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0011-9164(02)00260-6
  15. Judd, S. (2006), The MBR Book: Principles and Applications of Membrane Bioreactors in Water and Wastewater Treatment, Elsevier Ltd, UK.
  16. Kwon, O., Yang, H., Choi, Y. and Noh, S. (2008), "Fouling control of a submerged membrane module (YEF) by filtration modes", Desalination, 234(1-3), 81-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2007.09.073
  17. Lee, J., Ahn, W.Y. and Lee, C.H. (2001), "Comparison of the filtration characteristics between attached and suspended growth microorganisms in submerged membrane bioreactor", Water Res., 35(10), 2435-2445. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00524-8
  18. Lee, S.M., Jung, J.Y. and Chung, Y.C. (2001), "Novel method for enhancing permeate flux of submerged membrane system in two-phase anaerobic reactor", Water Res., 35(2), 471-477. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00255-4
  19. Mallevialle, J., Odendaal, P.E. and Wiesner, M.R. (1996), Water Treatment Membrane Process, McGraw-Hill, NY.
  20. Meng, F., Zhang, H., Yang, F., Li, Y., Xiao, J. and Zhang, X. (2006), "Effect of filamentous bacteria on membrane fouling in submerged membrane bioreactor", J. Membrane Sci., 272(1-2), 161-168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2005.07.041
  21. Taha, T., Cheong, W.L., Field, R.W. and Cui, Z.F. (2006), "Gas-sparged ultrafiltration using horizontal and inclined tubular membranes - A CFD study", J. Membrane Sci., 279(1-2), 487-494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2005.12.063
  22. Yu, K.C., Wen, X.H., Bu, Q.J. and Huang, X. (2003), "Critical flux enhancements with air sparging in axial hollow fibers cross-flow microfiltration of biologically treated wastewater", J. Membrane Sci., 224(1-2), 69-79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.memsci.2003.07.001
  23. Zhou, Ying, Xu, Zhen-Liang, Li, Xian-Ri, and Bao, Wen-Xuan (2008), "Study on Membrane Fouling behavior during synthetic refractory wastewater treatment using SMBR with hollow fiber module", Environ. Eng. Sci., 25(5), 703-711. https://doi.org/10.1089/ees.2007.0085

피인용 문헌

  1. Design, fabrication, and performance analysis of a twisted hollow fibre membrane module configuration vol.6, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.12989/mwt.2015.6.1.015
  2. Performance and antifouling properties of PVDF/PVP and PSf membranes in MBR: A comparative study vol.11, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.12989/mwt.2020.11.2.159