DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Isolation of Iron and Calcium-Binding Peptides from Cottonseed Meal Protein Hydrolysates

면실박 단백질로부터 가수분해물 제조 및 철분, 칼슘 결합 펩타이드의 분리

  • Choi, Dong-Won (Department of Food Science & Technology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Nam-Ho (Department of Food Science & Technology, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Song, Kyung Bin (Department of Food Science & Technology, Chungnam National University)
  • Received : 2012.07.13
  • Accepted : 2012.10.15
  • Published : 2012.12.31

Abstract

Isolation of iron and calcium-binding peptides derived from cottonseed meal protein (CMP) hydrolysates was investigated. The degree of hydrolysis of CMP by Flavourzyme was monitored using trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid method and sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Enzymatic hydrolysis of CMP for 12 h was sufficient for the preparation of CMP hydrolysates, and the hydrolysates were membrane-filtered under 3 kDa as a molecular weight. The filtered solution was fractionated using Q-Sepharose fast flow, Sephadex G-15, and reversed phase-high performance liquid chromatography for iron and calcium-binding peptides. As a result, F51 fraction was obtained as the best candidate for calcium and iron chelation, and the isolated iron and calcium-binding peptides can be used as functional food additives, similar to iron and calcium supplements.

면실박으로부터 단백질을 추출한 후 단백질 가수분해효소인 Flavourzyme으로 가수분해를 실시하여 면실박 단백질 가수분해물을 얻었고, 가수분해 정도는 trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid 방법과 Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis를 통해 측정하였다. 면실박 단백질 가수분해물은 한외여과에 의하여 3 kDa 이하로 cut-off하였고, Q-Sepharos fast flow, Sephadex G-15, reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography를 이용하여 Fe, Ca-binding 펩타이드를 분리하였다. 그 결과 철분과 칼슘 결합력이 가장 높은 분획 51을 얻을 수 있었고, 이렇게 얻어진 Fe, Ca-binding 펩타이드는 향후 기능성 식품 소재로써 활용될 수 있다고 판단된다.

