DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on Disaster Experience and Preparedness of University Students

일 지역 대학생의 재난경험과 재난대비에 대한 조사연구

  • Kang, Kyung-Hee (Department of Emergency Medical Technology, Gacheon University) ;
  • Uhm, Dong-Choon (Department of Emergency Medical Technology, Daejeon University) ;
  • Nam, Eun-Sook (Department of Nursing, Kangwon National University)
  • Received : 2012.03.31
  • Accepted : 2012.10.30
  • Published : 2012.12.31

Abstract

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the disaster experience (accidents, education etc) and the concern for disaster preparedness of college students. Methods: This research design was a descriptive study. Data were collected from November 1, 2011 to December 30, 2011 and analyzed by the SPSS PASW statistics 18.0 program. Results: There were statistical significances in major (p<.050), grade(p<.001), and a completed disaster class(p<.001) between general characteristics and concern for disaster preparedness. The major disaster events that occurred from 2003 to 2010 in Korea were the 2007 Taean oil spill (85.4%), the 2003 Daegu subway fire (82.7%), and the 2008 Sungnyemun fire (62.9%). The possible disaster events in Korea were hurricanes, floods, fires (including wildfire), and the shutdown of communication lines. Subjects learned about cardiopulmonary resuscitation (18.2%), first aid for bleeding and fractures (17.8%), a fire drill (14.3%), and an escape drill for an earthquake (14.0%). They wanted to learn the fire drill (11.33%), the escape drill for an earthquake (9.7%), a war drill (9.0%), a disaster confrontation drill on the subway (8.6%), and a fire and explosion evacuation drill (8.4%). Half of subjects were not prepared with emergency supplies for disasters because they thought that a disaster would not occur. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop the disaster educational programs according to subject's demands in Korea.

Keywords

References

  1. 김경남, 권건주, 백민호 (2010). 주민참여를 통한 재난관리 민간역량 강화 방안. 국가위기관리학회지, 1, 366-379.
  2. 김순심 (2009). 한국의 응급구조과 교육과정. 한국응급구조학회지, 13, 17-59.
  3. 노지영 (2011). 재해간호에 대한 간호사들의 인식 및 핵심수행능력. 연세대학교 대학원 석사학위논문, 서울.
  4. 박선영 (2011). 자연재해에 대한 고등학교 학생들의 인식연구 : 특성화 고등학교 학생들을 중심으로. 고려대학교 대학원 석사학위논문, 서울.
  5. 박연직 (2005). 재난지역 거주자의 주거안전방안에 관한 연구. 강원대학교 대학원 석사학위논문, 춘천.
  6. 박은정 (2010). 대학의 산학협력 활성화를 위한 운영방안 연구. 건국대학교 대학원 석사학위논문, 서울.
  7. 박종만 (2011). 재난관리 대비단계에 필요한 한국형 Rescue Kit 디자인 제안 : 개인용 대비용품 중심으로. 홍익대학교 대학원 석사학위논문, 서울.
  8. 의료기관평가인증원 (2011). 2011년도 의료기관인증 조사기준집 [ver.1.2] -대형병원용 : 300병상 이상의 병원 및 종합병원 대상-. 의료기관평가인증원.
  9. 소방방재청 (2008). 2008 재난연감. 소방방재청.
  10. 소방방재청 (2009). 2009 재난연감. 소방방재청
  11. 손창환, 윤재철, 오범진, 김원, 임경수 (2008). 국내 응급의료 센터들의 기본재난물품 준비현황. 대한응급의학회지, 18(1), 22-30.
  12. 이옥철, 왕순주(2008). 한국의 재해간호교육실태, 한국재난정보학회논문집, 4(2), 95-104.
  13. 정해모 (2011). 시민안전의식을 통한 소방안전교육모델의 개발방향 연구. 경북대학교 대학원 석사학위논문, 대구.
  14. 조성애 (2008). 한국사회와 기독교의 환경문제에 대한 인식연구: 허베이 스피리트호 기름유출사고 언론보도를 중심으로. 숭실대학교 대학원 석사학위논문. 서울.
  15. 최남희 (2011). 재난, 위기, 재난간호. 2011 한국재난간호사회 학술대회발표, 서울.
  16. 최대해 (2009). 재난에 대한 의료기관의 대응태세. 동국의학, 16, 1-12.
  17. 한국재난간호사회 (2011). 재난간호와 공중보건 실무가이드. 서울: 대학서림.
  18. Bartley, B. H., Stella, J. B., & Walsh, L. D. (2006). What a disaster?! Assessing utility of simulated disaster exercise and educational process for improving hospital preparedness. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 21(4), 249-255. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X00003782
  19. Chan, S. S. S., Chan, W. S., C., Fung, W. M. O., Lai, K. H. T., Leung, W. K. A., Leung, L. K. K., Li, S., Yip, L. K. A., & Pang, M. C. S. (2010). Development and evaluation of an undergraduate training course for developing international council of nurses disaster nursing competencies in China, Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 42(4), 405-413. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1547-5069.2010.01363.x
  20. French, E. D., Sole, M. L., & Byer, J. F. (2002). Disaster training for emergency physicians in the United State: a systems approach. Annal of Emergency Medicine, 1491, 36-40.
  21. Fung, W. M. O., Lai, K. Y. C., & Yuen, L. A. (2008). Nurses's perception of disaster: implication for disaster nursing curriculum. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 18, 3165-3171.
  22. Gebbie, K. M., & Qureshi, K. (2002). Emergency and disaster preparedness. American Journal of Nursing, 102(1), 46-51. https://doi.org/10.1097/00000446-200201000-00023
  23. Good, L. (2007). Addressing hospital nurses fear of abandonment in bioterrorism emergency. American Association of Occupation Health Nurses Journal, 55(12), 493-498.
  24. Kennedy, C. (2009), Why do people die in earthquakes? the costs, benefits and institutions of disaster risk reduction in developing countries. Policy Research Working Paper Series Number 4823. World Bank, Geneva.
  25. Korean Red Cross, (2011). Retrieved May 10, 2011, from http://www.redcross.or.kr/redcross_krc/redcross_krc_main.do
  26. National Emergency Management Agency. (2011). Retrieved May 10, 2011, from http://www.nema.go.kr/RSA/front/ Search.jsp
  27. Powers, R. (2009). Evidence-based disaster planning. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 35(3), 218-223. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jen.2008.03.002
  28. Veenema, T. G. (2003). Disaster nursing and emergency preparedness for chemical, biological and radiological terrorism and other hazards. New York: Springer Publishing Company.
  29. Wang. S. J., Choi, J. T., & Arnold, J. (2003). Terrorism in South Korea. Prehospital and Disaster Medicine, 18, 140-147. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1049023X0000090X
  30. Weiner, E., Irwin, M., Trangenstein, P., & Gordon, J. (2005). Emergency Preparedness curriculum in nursing school in the United States. Nursing Education Perspective, 26(6), 334-339.
  31. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved May 1, 2012, from http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki

