DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Study on the Fabrication of Integrated Optical Electric-Field Sensor and Performance utilizing Asymmetric $Ti:LiNbO_3$ Mach-Zehnder Interferometer

비대칭 $Ti:LiNbO_3$ Mach-Zehnder 간섭기를 이용한 집적광학 전계센서 제작 및 성능에 관한 연구

  • Ha, Jeongho (Dept. of Electronic & Computer Eng., Graduate School, Hongik University) ;
  • Jung, Hongsik (Dept. of Electronic & Electrical Eng., Hongik University)
  • 하정호 (홍익대학교 전자전산공학과) ;
  • 정홍식 (홍익대학교 전자전기공학과)
  • Received : 2012.06.04
  • Published : 2012.10.25

Abstract

The performance evaluation and fabrication of integrated-optic electric-field sensor utilizing $Ti:LiNbO_3$ asymmetric Mach-Zehnder intensity modulator with a push-pull lumped electrode and a plate-type probe antenna to measure an electric field strength is described. The modulator has a small device size of $46{\times}7{\times}1\;mm$ and operates at a wavelength $1.3{\mu}m$. The devices are simulated based on the BPM software and fabricated utilizing Ti-diffused $LiNbO_3$ channel optical waveguides. The minimum detectable electric field is 1.02 V/m and 6.91 V/m, corresponding to a dynamic range of ~35 dB and ~10 dB at the frequencies of 500 KHz and 5 MHz, respectively.

전계 측정시스템에서 센서 감지부로 $1.3{\mu}m$ 파장대역에서 동작하는 비대칭 구조의 집적광학 Mach-Zehnder 광변조기를 구현하였다. BPM 전산모사를 통해서 소자의 동작 특성을 검증하였고, $LiNbO_3$에 Ti 확산방법으로 구현된 채널 광도파로에 평판형 안테나가 부착된 집중 전극구조 배열하여 전계 센서를 제작하였다. 500 KHz, 5 MHz 각각의 주파수에서 측정 가능한 최소 전계는 1.02 V/m, 6.91 V/m로 평가 되었으며, 이에 대응되는 각 주파수에서 ~35 dB, ~10 dB의 다이나믹 범위가 측정되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Serigne, et al, "Isotropic Pattern of an Optical Electromagnetic Field Probe Based Upon Mach-Zehnder Interferometer," IEEE Trans. on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 61-63, Feb. 1997. https://doi.org/10.1109/15.554696
  2. Y.J. Rao, "Eletro-optic electric field sensor based on periodically poled $LiNbO_3$," Electronics Lett., Vol. 35, No. 7, pp. 596-597, Apr. 1999. https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19990374
  3. Lionel Duvillaret, et al, "Electro-optic sensors for electric field measurements. I. Theoretical comparision among different modulation techniques," J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, Vol. 19, No. 11, pp. 2692-2703, Nov. 2002. https://doi.org/10.1364/JOSAB.19.002692
  4. C. H. Bulmer and W. K. Burns, "Linear Interferometric Modulators in Ti:$LiNbO_3$," J. Lightwave Technol., Vol. LT-2, No. 4, pp. 512-521, Aug. 1984.
  5. Tsung-Hsin Lee, et al, "Electromagnetic Field Sensor Using Mach-Zehnder Waveguide Modulator," Microwave and Optical Technol. Lett., Vol. 48, No. 9, pp. 1897-1899, Sep. 2006. https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.21776
  6. Tsung-Hsin Lee, et al, "Integrated $LiNbO_3$ Electrooptical Electromagnetic Field Sensor," Microwave and Optical Technol. Lett. Vol. 49, No. 9, pp. 2312-2314, Sep. 2007. https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.22715
  7. David H. Naghski, et al, "An integrated Photonic Mach-Zehnder Interferometer with No Electrodes for Sensing Electric Fields," J. Lightwave Technol., Vol. 12, No. 6, pp. 1092-1098, June 1994. https://doi.org/10.1109/50.296204
  8. 정홍식, "전계측정용 전기광학 Ti:$LiNbO_3$ Mach -Zehnder 집적광학 간섭기에 관한 연구," 전자공학회 논문지, 제 48권, SD편, 제 12호, 2011년 2월.
  9. "OptiBPM 9.0 (Waveguide Optics Design Software" Optiwave.