Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Biomechanics (한국운동역학회)
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Analysis of the Differences of the Shock Absorption Strategy between Drop-Landing and Countermovement-Jump

드롭 착지와 착지 후 점프 시 충격흡수 기전의 차이 분석

  • Cho, Joon-Haeng (Department of General Education Program, Hansung University) ;
  • Kim, Kyoung-Hun (Department of Physical Education, College of Science in Education, Yonsei University) ;
  • Koh, Young-Chul (Department of Physical Education, College of Science in Education, Yonsei University)
  • 조준행 (한성대학교 교양교직학부) ;
  • 김경훈 (연세대학교 교육과학대학 체육교육학과) ;
  • 고영철 (연세대학교 교육과학대학 체육교육학과)
  • Received : 2012.10.31
  • Accepted : 2012.12.29
  • Published : 2012.12.31
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Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate and identify the differences in lower extremity energy dissipation strategies between drop-landing and countermovement-jump maneuvers. Fourteen recreational athletes(Age : $23.3{\pm}2.1years$, Height : $172.3{\pm}4.0cm$, Weight : $69.2{\pm}4.7kg$) were recruited and instructed to perform drop-landing from 45 cm height and countermovement-jump from 45 cm to 20 cm height. The landing phase was taken as the time between initial contact and peak knee flexion. A motion-capture system consisting of eight infra-red cameras was employed to collect kinematics data at a sampling rate of 200 Hz and a force-plate was used to collect GRF data at a sampling rate of 2000 Hz. Paired t-test was performed to determine the difference in kinematics and kinetics variables between each task. During the countermovement-jump task, all of lower extremity joint ROM and the hip joint eccentric moment were decreased and the ankle joint plantarflexion moment was increased than drop-landing task. In the eccentric work during countermovement-jump task, the ankle joint displayed greater while knee and hip joint showed lesser than drop-landing. Therefore, the knee joint acted as the key energy dissipater during drop-landing while the ankle joint contributed the most energy dissipation during countermovement-jump. Our findings collectively indicated that different energy dissipation strategies were adopted for drop-landing and countermovement-jump.

Keywords

References

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