DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

MoO3-SnO2-CeO2 촉매에 의한 대두유로부터 바이오디젤의 합성

Synthesis of Biodiesel from Soybean Oil over MoO3-SnO2-CeO2 Catalysts

  • Jung, Won Young (Department of Chemical Engineering, Pukyong National University) ;
  • Lee, Man Sig (Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH)) ;
  • Hong, Seong-Soo (Department of Chemical Engineering, Pukyong National University)
  • 투고 : 2012.02.16
  • 심사 : 2012.05.16
  • 발행 : 2012.08.01

초록

$MoO_3$, $SnO_2$$CeO_2$ 혼합촉매를 사용하여 대두유의 전이에스터화 반응에 의해 바이오디젤을 제조하였다. 제조된 촉매는 XRD 및 $NH_3$-TPD 등으로 특성을 분석하였다. 세 가지 금속 산화물 중 $MoO_3$가 가장 높은 활성을 보여주었으며, 반응에 사용된 촉매의 양이 7%일 때 바이오디젤로의 전환율이 가장 높았다. 또한, 반응물에 첨가된 물은 바이오디젤로의 전환율이 감소되었다. $MoO_3$$SnO_2$가 혼합된 촉매에서는 $SnO_2$$MoO_3$의 혼합비율이 5:5일 때 가장 높은 활성을 나타내었으며, $CeO_2$가 첨가된 촉매의 경우 첨가된 $CeO_2$의 첨가량이 20% 일 때 가장 높은 활성을 나타내었다. 또한 이들의 활성은 촉매들의 산점의 양과 상관관계를 보여주었다. 폐대두유를 이용한 반응에서는 약 30% 이상 바이오디젤로의 전환율이 감소하였다.

The production of biodiesel by transesterification of soybean oil was performed on $MoO_3$, $SnO_2$ and $CeO_2$ mixed oxides. The catalysts were characterized using XRD and $NH_3$-TPD. $MoO_3$ showed the highest activity among the three metal oxides. When 7 wt% of catalysts was introduced into the reactants, the highest activity was obtained and the water added to reactant decreased the catalytic activity. $MoO_3$ and $SnO_2$ mixed with 50:50 showed the highest activity and $CeO_2$ added with 20% on the $MoO_3-SnO_2$ mixed oxide also showed the highest activity. The catalytic activity showed to have a good relationship with the amount of acid site of catalysts. When the waste soybean oil was used as a reactant, the conversion was decreased about 30%.

키워드

과제정보

연구 과제 주관 기관 : 한국산업기술진흥원

참고문헌

  1. Meher, L. C., Sagar, D. V. and Naik, S. D., "Technical Aspects of Biodiesel Production by Transesterification - A Review," Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 10, 248-268(2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2004.09.002
  2. Huber, G. W., Iborra, S. and Corma, A., "Synthesis of Transportation Fuels from Biomass: Chemistry, Catalysts, and Engineering," Chem. Rev., 106, 4044-4098(2006). https://doi.org/10.1021/cr068360d
  3. Ma, F. and Hanna, M. A., "Biodiesel Production: A Review," Bioresour. Technol., 70, 1-15(1999). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(99)00025-5
  4. Zabeti, M., Ashri, W. M., Daud, W. and Aroua, M. K., "Activity of Solid Catalysts for Biodiesel Production: A Review," Fuel Process. Technol., 90 770-777(2009). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.03.010
  5. Sreeprasanth, P. S., Srivastava, R., Srinivas, D. and Ratnasamy, P., "Hydrophobic, Solid Acid Catalysts for PRODUCTIOn of Biofuels and Lubricants," Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 314, 148-159(2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2006.08.012
  6. Niwa, M., Habuta, Y., Okumura, K. and Katada, N.,"Solid Acidity of Metal Oxide Monolayer and Its Role in Catalytic Reactions," Catal. Today, 87, 213-218(2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2003.10.019
  7. Arata, K., Matsuhashi, H., Hino, M. and Nakamura, H., "Synthesis of Solid Superacids and Their Activities for Reactions of Alkanes," Catal. Today, 81, 17-30(2003). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0920-5861(03)00098-1
  8. Gaigneaux, E. M., Carrazan, S. R. G. and Delmon, P. R. B., "Role of the Mutual Contamination in the Synergetic Effects Between $MoO_3$ and $SnO_2$," Thermochim. Acta, 388, 27-40(2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0040-6031(02)00050-3
  9. Valente, N. G., Cadtis, L. E., Gorriz, O. F., Arrtia, L. A. and Rivarola, J. B., "Synergy in the Sn-Mo-O Catalysts: The Selective Oxidation of Methanol," Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 153, 119-132(1997). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-860X(96)00339-0
  10. Goncalves, F. M., Medeiros, P. R. S. and Lucia G., "The Role of Cerium in the Oxidation of Ethanol over $SnO_2$-supported Molybdenum Oxides," Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 208, 265-270(2001). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0926-860X(00)00716-X
  11. Liu, X., He, H., Wang, Y., Zhu, S. and Piao, X., "Transesterification of Soybean Oil to Biodiesel Using CaO as a Solid Base Catalyst," Fuel, 87, 216-221(2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2007.04.013
  12. Kouzu, M., Kasuno, T., Tajika, M., Yamanaka, S. and Hidaka, J., "Active Phas of Calcium Oxide Used as Solid Base Catalyst for Transesterification of Soybean Oil with Refluxing Methanol," Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 334, 357-365(2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2007.10.023
  13. Garg, U. K., Kaur, M. P., Garg, V. K. and Sud, D., "Removal od Hexavalent Chromium from Aqueous Solution by Agricultural Waste Biomass," J. Hazard. Mater., 140, 60-68(2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.06.056