DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Electron Magnetic Resonance of Eu2+ in SrCl2:Eu Single Crystal

  • Lee, Soo Hyung (Department of Laser and Optical Information Engineering, Cheongju University) ;
  • Yeom, Tae Ho (Department of Laser and Optical Information Engineering, Cheongju University) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Hwan (Department of Radiological Science, Cheongju University)
  • Received : 2012.08.19
  • Accepted : 2012.11.15
  • Published : 2012.12.31

Abstract

The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) of the $Eu^{2+}$ ion in $SrCl_2$:Eu single crystal has been investigated using an X-band spectrometer. The angular dependence of magnetic resonance positions for the $Eu^{2+}$ impurity ion in the crystallographic aa-plane is analyzed with effective spin-Hamiltonian. The EPR spectra of the isolated $Eu^{2+}$ center merged to each other. The hyperfine splitting of the isolated $Eu^{2+}$ center due to the $^{151}Eu$ nucleus is approximately 35 G. Three kinds of $Eu^{2+}$ centers except the isolated $Eu^{2+}$ center, $Eu^{2+}$ pairs, $Eu^{2+}$ triples, and other $Eu^{2+}$ clusters, are split from the fitting of the integrated experimental spectrum with the Gaussian curve. The calculated spectroscopic splitting parameters of the $Eu^{2+}$ pairs, $Eu^{2+}$ triples, and other $Eu^{2+}$ clusters in $SrCl_2$:Eu crystal are $g_1$ = 2.06, $g_2$ = 1.94, and $g_3$ = 1.93, respectively.

Keywords

References

  1. G. F. Knoll, Radiation Detection and Measurement, Willey, New York (1999).
  2. J. Moon, H. Kang, H. J. Kim, W. Kim, H. Park, S. Kim, D. Kim, and S. Doh, J. Korean Phys. Soc. 49, 637 (2006).
  3. T. Kobayasi, S. Mroczkowski, and J. F. Owen, J. Lumin. 21, 247 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2313(80)90004-6
  4. U. Caldino, M. E. Villafuerte-Castrejon, and J. Rubio, Cryst. Latt. Def. Amorph. Mat. 18, 511 (1989).
  5. Z. Pan, L. Ning, B. M. Cheng, and P. A. Tanner, Chem. Phys. Lett. 428, 78 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cplett.2006.07.029
  6. S. H. Kim, C. J. Kim, W. Kim, H. D. Kang, D. S. Kim, Y. K. Kim, S. H. Doh, and H. J. Seo, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 42, 4390 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1143/JJAP.42.4390
  7. T. Kobayasi, S. Mroczkowski, J. F. Owen, and L. H. Brixner, J. Lumin. 21, 247 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2313(80)90004-6
  8. P. J. Bendall, C. R. A. Catlow, and B. E. F. Fender, J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 14, 4377 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3719/14/30/006
  9. R. W. Reynolds, L. A. Boatner, and M. M. Abraham, J. Chem. Phys. 52, 3851 (1970). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1673578
  10. W. Low, Phys. Rev. 101, 1827 (1956). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.101.1827
  11. W. Low and U. Rosenberger, Phys. Rev. 116, 621 (1959). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.116.621
  12. H. B. Utley and P. P. Mahendroo, Chem. Phys. Lett. 15, 553 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(72)80369-5
  13. M. T. Hutchings, K. Clausen, M. H. Dickens, W. Hayes, J. K. Kjems, P. G. Schnabel, and C. Smith, J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 17, 3903 (1984). https://doi.org/10.1088/0022-3719/17/22/011
  14. S. Hull, S. T. Norberg, I. Ahmed, S. G. Eriksson, and C. E. Mohn, J. Solid State Chem. 184, 2925 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jssc.2011.09.004
  15. L. H. Brixner, Mat. Res. Bull. 11, 1453 (1976). https://doi.org/10.1016/0025-5408(76)90059-3
  16. A. Abragam and B. Bleaney, Electron Paramagnetic Resonance of Transition Ions, Oxford University Press, Oxford (1970) Chaps. 3 and 7.
  17. S. Altschuler and B. M. Kozyrev, Electron Paramagnetic Resonance in Compounds of Transition Elements, Wiley, New York (1974) Chap. 3.
  18. Y. Ishikawa, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 21, 1473 (1966). https://doi.org/10.1143/JPSJ.21.1473
  19. M. Adachi, T. Watanabe, S. Taniguchi, N. Takeuchi, S. Sakai, and H. Murakami, J. Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 3, 222 (1992).
  20. D. S. McClure, J. Chem. Phys. 39, 2850 (1963). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1734115
  21. W. H. Brumage, C. R. Yarger, and C. C. Lin, Phys. Rev. 133, A765 (1964). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRev.133.A765
  22. U. W. Pohl and H. E. Gumlich, Phys. Rev. B 40, 1194 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.40.1194
  23. M. M. Kreitman and D. L. Barnett, J. Chem. Phys. 43, 364 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1696753
  24. J. Li, W. Lu, and Q. Shu, J. Lumin. 40/41, 836 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-2313(88)90460-7
  25. T. H. Yeom, Y. H. Lee, T. S. Hahn, M. H. Oh, and S. H. Choh, J. Appl. Phys. 79, 1004 (1996). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.360886

Cited by

  1. Single Crystal vol.18, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.4283/JMAG.2013.18.3.221
  2. Single Crystal vol.19, pp.2, 2014, https://doi.org/10.4283/JMAG.2014.19.2.116
  3. The Crystal Structure of Impurity Centers Tm $$^{2+}$$ 2 + and Eu $$^{2+}$$ 2 + in SrCl $$_{2}$$ 2 : Ab Initio Calculations vol.185, pp.5-6, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10909-015-1458-8