Cited by

  1. Examining professional emergency managers in Korea vol.62, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eiar.2016.09.004
  2. Disaster Experience, Perception and Perceived Stress of Nursing Students vol.24, pp.4, 2016, https://doi.org/10.17547/kjsr.2016.24.4.237
  3. A Study on Disaster Preparedness Competency in Public Health Center Workers vol.22, pp.1, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2016.22.1.96
  4. A Study on Disaster Preparedness, Core Competencies and Educational Needs on Disaster Nursing of Nursing Students vol.16, pp.11, 2015, https://doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2015.16.11.7447
  5. An Analytical Review of Disaster Nursing Competencies in Korea: 1995-2013 vol.14, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.9798/KOSHAM.2014.14.6.221
  6. Disaster Preparation of Visiting Nurses in Public Health Centers vol.22, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5977/jkasne.2016.22.2.240
  7. International Nursing vol.42, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1097/NAQ.0000000000000309
  8. Comparison between Korean and Japanese Nursing Students in Their Disaster Preparedness vol.29, pp.4, 2018, https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2018.29.4.499
  9. Disaster awareness and coping: Impact on stress, anxiety, and depression pp.00315990, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12351
  10. 일 지역 응급구조(학)과 학생들의 재난대비에 영향을 미치는 요인 vol.16, pp.7, 2016, https://doi.org/10.5392/jkca.2016.16.07.651
  11. 대학생의 자기효능감, 재난준비도 및 셀프리더십과의 관계 vol.18, pp.7, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2017.18.7.219
  12. 종합병원 간호사의 재난대처교육, 지식, 재난대처능력간 상관관계 vol.18, pp.7, 2017, https://doi.org/10.5762/kais.2017.18.7.589
  13. 보건교사의 자연재난 관리에 대한 심각성인식과 관리핵심수행능력 vol.30, pp.3, 2012, https://doi.org/10.15434/kssh.2017.30.3.344
  14. Disaster Preparedness of Child Care Teachers: A Cross-Sectional Study in South Korea vol.12, pp.3, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2017.68
  15. 간호대학생의 재난간호 핵심수행능력에 미치는 융합적 영향요인 vol.8, pp.3, 2012, https://doi.org/10.22156/cs4smb.2018.8.3.039
  16. Factors Affecting the Disaster Response Competency of Emergency Medical Technicians in South Korea vol.13, pp.4, 2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2019.09.005
  17. A Comparative Analysis of Disaster-Related Curriculum between Emergency Department and Nursing Department vol.24, pp.10, 2012, https://doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2019.24.10.183
  18. 간호학생의 재난인식, 재난준비도 및 자아탄력성에 관한 융합연구 vol.9, pp.11, 2019, https://doi.org/10.22156/cs4smb.2019.9.11.038
  19. Factors Influencing Disaster Nursing Competency of Nursing Students vol.33, pp.3, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5932/jkphn.2019.33.3.420
  20. 재난인식과 재난관련 태도 및 자아탄력성이 재난간호 핵심수행능력에 미치는 융합적 영향요인 vol.6, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.17703/jcct.2020.6.1.351
  21. 간호대학생의 재난간호 준비도 영향 요인 vol.12, pp.1, 2012, https://doi.org/10.15207/jkcs.2021.12.1.283
  22. Validation of the Disaster Preparedness Evaluation Tool for Nurses-The Korean Version vol.18, pp.3, 2021, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031348