Journal of Digital Contents Society (디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지)

Digital Contents Society (한국디지털콘텐츠학회)
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A Study on the Major Microeconomic Factors for the Advertisement Market and the Financial Policy for Digital Contents

광고시장 규모결정 요인에 대한 미시경제학적 접근 및 콘텐츠 산업 재원정책 연구

  • 변상규 (호서대학교 영상미디어전공)
  • Received : 2008.12.10
  • Accepted : 2009.12.27
  • Published : 2012.12.31
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Abstract

Variety media based on the digital technology have emerged from the beginning of the 21th century and have competed with the traditional media in the advertisement market. With the high dependency upon the advertisement market, the Korean media industry has the urgent demand to increase it's pie. Korea regulator allowed PPL and private representatives, which resulted in low outcome. This study analysed the decision factors for the advertising market with the cross-sectional microeconomic data for 28 countries in OECD. The service industry, tax and GDP per capita affect negatively to the market growth rate, and unemployment positively. Therefore the market's growth speed would be slow down and the share of TV decreased. Therefore the two policies were suggested, increasing the direct payment by the audiences and retire of the inefficient broadcasters.

디지털 기술에 기반한 다양한 미디어가 출시되면서 한정된 재원을 사이에 두고 경쟁이 심화되고 있다. 특히 광고재원에 대한 의존도가 높은 우리나라는 광고시장 확대가 미디어 다양성 유지에 필수적인 요소이다. 정부는 PPL 허용 등 광고시장 확대를 위한 다양한 정책을 시도하였으나 역부족이다. 본 논문에서는 높은 대중 영향력에도 불구하고 뉴미디어의 출현으로 광고매출이 위축되고 있는 TV를 대상으로 광고시장 결정요인을 분석하였다. OECD 28개 국가의 미시적 데이터를 이용하여 횡단면 분석을 수행한 결과, 서비스 산업의 비중이 낮고, 실업률이 높으며, 조세부담률이 낮을수록 광고시장이 빠르게 성장함을 확인하였다. 반면, 높은 1인당 GDP는 광고시장의 성장속도에 부(-)의 영향을 미쳤다. 그러므로 향후 우리나라 광고시장은 성장세가 낮아지고, TV 광고 비중도 낮아질 것으로 전망되었다. 그리고 이를 토대로 직접납부 재원의 증대와 비효율적인 미디어 기업의 퇴출구도 확립 등의 대안을 주장하였다.

Keywords

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