Keywords

References

  1. Dziuba J, Minkiewicz P, and Nalecz D (1999) Biologically active peptides from plant and animal proteins. Pol J Food Nutr Sci 8, 3-16.
  2. Eklund A (1976) On the determination of available lysine in casein and rapeseed protein concentration using 2,4,6-trinitronbenzensulphonec acid (TNBS) as a reagent of free $\varepsilon$-amino group of lysine. Anal chem 70, 434-9.
  3. Gitelman HJ (1967) An improved automated procedure for the determination of calcium in biological specimens. Anal Biochem 18, 512-31.
  4. Gui D, Liu W, Shao X, and Xu W (2010) Effects of different dietary levels of cottonseed meal protein hydrolysate on growth, digestibility, body composition and serum biochemical indices in crucian carp (Carassius auratus gibelio). Animal Feed Sci Tech 156, 112-20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2010.01.012
  5. Harris DC (1996) Quantitative chemical analysis, PP 804. Freeman and Company, New York, NY, USA.
  6. Jeon SJ, Lee JH, and Song KB (2010) Preparation for calcium and ironbinding peptides from rice bran protein hydrolysates. J Appl Biol Chem 53, 174-8. https://doi.org/10.3839/jabc.2010.031
  7. Jiang B and Mine Y (2000) Preparation of novel functional oligophosphopeptides from hen egg york phosvitin. J Agric Food Chem 48, 990-4. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf990600l
  8. Jin YG, Fu WW, and Ma MH (2011) Preparation and structure characterization of soluble bone collagen peptide chelating calcium. Afr J Biotechnol 10, 10204-11. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJB10.1923
  9. Korhonen H and Pihlanto A (2003) Bioactive peptides and proteins. In Advances in Food and Nutrition Research (Vol. 47), pp 175-276. Academic Press, Elsevier, San Diego, USA.
  10. Korhonen H and Pihlanto A (2006) Bioactive peptides: Production and functionality. Int Dairy J 16, 945-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idairyj.2005.10.012
  11. Kuk Ms, Tetlow R, and Dowd MK (2005) Cottonseed extraction with mixtures of acetone and hexane. JAOCS 82, 609-12. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11746-005-1117-y
  12. Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227, 680-5. https://doi.org/10.1038/227680a0
  13. Lee JH, Jeon SJ, and Song KB (2010) Isolation of a calcium-binding fraction from a hot-water extraction of Smilax rhizoma. Korean J Food Preserv 17, 903-7.
  14. Lee SH and Song KB (2009a) Purification of an iron-binding nona-peptide from hydrolysates of porcine blood plasma protein. Process Biochem 44, 378-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procbio.2008.12.001
  15. Lee SH and Song KB (2009b) Isolation of a calcium-binding peptide from enzymatic hydrolysates of porcine blood plasma protein. J Korean Soc Appl Biol Chem 52, 290-4. https://doi.org/10.3839/jksabc.2009.051
  16. Liadakis GN, Floridis A, Tzia C, and Oreopoulou V (1993) Protein isolates with reduced gossypol content from screw-pressed cottonseed meal. J Agr Food Chem 41, 918-22. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf00030a016
  17. Marquie C and Guilbert (2002) Formation and properties of cottonseed protein films and coatings. In Protein-based films and coatings. pp. 139- 58. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
  18. Martinez WH, Berardi LC, and Goldblatt LA (1970) Cottonseed protein products-composition and functionality. J Agr Food Chem 18, 961-8. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf60172a039
  19. Megias C, Pedroche J, Yust MM, Giron-Calle J, Alaiz M, Millan F et al. (2007) Affinity purification of copper-chelating peptides from sunflower protein hydrolysates. J Agric Food Chem 55, 6509-14. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0712705
  20. Meisel H (1998) Overview on milk protein-derived peptides. Int Dairy J 8, 363-73. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-6946(98)00059-4
  21. O'Mara FP, Murphy JJ, and Rath M (1997) The amino acid composition of protein feedstuffs before and after ruminal incubation and after subsequent passage through the intestines of dairy cows. J Anim Sci 75, 1941-9. https://doi.org/10.2527/1997.7571941x
  22. Sadeghi AA and Shawrang P (2007) Effects of microwave irradiation on ruminal protein degradation and intestinal digestibility of cottonseed meal. Livestock Sci 106, 176-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2006.08.006
  23. Schumann K, Ettle T, Szegner B, Elsenhans B, and Solomons NW (2007) On risk and benefits of iron supplementation recommendations for iron intake revisited. J Trace Elem Med Bio 21, 147-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2007.06.002
  24. Shahidi F and Zhong Y (2008) Bioactive peptides. J AOAC Int 91, 914-31.
  25. Silva SV and Malcata FX (2005) Caseins as source of bioactive peptides. Int Dairy J 15, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idairyj.2004.04.009
  26. Srinivas S and Prakash V (2010) Bioactive peptides from bovine milk acasein: isolation, characterization and multifunctional properties. Int J Pept Res Ther 16, 7-15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10989-009-9196-x
  27. Tessier B, Harscoat-Schiavo C, and Marc I (2006) Selective separation of peptides contained in a rapeseed (Brassica campestris L.) protein hydrolysate using UF/NF membranes. J Agric Food Chem 54, 3578-84. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf0527605
  28. Tukhtaboeva FM, Davronov KS, Kurbonbaev IZ, and Kuchkarov KK (2006) Electrophoretic study of the effect of ultradisperse iron powder on cottonseed proteins. Chem Natural Compounds 42, 477-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-006-0184-5
  29. Vegarud GE, Langsrud T, and Svenning C (2000) Mineral-binding milk proteins and peptides; occurrence, biochemical and technological characteristics. British J Nutr 84, 91-8.
  30. Yue YR and Zhou QC (2008) Effect of replacing soybean meal with cottonseed meal on growth, feed utilization, and hematological indexes for juvenile hybrid tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus${\times}$O.aureus. Aquac Res 284, 185-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aquaculture.2008.07.030
  31. Zhang B, Cui Y, Yin G, Li X, and Zhou X (2009) Alkaline extraction method of cottonseed protein isolate. Modern Appl Sci 3, 77-82.

Cited by

  1. Isolation of Iron-Binding Peptides from Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) Seed Protein Hydrolysates vol.42, pp.7, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3746/jkfn.2013.42.7.1162
  2. 닭털 단백질로부터 가수분해물 제조 및 철분 결합 펩타이드의 분리 vol.20, pp.3, 2012, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2013.20.3.435
  3. 돼지 육골분 및 진주담치 단백질의 가수분해물 제조 및 칼슘 결합 물질의 분리 vol.22, pp.2, 2015, https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2015.22.2.297